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Karakteristik Terasi Udang Rebon (Acetes sp.) dengan Penambahan Pewarna Alami Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) yang Berbeda: Characteristics of Shrimp Taste (Acetes sp.) with Different Concentration of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as Natural Coloring
No full textTerasi adalah hasil fermentasi udang atau ikan dengan penambahan garam dan bahan tambahan lainnya. Penggunaan pewarna sintetis pada terasi masih sering dilakukan namun berbahaya karena dapat memberikan efek buruk bagi kesehatan. Maka dari itu, diperlukan pewarna alami dalam pembuatan terasi. Salah satu pewarna alami yang digunakan adalah ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) Ubi jalar mengandung zat warna antosianin yang dapat memberikan warna ungu dan merah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pewarna alami ubi jalar ungu terhadap karakteristik terasi udang rebon. Penelitian ini bersifat experimental laboratories dengan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Data parametrik dianalisis dengan uji sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) sedangkan data non parametrik dianalisis dengan Kruskal Wallis dan Mann Whitney. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menambahkan ekstrak ubi jalar ungu pada pembuatan terasi dengan konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20% dan 30%. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar air terasi udang berkisar antara 23,38-38,71%, kadar garam 11,53-14,85% dan pH terasi udang 7,35-7,80%. Terasi dengan penambahan konsentrasi pewarna ubi jalar ungu 30% menghasilkan karakteristik terasi terbaik dalam penelitian ini karena memiliki nilai warna antosianin tertinggi dan memperbaiki kenampakan terasi.Shrimp paste is the result of fermenting shrimp or fish with the addition of salt and other additives. The use of synthetic dyes in shrimp paste is still often done. This is very dangerous because it can have a bad effect on health. Therefore, natural dyes are needed as synthetic dyes. One of the natural dyes used is purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Sweet potato contains anthocyanin dyes that can give purple and red colors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of natural purple sweet potato dye on the characteristics of rebon shrimp paste. This research is an experimental laboratory with a completely randomized design (CRD) model. Parametric data were analyzed using variance test (ANOVA) and Honest Significant Difference (BNJ), while non-parametric data were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney. The research was carried out in two stages: the first stage of making purple sweet potato dye extract. The second stage is the manufacture of shrimp paste with the addition of purple sweet potato dye concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. The parameters tested were water content, salt content, acidity (pH), color, and organoleptic. The results showed that the addition of different concentrations of natural dye purple sweet potato gave a significantly different effect (P<0.05) on the value of water content, salt content, acidity (pH), color, and organoleptic. The value of the water content of shrimp paste ranged from 23.38-38.71%. The value of the salt content of shrimp paste ranged from 11.53-14.85%. The pH value of shrimp paste ranged from 7.35-7.80%. The shrimp paste with the addition of 30% purple sweet potato dye concentration produced the best shrimp paste characteristics in this study because it had the highest anthocyanin color value and improved the appearance of the shrimp paste
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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