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    Posibilidad de participación que ofrecen las familias a sus hijos/as de 5 – 12 años con trastorno del espectro autista en el desempeño de su actividad de la vida diaria básica higiene personal y aseo que concurren al Centro Educativo Terapéutico “CAI” en San Rafael, Mendoza

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    Introducción: la problemática abordada en esta investigación se enmarca en el ámbito del trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) y la participación en las actividades de la vida diaria, específicamente las de higiene personal y aseo. Todas las personas con TEA son únicas, no se definen por los rasgos de este trastorno, sino por el entorno en el que viven, las experiencias que tienen en sus vidas y, sobre todo, por lo apoyos que tengan para superar las dificultades. Las actividades de la vida diaria son esenciales para el bienestar, autonomía y calidad de vida de cualquier individuo, afectando no sólo la salud física del niño/a con TEA sino también su autoestima e inclusión social. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es explorar la posibilidad de participación que ofrecen las familias a sus hijos de 5-12 años con trastorno del espectro autista en el desempeño de su actividad de la vida diaria básica de higiene personal y aseo que concurren a un CET en San Rafael, Mendoza. Métodos: El estudio que se ha desarrollado es de tipo descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental, transaccional con un enfoque cuantitativo. La población que conformó la muestra de esta investigación fue de siete familias seleccionadas a través de criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Como técnica principal para recolección de datos primarios se aplicó un cuestionario de tipo cédula de elaboración propia, validado por profesionales. Resultados: Respecto a la frecuencia de participación: en un 42,8% los niños participan a menudo, un 28,5% participan en ocasiones, un 14,2% participan siempre mientras que el otro 14,2% participan raramente. No se encontraron resultados que indiquen que nunca participan en las actividades. Se desglosaron las tareas de las actividades de lavado de manos, cepillado de dientes y limpieza de cabello analizando la participación de cada niño/a en las mismas. Se recolectaron datos significativos pudiendo identificar las barreras y facilitadores que presentan las familias con mayor porcentaje al momento de ofrecer la posibilidad de participación, siendo en un 25% el uso de reforzamiento positivo, en un 18,7% encontramos el uso de pictogramas o sistemas de comunicación alternativa, uso de rutinas estructuradas, apoyo visual y moldeamiento. Respecto a las barreras encontramos en un 29,4% sensibilidad sensorial, en un 23,5% necesidad de agilizar los tiempos y resistencia del niño/a; problemas de comunicación y comprensión en un 17,6% y en un 5,8% dificultad para comprender la importancia de la higiene personal y aseo. Conclusión: Según los resultados obtenidos se hace hincapié en la importancia de adoptar enfoques individualizados con diseños de estrategias de intervención y apoyo específico en cada niño/a con trastorno del espectro autista como así también en su familia ya que son los que acompañan en esta participación significativa; por lo tanto se deben tener en cuenta las habilidades del niño/a como así también la predisposición, conocimiento y aceptación por parte de la familia

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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