1,721,009 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Prinsip-prinsip poligami dalam fiqih munakahat dan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia
Full text linkINDONESIA:
Poligami didefinisikan sebagai perkawinan seorang suami dengan isteri lebih dari seorang dengan batasan maksimal empat orang isteri dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Batasan ini didasarkan pada QS. Al-Nisa’(4):3. Ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengatur tentang syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh suami yang akan berpoligami dapat dikatakan cukup berat dan sulit dengan salah satunya harus berlaku adil. Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang mengatur Poligami yaitu Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Undang-Undang nomor 7 tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama, Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 1983 yang telah di rubah dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 tahun 1990 tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan Inpres nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia (KHII).
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tentang Poligami dalam Fiqih Munakahat dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan akan menganalisa argumentasi pihak yang Pro maupun yang kontra terhadap poligami serta akan menganalisa Prinsip-prinsip poligami baik itu dari Fiqih Munakahat maupun dari Peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Methode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan Kerangka Berfikir Teoritis yaitu (Teori Keadilan, Teori Kepastian Hukum, Teori Administrasi Hukum) dan Kerangka Berfikir Konseptual, dengan langkah-langkah penelitian Sosiological Research (Yuridis Sosiologis) serta Sifat Penelitian Deskriptif Analisis yang bersumber dari Library Research dan Fild Research.
Hasil Analisis dan Penelitian penulis bahwa Prinsip Poligami dari Fiqih Munakahat dan dari Peraturan prundang-undangan adalah pernyataan fundamental atau kebenaran secara umum maupun individu yang dijadikan pedoman untuk berfikir atau bertindak mengenai perkawinan yang lebih dari seorang istri. Fiqih Munakahat dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan memiliki persamaan prinsip dimana keduanaya menganut Prinsip apabila Istri-istrinya tidak mempunyai keturunan, Prinsip apabila berkemauan dari pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan dan Prinsip berkeadilan, sedangkan perbedaan prinsip dari Fiqih Munakahat dan dari peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu prinsip mengenai Izin dari Pengadilan dan Perinsip persetujuan dari Istri-istrinya serta prinsip batasan dan jumlah istri yang di poligami.
Kesimpulan dari analisis ini bahwa Prinsip-Prinsip Poligami yang di atur dalam Fiqih Munakahat dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia penulis sangat yakin untuk kemaslahatan ummat, sehingga semua pihak tidak boleh gegabah dalam mengambil setiap keputusan. Kalau memang Poligami merupakan jalan keluar dan jalan terbaik yang lebih mashlahat maka Poligami boleh dibuka (Fath ad-Dzari’ah) tetapi apabila menjadi sebuah ke mafsadatan yang fatal maka Poligami dapat ditutup (Syad Ad-Dzari’ah).
ENGLISH:
Polygamy is defined as the marriage of a husband with more than one wife with a maximum limit of four wives at the same time. This limit is based on QS. Al-Nisa '(4): 3. The provisions governing the conditions that must be met by a husband who will be polygamous can be said to be quite heavy and difficult with one of them having to be fair. Legislation in Indonesia regulating polygamy is the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts, Government Regulation number 9 of 1975 concerning Implementation of Law number 1 in 1974 concerning Marriage, Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983 which was amended by Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants and Presidential Instruction number 1 of 1991 concerning Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia (KHII),
The purpose of this research is to analyze about polygamy in Munakahic Fiqh and Legislation in Indonesia and will analyze the arguments of the pros and cons of polygamy and will analyze the principles of polygamy both from Munakahat Fiqh and the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia.
The method used in this study with theoretical Thinking Framework namely (Justice Theory, Legal Certainty Theory, Legal Administrative Theory) and Conceptual Thinking Framework, with the steps of Sociological Research (Sociological Jurisdiction) research and the Nature of Descriptive Analysis Research sourced from the Library Research and Fild Research.
The results of the Analysis and Research of the author that the Principles of Polygamy from Munakahic Fiqh and from the rules of legislation are fundamental statements or truths in general or individuals that are used as guidelines for thinking or acting on marriages that are more than a wife. Munakahic Fiqh and Legislation have the same principle in which both adheres to the Principle if the Wives do not have children, the Principle if they are willing from the parties concerned and the Principle of justice, while the principle differences from Munakahic Fiqh and from the laws and regulations are the principles concerning Permission from the Court and Principle of approval of his wives and the principle of limitation and the number of wives in polygamy.
The conclusion of this analysis is that the Principles of Polygamy that are regulated in Munakahic Fiqh and Legislation in Indonesia are very confident for the benefit of the ummah, so that all parties should not be careless in taking every decision. If Polygamy is indeed the best way out and the best way is more dangerous, Polygamy may be opened (Fath ad-Dzari'ah), but if it becomes a fatal interpretation, Polygamy can be closed (Shad Ad-Dzari'ah)
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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