1,720,958 research outputs found
Pengelolaan Limbah Infeksius Rumah Tangga pada masa Pandemi COVID-19
Get PDFHandling infectious waste is a major global concern for public health and the environment if improperly hands. Personal protective equipment used masks, gloves are the main contribution to the volume of waste. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss ways of handling infectious waste, household at the time of a pandemic COVID-19. The method used is a literature review. Literature in the form of national journals published from 2020 until 2021. The collection of literature using google scholar and http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/ database with the keywords "infectious waste COVID-19", "impact COVID-19", and "infectious waste householdâ€. The search results obtained 21 articles according to keywords. Once filtered using exclusion and inclusion criteria obtained 8 articles in the review. The results of the reviews indicate the amount of medical waste during a pandemic COVID B3-19 increased, this infectious waste is classified as medical waste garbage hazardous and toxic materials or B3, medical waste originating from households and waste from health care facilities, the public has not fully known and yet do the processing infectious waste, household, then the lack of information regarding the effectiveness of the handling of infectious waste COVID-19. It is hoped that the health facilities and the community will be able to carry out burial procedures by Permenlhk Number P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 concerning Procedures and Technical Requirements for Management of Toxic Hazardous Waste from Health Service Facilities and circular No. SE/MENLHK/PSLB3/3/2020 concerning Management of Infectious Waste (B3 Waste) and Household Waste from Handling Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19).Penanganan limbah infeksius merupakan perhatian global yang besar terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan kelestarian lingkungan jika ditanganai secara tidak tepat. Alat pelindung diri, masker bekas, sarung tangan adalah kontribusi utama volume limbah. Tujuan studi literatur ini adalah untuk membahas cara penanganan limbah infeksius dan rumah tangga pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Literatur berupa jurnal Nasional yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2020 sampai 2021. Pengumpulan literatur menggunakan database google scholar dan http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/ dengan kata kunci “limbah infeksius covid-19â€, “dampak covid-19†dan “limbah rumah tanggaâ€. Hasil pencarian diperoleh 21 artikel sesuai kata kunci. Setelah disaring menggunakan kriteria inklusi diperoleh 8 artikel yang di review. Hasil review menunjukkan Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 belum sepenuhnya dilakukan sesuai persyaratan terutama pada praktik penyimpanan limbah B3. Masyarakat masih belum sepenuhnya mengetahui dan belum melakukan pengolahan limbah infeksius rumah tangga, minimnya infomasi mengenai timbulan limbah medis dan efektivitas penanganan limbah infeksius salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penanganan limbah B3 Covid-19. Penanganan limbah dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah yang mudah secara umum yaitu pemilahan, pewadahan, desinfeksi dan pelabelan. Kemudian penanganan lanjutan limbah infeksius yang telah melalui beberapa tahapan perlakuan disumbernya. Memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat dengan cara mengeedukasi masyarakat melalui penyuluhan lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pengolaan sampah.
Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Limbah B3, Limbah infeksius rumah tangga, Pengelolaan limba
Dampak Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Get PDFThe presence of a garbage disposal in a region will certainly cause problems for the surrounding population, especially those settling with a distance of < 1 km. Based on government regulation No 18 year 2012 that the distance of settlement should be more than 1 km. If landfills are not managed properly, will certainly cause pollution of water quality, air pollution, soil pollution from piles of garbage piled up. This literature study aims to determine the health impact of communities living around landfill waste and risk factors that can increase health disorders of the community. The method used in this study is literature review. The collection of literature is conducted through http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id and Google Scholar databases published in the period from 2015 to 2019. Health complaints found in the community around the TPA are skin diseases, diarrhea, respiratory disorders, chest pains, sore eyes, dry throat, hot throat, dizziness, coughs, worms and shortness of breath. There are factors that also cause public health disorders around TPA are environmental factors such as poor air quality that is affected by water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution that can cause disease arise due to the buildup and accumulation of garbage that causes the breeding of bacteria, vector diseases and viruses.
Keywords: Landfill, Health ProblemsKehadiran suatu tempat pembuangan akhir sampah (TPA) dalam suatu wilayah tentu akan menimbulkan masalah bagi penduduk sekitar, terutama yang menetap dengan jarak < 1 km. berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah No 18 tahun 2012 bahwa jarak pemukiman harus lebih dari 1 km. apabila tempat pembuangan akhir sampah tidak dikelola dengan baik, tentu akan menyebabkan pencemaran kualitas air, pencemaran udara, pencemaran tanah dari tumpukan sampah yang ditimbun. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kesehatan pada masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah dan faktor resiko yang dapat meningkatkan gangguan kesehata masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah literature review. Pengumpulan literatur dilakukan melalui database http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id dan Google Scholar yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Ditemukan keluhan gangguan Kesehatan pada masyarakat sekitar TPA yaitu penyakit kulit, diare, gangguan pernapasan, nyeri dada, mata pedih, tenggorokan kering, tenggorokan panas, kepala pusing, batuk-batuk, cacingan dan sesak napas. Terdapat faktor yang juga menyebabkan gangguan Kesehatan masyarakat disekitar TPA adalah faktor lingkungan seperti buruknya kualitas udara yang dipengaruhi oleh pencemaran air, pencemaran udara, pencemaran tanah yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit muncul akibat adanya penumpukan dan penimbunan sampah yang menyebabkan perkembangbiakan bakteri, vector penyakit dan virus.
Kata Kunci: TPA Sampah , Gangguan Kesehata
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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