9 research outputs found
Reformulasi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Terkait Berita Hoax di Kalimantan Barat Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
No full textDisertasi ini membahas dua hal utama: 1) Reformulasi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik mengenai informasi dan
transaksi dalam penyebaran berita bohong berdasarkan Maqasid Syariah di Kalimantan Barat, dan 2) Upaya penegakan hukum terhadap penyebaran hoax berdasarkan Pasal 28 Ayat 1 UU No. 1 Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan
metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif yuridis dan filosofis, yang bersifat preskriptif, dengan sumber hukum dari Al-Qur'an, hadis, dan perundang-undangan. Reformulasi Pasal 28 Ayat 1 UU ITE, melalui pendekatan Hukum Progresif
dan Maqasid Syariah, menekankan perlindungan terhadap konsumen dan masyarakat dalam transaksi elektronik. Pendekatan ini mengutamakan keadilan sosial dengan mempertimbangkan perkembangan teknologi dan nilai universal, serta menentang penyebaran berita bohong yang merugikan. Sanksi bagi pelaku hoaks meliputi pidana, administratif, dan rehabilitasi untuk memastikan akuntabilitas dan pencegahan di masa depan. Penegakan hukum terhadap hoaks di Indonesia, berdasarkan Pasal 28 Ayat 1 UU ITE, mencakup penyelidikan, penegakan hukum administratif, dan
penuntutan. Penelitian di Polda Kalbar menunjukkan bahwa penyelidikan merupakan langkah utama (50%), diikuti penegakan hukum administratif dan penuntutan (masing-masing 20%). Penanggulangan hoaks dilakukan secara
preemtif, preventif, dan represif, meskipun tantangan masih ada karena sebagian masyarakat menganggap hoaks sepele. Peningkatan kesadaran dan kerjasama antar lembaga sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan reformulasi regulasi berbasis Maqasid Syariah untuk menciptakan kebijakan hukum yang lebih efektif, adil, dan melindungi hak
asasi manusia serta keharmonisan sosial. Implikasi penelitian mencakup perlindungan masyarakat, peningkatan pemahaman hukum dan etika digital, pemberdayaan lembaga penegak hukum, dan penguatan infrastruktur digital.
Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menciptakan sistem hukum yang lebih responsif dan masyarakat yang lebih cerdas dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi
Utilization of Digital Forensics in Proving the Crime of Disseminating Indecent Videos Through Facebook Social Media in the Legal Area of West Kalimantan Police
No full textThe research entitled: "Utilization of Digital Forensics in Proving the Crime of Disseminating Indecent Videos Through Facebook Social Media in the KALBAR Police Legal Area" aims to find out and describe the implementation of information and research results in Pontianak city and to find out and analyze the utilization of digital forensics in proving the crime of spreading indecent videos through Facebook social media in the KALBAR police jurisdiction. This research was conducted using a sociological juridical approach method, namely examining and processing data from field research by starting from normative legal aspects supported by documents related to the problem in the form of regulations and cases related to the subject matter Based on research and data analysis, information can be obtained that the implementation of Digital Forensics related to the criminal act of spreading immoral videos through Facebook social media is a process of investigating and analyzing digital evidence related to the crime. In this case, the digital evidence that is the focus is an immoral video that spreads through the Facebook social media platform. Discussed in several important topics, namely; 1. The Role of Digital Forensics Related to the Crime of Dissemination of Indecent Video Through Facebook Social Media, 2. What Factors Become Obstacles in Proof Through Digital Forensics Related to the Crime of Dissemination of Indecent Video Through Facebook Social Media, 3. What Efforts Have Been Made in Optimizing Digital Forensic Evidence Related to the Crime of Immoral Video Dissemination Through Facebook. The conclusion that can be conveyed in this research is that the application of digital forensics involves several important stages, including the identification of digital evidence, storage of digital evidence, analysis of digital evidence, and presentation of findings. Digital forensics has a crucial role in proving legal cases. In Indonesia, the evidentiary system requires a minimum of two valid pieces of evidence and the conviction of the Judge to determine the guilt of the defendant. In the case of cyber crime, electronic evidence must meet both formal and material requirements to be considered valid and admissible in court. Therefore, the application of digital forensics in the investigation of cyber crime, especially the distribution of immoral videos, has an important role in finding relevant electronic evidence and evidence for the judicial process
The Role of Busines Actors in Ensuring Halal Products
No full textThe number of certified halal products from business actors in the area of the South Pontianak Sub-district tends to be low. This study aimed to determine the role of business actors in implementing halal product guarantees in the South Pontianak city area with the title of the role of business actors in guaranteeing halal products in the South Pontianak sub-District area. This type of research is a qualitative approach using a juridical sociological system. The population in this study consists of business actors in the South Pontianak Sub-district area. Data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that business actors in ensuring halal products in the South Pontianak sub-district area have not been optimally implemented as they experienced some obstacles; firstly, business actors are unaware of the obligation to register their products; secondly, the registration process for Halal certification is difficult and costly. The efforts made by business actors in ensuring halal products are by joining the MSME group, which assists in product registration, obtaining halal certificates, and receiving guidance and socialization from the government.
