45 research outputs found
Pengaruh Pemahaman Ilmu Nahwu dan Metode Bandongan Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Di Pondok Pesantren Ali Muttaqin Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
No full textABSTRAK
Aziz, Fauzan Aqib Nur, 2022. Pengaruh Pemahaman Ilmu Nahwu Dan Metode Bandongan Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Di Pondok Pesantren Ali Muttaqin Ponorogo Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Skripsi. Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo, Pembimbing Wilis Werdiningsih, M.Pd.I.
Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Ilmu Nahwu, Metode Bandongan, Membaca Kitab Kuning
Ilmu nahwu merupakan pondasi untuk memahami kitab kuning. Dalam membaca kitab kuning, ilmu nahwu merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan perlu diperhatikan oleh seorang dalam membaca kitab kuning. Secara teoritis memahami ilmu nahwu merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan membaca kitab kuning, karena dengan memahami ilmu nahwu dapat memudahkan dalam membaca kitab kuning sehingga dalam pembelajaran di pondok pesantren akan terasa mudah nyaman, sehingga semangat untuk membaca kitab kuning. Dengan adanya metode bandongan yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren, santri merasa lebih dipermudahkan lagi dalam membaca kitab kuning, maka metode bandongan dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan mufrodat, kedudukan bacaan, tarqib kalimat terjemah kalimat di dalam kitab kuning.
Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman ilmu nahwu terhadap kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di pondok pesantren Ali Muttaqin Ponorogo, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bandongan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di pondok pesantren Ali Muttaqin Ponorogo, (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman ilmu nahwu dan metode bandongan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di pondok pesantren Ali Muttaqin Ponorogo.
Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi rapot. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah santri kelas 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 madrasah diniyah Raudlatul Huda yang berjumlah 47 dan sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh popolasi. Analisis data yang digunakan regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier ganda. Adapun problemnya Peneliti menemukan masalah pada santri kelas 2, 3, 4 yang masih belum bisa menbaca kitab gundul, mentarqib, dan mentasrifkan lafadz, padahal di dalam pembelajaran diniyah sudah dikenalkan dari kelas 2 yaitu kitab sabrowi dan untuk kelas 3 dan 4 kitab jurumiyah.
Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan: (1) Pemahaman ilmu nahwu ini mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca kitab kuning sebesar 19,4%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain, (2) Metode bandongan ini mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca kitab kuning sebesar 17,3%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. (3) ada pengaruh pemahaman ilmu nahwu dan metode bandongan terhadap kemampuan membaca kitab kuning di pondok pesantren ali muttaqin patihan wetan babadan ponorogo adalah sebesar 26,3%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain
Pollution indicators and human health risk assessment of fluoride contaminated drinking groundwater in southern Pakistan
No full textThis study investigated fluoride contamination in groundwater and associated health risks in the Badin district of Pakistan. Fifty-seven groundwater samples were analyzed for fluoride, turbidity, iron, and total dissolved solids (TDS). Pollution indices and health risk models were employed to assess contamination levels and potential health impacts. Results showed that 47 % of samples exceeded the WHO fluoride limit of 1.5 mg/L, with a mean concentration of 1.92 mg/L. Spatial analysis revealed high contamination in northern and southern areas. Health risk assessments indicated that children, particularly females, faced the highest risk of fluorosis. TDS, turbidity, and iron levels also exceeded WHO limits in significant portions of the samples. This investigation uniquely combines multiple pollution indicators, spatial analysis, and age-specific health risk assessments, presenting vibrant insights for targeted interventions, policy development, and resource allocation to address this critical public health issue in fluoride-endemic regions
Impact of Rotor-to-Rotor Interactions on the Tonal Noise Characteristics of Different Octocopter Configurations
No full textRotor-to-rotor interactions have been found to significantly contribute to acoustic characteristics. The present research presents a novel idea to conduct comparative studies on the aeroacoustics characteristics of conventional, coaxial, and hybrid octocopter configurations in hover and steady forward flight to identify the configuration that has minimal noise levels. Moreover, the influence of vertical spacing in the coaxial octocopter is explored, and an aeroacoustics comparison of coaxial and hybrid configurations with larger-diameter rotors in the same confined vehicle space for missions that require a high thrust is presented at the end. The virtual blade method (VBM) is employed herein for aerodynamic analysis due to its high computational efficiency, and a numerical analysis code based on FWH equations is developed for the acoustics analysis. The hover results show that coaxial configurations produce a peak SPL value of 93 dB, which is 5 dB louder than the conventional configuration and 3 dB louder than the hybrid configuration. The coaxial configuration with 0.125 R vertical spacing produced a peak SPL of 92 dB, which is 5 dB louder than the 0.5 R and 10 dB louder than the 1.5 R. In steady forward flight with normal-sized rotors, the hybrid configuration outperformed the others with a peak SPL value of 85 dB, which is 7 dB lower than that of the conventional configuration; meanwhile, the other configurations had similar noise values. The noise attributed to larger rotors in a confined vehicle space during hover flight in the coaxial configuration is 5 dB less than that of the hybrid configuration at almost all elevation angles in the farfield; meanwhile, a 5 dB difference was observed in the front half of the vehicle in forward flight and minute differences were found in the rear half
