33 research outputs found
Empowering agro-pastoral communities in the Tianshan Mountains in Central Asia through citizen science
No full textSecurity services of the NKVD-NKGB of Kabardino-Balkaria in the fight against German sabotage (1942-1944)
No full textThe paper considers the most intense period of work of the People’s Commissariats of Internal Affairs and State Security (NKVD-NKGB) of Kabardino-Balkaria during the Great Patriotic War in their fight against Nazi German sabotage operations. It is shown that purposeful policy to destabilize the Soviet rear has overcome two stages. Security agencies had a hard time dealing with sabotage during the battle for the Caucasus between November 1943 and August 1944. Based on documentary materials, the author reveals the course of work of the NKVD-NGKB bodies in the fight against enemy agents, contribution of individual employees and population to security, special operations in the occupied area. The author concludes that, contrary to the statement of H. Himmler in 1944, sabotage in the Caucasus, including Kabardino-Balkaria, did not bring Berlin the expected results. The invisible front played an important role in maintaining stability of the Soviet rear anddestroying Nazi Germany’s plans to create a “fifth column” in Kabardino-Balkaria
REFLECTIONS ABOUT MORPHOLOGICAL EXPRESSERS OF RESPECT AND DISRESPECT CONCEPTS
No full textThe reflections about expressing respect and disrespect concepts in Uzbek language are stated in this article. Together with this, the tasks of pragmatic linguistics, as well as the views of author on the term of the concept are described. The role of respect and disrespect concepts in the Uzbek communication is unique. It is undoubtedly that morphological integrity is the leader in expressing any concept because the Uzbek language is agglutinative synthetic character. It is clear shown that the psychological respect and disrespect is not fully covered in linguistic expressing respect and disrespect, as well as the morphological means of expressing the respect cannot be only indicator of respect in discourse. However, there are some morphological forms which indicate to express the respect or disrespect concept, analyze about their role in the Uzbek communication behavior is discussed in this article. Such linguistic units become the nucleus in expressing the particular concept. But nonlinguistic expressioners also influence the linguistic core nature. According to the conclusion of the author, the study of the synchronous and diachronic nature of the concepts which exist in the linguistic mind of the particular people, must be an integral part of the study of the history of this nation. Consequently, analyzing the respect and disrespect concept in the Uzbek communication custom illuminates not only the anthropolinguistic description of this nation, but also historical description
The impact of uncertainty on smallholder farmers' income in Kyrgyzstan
No full textThe farming systems in the mountain areas of Kyrgyzstan are primarily characterised by small-scale crop and livestock activities. Farmers are faced with several environmental, socio-economic and political challenges and constraints that result in significant uncertainties affecting their operations. This paper attempts to model how various sources of uncertainty collectively affected the smallholders’ farm incomes during a mid-term horizon using Monte Carlo simulation. The analyses were based on data collected through a survey of 235 smallholder farms in the medium and high-elevation mountains ranges and expert interviews. We defined a static and a dynamic scenario, the latter of which incorporating likely adjustments in land use and production methods by farmers in response to changing prices and factor costs. Our results suggest that to benefit from improving market opportunities, farmers should adjust and modify their farm management by expanding cash crops in the medium-elevation ranges or increasing herd sizes and fodder cultivation in high-altitude ranges. Results also indicate that farmers in the medium elevations benefit more from these opportunities than farmers in higher altitudes. The paper concludes with some practical recommendations for agricultural policy making in Kyrgyzstan
INSURANCE INFORMATION RISKS (CYBER INSURANCE)
No full textThe article examines the essence and history of the emergence of information insurance, identifies the stages, features and problems of the development of insurance of information risks at the present time. The article touches upon such an urgent topic for modern reality as insurance of information risks. The characteristic features and the need for this type of insurance are analyzed. The author considers insurance as the main financial method of information risk management. Particular attention is paid to information risks and their insurance. The work describes in detail the objects of insurance, types of insurance risks. The insurance contract is considered, the main stages of its life cycle are reflected
“Amal-I Salih” As an Important Historical Source
No full textManuscripts play an important role to fill the gaps and disclose uncertain pages of history. They provide us with the information of witnesses and stories had happened prior to the author who had heard from contemporaries. Besides that, there are some manuscripts that were written by several authors and generations. The manuscript of “Amal-i Salih” is a two-volume source written by Muhammad Salih Kambu of Baburid period in India. The manuscript provides valuable information about political and diplomatic relations between Ashtarkhanids and India, information about the genealogy of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty, information about the representatives of the political, cultural, and spiritual spheres of Central Asia
RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING O'QUV JARAYONIGA TA'SIRI
No full text<p><i>Davlatimiz rahbari </i><a href="https://hikmatlar.uz/author/468"><i>Shavkat Mirziyoyev</i></a><i>ning "Dunyoqarashni nima o'zgartiradi – ilm, daromad, manfaat" degan o'gitlari hozirgi Yangi O'zbekiston yoshlarini ilm o'rganishlari uchun eng zo'r motivatsiya deb o'ylayman [1,2]. </i></p>
Advantages of civilization approach to studying the development of society
No full textThe article is devoted to one of the problems of the methodology of the social - humanitarian sciences. The author considers the weaknesses of the formation approach in connection with the problem of the “Asian mode of production”. It is concluded that the civilization approach allows us to more broadly consider the development of society than the formational approach
Scientific and Theoretical Analysis of Openness Activities of State Bodies
No full textThe article analyzes various aspects of the concepts of openness, publicity and transparency, as well as relations related to ensuring the openness of the activities of state bodies on the basis of scientific and theoretical views. The author scientifically explained that ensuring the openness of the activities of state bodies serves to strengthen the guarantees of the constitutional rights of citizens in the field of free access, use and dissemination of information
A Sand Cone Model of Lean Implementation
No full textOver the past 20 years Lean Production system has been a focus of researches by different academicians. A numerous works have been written in the field of Lean implementation in manufacturing companies. However, as shown, most of the academic topics relate to the issues of implementing Lean tools and techniques. Critical Success Factors have been also described widely; however, no efforts in systematization have been made. Only several works have a focus on integration of Lean implementation and organizational change process. Nevertheless, even those researches are found to be lacking of practical applicability. The main drawback of presented approaches is inability to capture relationship between different tools and soft dimensions of Lean during implementation process.
This paper takes focus on balanced approach during Lean implementation. Through utilization of Critical Success Factors, author identifies the relationship between Lean tools, Performance-management system, and Mind-set of employees. Moreover, the research suggests the cumulative of way in relationship between these elements. The paper elaborates on similarity of Lean implementation actions and Sand Cone model of performance improvement. Further, the suitability of this approach is tested with case study in Air CA. A case study was conducted in service environment in order to fill the gap in literature on Lean implementation in service. As the result show, the relationships between organizational changes areas indeed follow the suggested principle. However, a more in-depth study in multiple cases is required.
Keywords: Lean implementation; Organizational change frameworks; Critical Success Factors; Lean elements; Transformation process; Service operation
