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PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA RESIDIVISBERDASARKAN PRINSIP PEMASYARAKATAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II.A BIARO(Tinjauan Mengenai Prinsip Pemasyarakatan Tentang Perlindungan Negara)
No full textFungsi hukum sebagai salah satu alat untuk “menghadapi” kejahatan melalui rentetan sejarah yang panjang mengalami perubahan-perubahan dan perkembangan, dari satu cara yang bersifat “pembalasan” terhadap orang yang melakukan kejahatan, yang berubah menjadi alat untuk melindungi individu dari gangguan individu lainnya, dan perlindungan masyarakat dari gangguan kejahatan akan terus berubah sebagai wadah pembinaan narapidana untuk pengembalian ke dalam masyarakat. Lembaga pemasyarakatan adalah muara dari sistem peradilan pidana dan diberi tugas oleh negara untuk melakukan pembinaan, memberikan pengayoman.tetapi kadangkala pembinaan yang diberikan tidak sesuai dengan porsi dan aturan yang seharusnya sehingga hasil pembinaan tidak optimal dan akan menjadikan benih suatu perbuatan yang berulangkali dilakukan sehingga akhirnya mereka akan kembali kedalam wadah pembinaan untuk kedua kalinya. Pembinaan bagi para pelaku yang berulangkali dijatuhi pidana oleh hakim (residivis) seharusnya dibedakan baik pembinan maupun penempatannya di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan hal ini juga sesuai dengan prinsip pemasyarakatan, namun pada prakteknya hal itu belum terlaksana. Dalam penulisan tesis ini yang menjadi permasalahan adalah: (1) Bagaimana Kedudukan Dan Landasan Hukum Pembinaan Narapidana Residivis Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Biaro?, (2) Alasan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Biaro Menyatukan Pembinaan Narapidana Residivis Dengan Narapidana Baru? dan (3) Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Narapidana Residivis dan Efektifitas nya Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Biaro?. Untuk itu penulis dalam penyusunan penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis (empiris) penelitian berupa penelitian hukum yang dikaitkan aspek hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku kemudian dihubungkan dengan kenyataan atau fakta yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat, penelitian ini dalam membahas permasalahan dengan mengadakan teknik wawancara, studi dokumen serta dengan studi kepustakaan. Pada kasus ini kedudukan dan landasan hukum pembinaan narapidana residivis di lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas IIA Biaro didasari prinsip pemasyarakatan dan Undang-undang Nomor 12 tahun 1995 sebagai peraturan pelaksanaannya. Dalam pelaksanaannya di lapangan ternyata jauh dari prinsip dasar pemasyarakatan yang seharusnya memisahkan pembinaan dan penempatan bagi narapidana klasifikasi ini, dalam pelaksanaanya ternyata banyak alasan dari pihak lembaga untuk dapat menggabungkan pembinaan narapidana berstatus residivis ini tentunya hal ini tidak dapat dibenarkan adanya. Akibat ataupun efek dari penyatuan ini tentu saja besifat negatif karena dapat meransang narapidana untuk kembali melakukan perbuatan bertentangan dengan hukum dan pastinya narapidana ini akan mempengaruhi para narapidana yang baru pertama kali untuk berbuat kembali dan akhirnya lembaga pemasyarakatan dapat dicap sebagai sekolah tinggi kejahatan yang difasilitasi oleh negara. Pada kasus ini dapat disarankan lembaga pemasyarakatan agar kembali melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan peraturan dan dasar pendirian lembaga pemasyarakatan, supaya lembaga pemasyarakatan untuk tidak mengkambinghitamkan kekurangan yang ada akan tetapi setiap pimpinan lembaga harus dapat menemukan solusi yang baik, supaya efek dari penggabungan pembinaan kepada kedua klasifikasi narapidana ini tidak berlarut-larut maka sitem pembinaannya harus kembali menerapkan prinsip-prinsip dasar pemasyarakatan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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