Clinical outcomes of children with acute asthma managed with intravenous magnesium sulphate outside intensive care setting
No full textAsthma in children constitutes a well-known respiratory condition with significant mortality. In poorly controlled asthma, multiple adjunct therapies including magnesium sulphate (MgSO4), are recommended to decrease the likelihood of intubation; however, limited evidence exists to support their routine usage in day-to-day situations. Aim of this study is to determine the outcomes of pediatric patients treated with magnesium sulphate during exacerbations of asthma admitted at a tertiary care unit. A retrospective study was conducted at The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan from January 2019 to December 2021. Patients aged 6 years to 15 years presented with acute asthma through Emergency Room (ER) having clinical respiratory score (CRS) more than five, admitted in high-dependency unit (HDU) were included in the study. Patients who were started on magnesium sulfate within 24 hours of admission were categorized in magnesium sulfate (MS) group. Patients receiving all standard acute asthma treatment but were not started on magnesium therapy within 24 hours of admission were categorized in the non-magnesium sulfate (non-MS) group. Different outcome variables were compared between the groups. A total of 110 patients with asthma were enrolled. Fifty-four patients were categorized into MS group while 56 were included in non-MS group. Fewer patients were transferred from HDU to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) (24.07%) in MS group compared to non-MS group (42.85%), (p=0.02). In MS group, the mean number of days spent on oxygen in HDU were 2.38±0.81, while non-MS group spent more days (3.10±0.84 (p<0.01). This study demonstrates that for pediatric patients with severe asthma exacerbations, administration of IV MgSO4 (within 24 hours) is beneficial and results in fewer admissions to PICU and reduces the mean number of days spent on oxygen therapy
Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guideline: achieving optimal asthma control in children aged 6-11 years
No full textThe Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2021 guidelines for asthma have been set forth with some alterations in Step 3, for children from 6-11-year-old age group. The low dose LABA-ICS, very low dose formoterol-ICS, medium dose ICS and ICS-LTRA combination were recommended in the guideline. We organized this study to draw an effective comparison between these three combinations of controller therapies in pediatric population. A retrospective study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan which enrolled 114 children aged 6-11 years old, from July 2021 to December 2022. These children were admitted with asthma exacerbations and were discharged on controller medications as per GINA guidelines on step 3 for control of asthma for 3 months. They were then followed for re-admission within 30 days of discharge, number of ER visits with asthma exacerbations for 1 year, number of admissions with asthma including HDU and PICU admissions, length of stay per admission for all admissions in subsequent one year. The pulmonary function test was done at 1 week follow-up in clinic after discharge and at 3 months visit post discharge. A total of 114 pediatric patients from age 6-11-year-old, were enrolled in the study period out of which 36 (31.57%), 33(28.9%) and 34 (29.82%) patients were categorized into ICS-LABA, ICS and ICS-LTRA groups respectively. ER visits were significantly low in ICS-LABA group followed by ICS-LRTA group and then ICS group (1.75±0.96 vs 2.93±1.412 vs 3.11±1.21, p<0.001). Similar statistically significant results were observed on average number of admissions per year (1.52±1.02 vs 1.96±0.84 vs 2.06±1.07, p=0.047) and number of patients needing PICU (13.88% vs 26.47% vs 39.39%, p=0.034) in these groups respectively. ICS- LABA group patients had the best values of FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio after pulmonary function tests at 3 months follow-up followed by ICS-LTRA and ICS group. Amongst the three options regimens for children managed at step 3 on GINA 2021 guidelines, ICS-LABA therapy helps attain optimal patient outcomes and lung functions in children with asthma followed by ICS-LTRA and ICS group respectively
Effect of Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina alone and in combination in different types of soil on the resistance/susceptibility of cultivars of Okra
No full textPERILAKU PERJALANAN PEKERJA PENGGUNA SEPEDA MOTOR DI PUSAT AKTIVITAS KAWASAN PINGGIRAN KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS: KORIDOR JALAN RAYA MIJEN)
No full textTercatat 80,2% jenis kendaraan bermotor yang terdapat pada Kota Semarang adalah sepeda motor.
