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    Seleksi Desain Kapal Berdasarkan Teknik Operasional Purse Seine Di Kabupaten Pinrang Sulawesi Selatan

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    Kabupaten Pinrang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan khususnya di Desa Ujung Labuang merupakan salah satu Kabupaten andalan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan di bidang perikanan khususnya alat tangkap purse seine jumlah armada kapal purse seine di Pinrang mencapai 143 unit (Statistik Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2014). Akan tetapi kapal purse seine di Pinrang didominasi oleh kapal-kapal dengan LOA 20 dan 24 m. Umumnya nelayan setempat menggunakan kapal dengan bentuk yang sama dan berbahan dasar kayu. Kapal di Pinrang walaupun berbeda dimensi kapal, jumlah ABK, dimensi alat penangkap ikan, akan tetapi mesin dan daerah penangkapan sama. Berdasarkan hasil pra survei di semua kapal purse seine yang berbeda dimensi itu memiliki hasil tangkapan yang relatife sama. Perbedaan dimensi kapal ini didasari oleh pengetahuan nelayan dalam pembuatan kapal yang masih turun-temurun dan tradisional. Menurut nelayan setempat ukuran kapal dapat mempengaruhi banyaknya hasil tangkapan, dan meningkatkan stabilitas kapal saat menghadapi gelombang di laut. Kapal merupakan moda utama yang digunakan nelayan untuk mengantar ke daerah penangkapan ikan, namun kapal haruslah disesuaikan dengan alat tangkap yang dibawanya serta lokasi daerah penangkapannya. Keberhasilan kapal penangkap ikan adalah apabila memenuhi 3 (tiga) faktor yaitu laik operasi, laik laut, laik simpan. Laik laut sangat berpengaruh terhadap performa kapal di laut seperti kestabilan dari kapal tersebut, laik operasi berpengaruh pada kesuaian alat tangkap yang dibawanya dan yang akan dioperasikan, dan pada laik simpan mempengaruhi terhadap faktor produksi ikan tersebut. Berdasarkan pemaparan di atas, maka perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mengetahui dimensi kapal yang optimal dilihat dari aspek teknis dan ekonomis untuk mengoprasikan purse seine di Kabupaten Pinrang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi unit penangkap purse seine di Kabupaten Pinrang, (2) menentukan kualitas stabilitas dari tiap dimensi kapal purse seine yang dibuat di Pinrang, (3) merumuskan dimensi kapal yang efektif dan efisien berdasarkan hasil kajian teknis dan ekonomis. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kasus pada 2 jenis kapal yang memiliki LOA (Length Over All) berbeda. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan simulasi numerik, penghitungan keragaan teknis, stabilitas statis dan faktor ekonomi kapal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapal di Pinrang memiliki model kasko yang berbentuk round bottom dan body ramping serta nilai rasio dimensi kapal berada pada rentang nilai kapal kelompok encircling di Indonesia kecuali pada L/D kapal PS2. Nilai stabilitas dari 4 kondisi muatan kapal dengan kretiria IMO, menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi 1,2, dan 4 memiliki stabilitas yang baik. Namun pada kondisi 3 kedua jenis kapal berada dibawah kreteria IMO. Kajian teknis dari kedua kapal menghasilkan bahwa kapal PS1 lebih baik dari PS2. Hasil kajian ekonomi didapatkan dari biaya pembuatan kapal dan operasional, bahwa kapal PS2 memiliki investasi yang lebih besar dari PS1 akan tetapi pemasukan dari kedua kapal lebih baik PS1 dikarenakan biaya investasi yang tidak terlalu tinggi dan income yang didapatkan sudah menguntungkan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kapal yang efektif dan efisien yang digunakan di Kabupaten Pinrang adalah kapal berukuran LOA 20 m B 4 m, dan D 1,30 m

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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