1,720,953 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Perbandingan Level Sedasi Premedikasi Midazolam Dosis 0,05, 0,08 dan 0,1 MG/KGBB Intravena pada Anestesi Umum Menggunakan Bispectral Index
No full textPendahuluan : Midazolam merupakan golongan yang larut dalam air, bila
diberikan secara intravena pada orang dewasa dengan dosis 1 – 2 mg efektif untuk
premedikasi, sedasi saat anestesi regional dan prosedur singkat.
Tujuan penelitian : • Untuk mengetahui perbandingan level sedasi premedikasi
midazolam dosis 0,05 mg/kgBB, 0,08 mg/kgBB dan 0,1 mg/kgBB
Metode : Uji coba terkontrol secara acak dan double-blind. Penelitian ini dilakukan
di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Adam Malik Medan dari bulan Februari 2019. Populasi
penelitian adalah seluruh pasien yang menjalani tindakan anestesi di RSUP. H.
Adam Malik. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan pada 66 sampel yang dibagi menjadi
3 kelompok, kelompok A mendapat midazolam intravena 0,05 mg/kg serta
kelompok B mendapat midazolam intravena 0,08 mg/kgBB dan kelompok C
mendapat midazolam intravena 0,1 mg/kgBB. Uji kenormalan data numerik
digunakan uji Kolmogorv - Smirnov, sedangkan untuk data kategorik digunakan
uji chi-square.
Hasil : Berdasarkan penelitian ini, pada jenis obat A diperoleh nilai mean pada
pengamatan T0 sebesar 95 dan pada pengamatan T7 diperoleh rerata 75.05 artinya
mengalami penurunan sebesar 19.95. dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p (0.000)
< 0.05. Pada jenis obat B diperoleh nilai mean pada pengamatan T0 sebesar 95.77
dan pada pengamatan T7 diperoleh rerata 53.59 artinya mengalami penurunan
sebesar 42.18. dari hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p (0.000) < 0.05. Sedangkan
pada jenis obat C diperoleh nilai mean pada pengamatan T0 sebesar 96.09 dan pada
pengamatan T7 diperoleh rerata 51.00 artinya mengalami penurunan sebesar 45.09.
dari hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p (0.000) < 0.05.
Kesimpulan : Dosis midazolam 0,05mg/KgBB memberikan efek sedasi yang lebih
baik dan dapat menjaga kedalaman sedasi dengan nilai BIS diantara 60 – 80
dibandingkan dengan dosis 0,08 mg/KgBB dan 0,1 mg/KgBB yang menyebabkan
kedalaman sedasi masuk kedalam level anestesi umum dengan nilai BIS < 60.Introduction: Midazolam is a water-soluble group, when administered
intravenously to adults at a dose of 1-2 mg effective for premedication, sedation
during regional anesthesia and short procedures.
Objective: To determine the ratio of midazolam premedication sedation levels to
0.05 mg / kg body weight, 0.08 mg / kg body weight and 0.1 mg / kg body weight
Method: A randomized and double-blind controlled trial. This study was conducted
at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan from February 2019. The study
population was all patients who undergo anesthesia in Haji Adam Malik General
Hospital. In the study conducted on 66 samples divided into 3 groups, group A
received intravenous midazolam 0.05 mg / kg, group B received intravenous
midazolam 0.08 mg / kgBB and group C received intravenous midazolam 0.1 mg /
kgBB. Numerical data normality test was used Kolmogorv - Smirnov test, and
analysis bivariat is used chi-square test.
Results: Based on this study, the type of drug A obtained by the mean value of T0
was 95 and in observation of T7 it was obtained that the mean was 75.05 which
means a decrease of 19.95. from the results of statistical tests obtained p value
(0.000) <0.05. In the type of drug B, the mean value of the observation T0 was
95.77 and the T7 observation was 53.59, which meant a decrease of 42.18. From
the results of the statistical test obtained p value (0.000) <0.05. Whereas in the type
of drug C, the mean value at T0 observation is 96.09 and in observation of T7 it is
obtained that the average of 51.00 means that it has decreased by 45.09. From the
results of the statistical test obtained p value (0.000) <0.05.
Conclusion: 0.05mg / KgBW midazolam provides a better sedation effect and
maintaining the sedation level with BIS value between 60-80 compared to 0.08 mg
/ KgBW and 0.1 mg / KgBW which bring the sedation level into general anesthesia.
with BIS value <60.80 HalamanTesis Magiste
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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