Ini merupakan upaya masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pergerakan yang dianggap memiliki
aksesibilitas yang tinggi. Upaya tersebut dilakukan dengan mencari alternatif moda yang memiliki
aksesibilitas yang tinggi, mudah didapatkan, dan biaya yang murah. Keberadaan Trans Semarang yang
melayani Koridor Jalan Raya Mijen juga belum dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pekerja terhadap sepeda
motor. Akibatnya, pada waktu-waktu tertentu kemacetan tidak dapat dihindari karena padatnya kendaraan
bermotor yang hilir mudik di Koridor Jalan Raya Mijen di waktu yang bersamaan
Discourse Analysis of Dylan Thomas’s Fern Hill
No full textThe aim of the study is to determine the relationship between linguistic structure and its cultural or situational context of the poem. The research proposes to investigate the literary context and uses of metaphors in the poem ‘Fern Hill’ with the help of MAK Halliday’s model of discourse analysis. The textual analysis of the poem provides a platform a gateway to interpret the poem more effectively. Halliday developed an analysis of context in terms of field, tenor and mode. It helps to demonstrate and comprehend the situational and ideational function of the poem. The analysis of the poem reveals the ideational and thematic axis of the literary context which characterizes the writer’s experiences of his childhood and young age. The analysis reflects the eternal joy of the author by comparing his phases of life with the shining star and the Sabbath of the holy stream. The textual analysis of metaphor of the poem enhances and develops the interpretative abilities of the reader to develop their own context of the poem
Numerical Study on Rotor–Building Coupled Flow Field and Its Influence on Rotor Aerodynamic Performance under an Atmospheric Boundary Layer
No full textIn urban settings, buildings create complex turbulent conditions, affecting helicopter flight performance during missions and increasing safety risks during takeoff and landing. A numerical study on rotor–building coupled flow field is carried out to address rotor aerodynamic performance under building interferences in natural atmospheric conditions. A high-fidelity atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) model described by an exponential law is established herein. The solution of the coupled flow field is based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations, with the rotor’s rotation achieved through the overset grid method. Based on the dominant wind features, the building flow field is distributed into four regions, where the updraft along the headwind side impacts the rotor, bringing about a 76% increase in pitching moment. On the lateral side of the building, distorted rotor wake squeezed upward into the rotor disk, leading to severe blade–vortex interaction (BVI). During low-altitude hovering over rooftops, the mixing of building shed vortices with forward flow wakes causes the formation of a circulation region on the rotor’s windward side, resulting in a thrust loss of approximately 7.8%. Meanwhile, the flow environment on the leeward side of the buildings is more stable. Therefore, it is recommended that helicopters adopt a headwind approach during rooftop operations. However, an 11.4% loss in the average hover figure of merit is observed due to consistent thrust losses caused by the recirculation region
Penerapan Kaidah Fiqih dalam Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Ekologi dalam Tafsir Marah Labid
No full textIn today's digital world, cyberbullying has become a severe issue, especially among teenagers, which can negatively impact their mental health and identity. This study explores the application of fiqh principles in interpreting ecological verses in Tafsir Marah Labid by Imam Nawawi al-Bantani. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with content analysis, focusing on identifying and interpreting fiqh principles in an environmental context. The results show that Imam Nawawi al-Bantani indirectly applies fiqh principles such as “la darara wa la dirar” and “al-masyaqqah tajlibu al-taysir” in explaining environmental verses. This interpretation highlights the importance of maintaining ecological balance as a human responsibility as a caliph. The fiqh approach in Tafsir Marah Labid is highly relevant to current environmental conservation efforts and the importance of Islamic values education for ecological preservation among the younger Muslims.Dalam dunia digital saat ini, cyberbullying menjadi isu yang sangat serius, terutama di kalangan remaja, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan mental dan identitas mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan prinsip fiqh dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat ekologi dalam Tafsir Marah Labid oleh Imam Nawawi al-Bantani. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis konten, berfokus pada identifikasi dan interpretasi prinsip fiqh dalam konteks lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Imam Nawawi al-Bantani secara tidak langsung menerapkan prinsip fiqh seperti “la darara wa la dirar” dan “al-masyaqqah tajlibu al-taysir” dalam penjelasan ayat-ayat lingkungan. Interpretasi ini menyoroti pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan ekologi sebagai tanggung jawab manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi. Pendekatan fiqh dalam Tafsir Marah Labid sangat relevan untuk upaya konservasi lingkungan saat ini, serta pentingnya pendidikan nilai-nilai Islam untuk pelestarian lingkungan di kalangan generasi muda Muslim
