1,720,970 research outputs found
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Praktik Perawatan Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Surakarta
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan praktik perawatan diri pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan observational analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Kota Surakarta dari bulan Juni hingga Juli 2019. Sebanyak 200 pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di pilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah praktik perawatan diri. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan. Data praktik perawatan diri pengetahuan diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik perawatan diri pada pasien DM tipe 2 dan ada hubungan secara statistik signifikan (OR= 5.58; CI 95%= 3.03 hingga 10.28; p<0.001). Pasien DM tipe 2 dengan pengetahuan tinggi mempunyai peluang untuk melakukan praktik perawatan diri yang lebih baik 5.58 kali daripada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan pengetahuan rendah
Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rehabilitasi Napza di Indonesia
Full text linkPenggunaan napza memberi dampak yang luas, tidak hanya fisik dan jiwa, namun menimbulkan dampak bagi dirinya sendiri, lingkungan keluarga, maupun masyarakat pada umumnya. Rehabilitasi Napza diperlukan agar klien dapat melaksanakan fungsi sosialnya dengan baik. peningkatan jumlah penyalahguna napza di Indonesia perlu diimbangi dengan perluasan fasilitas terapi dan rehabilitasi ketergantungan napza baik yang dikelola oleh pemerintah dan lembaga non pemerintah yang ditunjuk. Kondisi ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi upaya rehabilitasi ketergantungan napza di Indonesia ditengah-tengah banyaknya jenis program yang ditawarkan misalnya rehabilitasi medis dan social hingga terapi rehabilitasi berdasarkan agama kepercayaan. Fasilitas, sarana, prasarana, sumber daya manusia yang juga beragam berpengaruh terhadap mutu pelayanan rehabilitasi yang diberikan. Standar pelayanan minimal sangat diperlukan untuk menjamin kualitas layanan dan ouput layanan yang dihasilkan. Perbedaan standar pelayanan rehabilitasi yang terjadi di Indonesia menjadi permasalan yang nyata didalam pelaksanaanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan gambaran standar pelayanan minimal rehabilitasi napza di Indonesia
Pengaruh Perilaku Merokok, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Hiburan Malam Terhadap Risiko Penggunaan Narkotika
Full text linkDrug abuse in adolescence continues to increase every year. the entry of narcotics among high school students until now has been almost unavoidable because of threats, obstacles, and disturbances outside of school lurking all the time, such as the dangers of smoking, liquor, nightclubs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior, alcohol consumption and night entertainment on the risks of using narcotics. This research is a cross-sectional study with 278 students taken by a proportional random sampling technique. The dependent variable in this study is the risk of narcotics use while the independent variables in this study include cigarette behavior, alcohol consumption, and night entertainment. Research instruments using questionnaires and data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results found that there was a relationship between smoking behavior, drinking alcoholic behavior and the behavior of visiting night entertainment venues to the risk of narcotics use (p = <0.001). Good regulations are needed to regulate the circulation of cigarettes, alcoholic drinks and age restrictions on visitors of night entertainment to reduce the risk of narcotics use.Penyalahgunaan narkotika pada usia remaja terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. masuknya narkotika di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas hingga kini hampir tidak bisa dicegah karena ancaman, hambatan dan gangguan di luar sekolah mengintai setiap saat, seperti bahaya merokok, minuman keras, tempat hiburan malam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol dan hiburan malam terhadap risiko menggunakan narkotika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan responden sebanyak 278 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah risiko penggunaan narkotika sedangkan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini antara lain perilaku rokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan hiburan malam. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara Perilaku merokok, perilaku minum-minuman alkohol dan perilaku mengunjungi tempat hiburan malam terhadap risiko penggunaan narkotika (p=<0.001). Diperlukan regulasi yang baik untuk mengatur peredaran rokok, minuman beralkohol dan pembatasan usia pengunjung hiburan malam untuk mengurangi risiko penggunaan narkotika
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Validity and Reliability of Indonesian Version of Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Primary Care
No full textBackground: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has a significant impact on patients' quality of life (QoL), including physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects. However, a culturally and linguistically adapted Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory (DQoL-BCI) for Indonesian patients remains limited. A validated Indonesian version of this instrument is necessary to ensure accurate assessment and effective interventions for diabetes management.Objective: This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory (DQoL-BCI) among patients with T2DM in primary care.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 T2DM patients at a primary health care center in Singkawang City, West Borneo, Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews. The DQoL-BCI, a 15-item questionnaire, was used to measure QoL, with responses rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Construct validity and internal consistency were assessed using Pearson’s r and Cronbach’s alpha.Results: All items showed Pearson’s r values greater than 0.361, indicating an adequate correlation with the overall scale and thus validating the items. The highest Pearson’s r values were for satisfaction with the time to determine sugar levels (0.688) and sex life (0.680). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for all items was 0.887, exceeding the minimum requirement of 0.70, demonstrating excellent internal consistency.Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the DQoL-BCI is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the QoL in individuals with T2DM in primary care settings
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