LAND PROCUREMENT FOR PUBLIC INTEREST AND OBJECTION MEASURES ON COMPENSATION FOR COMMUNITY LAND RIGHTS IN THE CAPITAL TERRITORY OF IBU KOTA NEGARA NUSANTARA
No full textThe relocation of the capital of the Republic of Indonesia affects all aspects of life in the Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara (IKN) area, especially in the land sector. Whereas individual community rights, customary rights and other rights which could be renounced for the sake of the aforesaid development. Land regulations related to procurement land for public interest has been regulated in Act No. 2 of 2012 regarding Land Procurement on Development for Public Interest and other concerning regulations that exists both in presidential regulations and ministerial regulations, land acquisition is a legal act carried out between two parties, namely the right holder and the parties who will use the land for development, both in the interests of the State or private companies, whose similar goal is for the public interest, relinquished the legal relation that originally existed between the right holder and his land required, with giving compensation either in the form of money or facilities or otherwise, through the legal procedures in order to relinquish rights in accordance with statutory regulations or deliberations to achieve an agreement. Procurement of land for development in the public interest is carried out through several stages, namely the stages of planning, preparation, implementation and delivery. Land acquisition often intersect with legal issues such as human rights, the principle of justice, the principle of balance between the interests of the state with the interests of society, both individually and in groups, thus arising objections which often also lead to conflict, the community who do not receive the compensation provided can file an objection effort at the eligible cour
The Dynamics of Law and Justice in the Perspective of Law Enforcement Against Illegal Mining in West Kalimantan
No full textThe enforcement of illegal laws from a legal and justice perspective is the main focus of this study, particularly in the context of West Kalimantan Province. The enforcement of laws that do not comply with existing legal provisions can lead to systemic injustice. This study explores the dynamics of law and justice in the context of illegal law enforcement in West Kalimantan, highlighting the role of Islamic law in the process. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected from various sources, including interviews with policymakers, legal practitioners, and local communities. The findings highlight the complex challenges faced in illegal law enforcement, including issues of legality, culture, and society. This study also considers the impact and implications of illegal law enforcement on social justice and legal stability in West Kalimantan. The findings of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of law and justice in the context of illegal law enforcement in the region
From Qibla Deviation to Social Cohesion: The Construction of Minority Fiqh at the Great Mosque of Makale, Tana Toraja
No full textThe determination of the qibla direction constitutes a normative obligation in Islamic law; however, in minority contexts, its practice often intersects with socio-cultural realities, architectural considerations, and interfaith negotiations—dimensions that remain relatively neglected in both Islamic law scholarship and contemporary legal studies. This article examines the case of the Great Mosque of Makale in Tana Toraja, whose orientation deviated by approximately 22° from the astronomical qibla between 1934 and 2020, to analyze the dynamics of minority fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) construction in a multicultural setting. Employing a qualitative socio-historical approach through observation, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with seven key informants, the study finds that the mosque’s orientation was not solely determined by fiqh norms but emerged from a social compromise institutionalized through adat deliberations in the tongkonan, involving both Muslim and Christian leaders. This compromise was shaped by four interrelated factors: the pursuit of interreligious harmony; urban spatial aesthetics that aligned the mosque with the adjacent church; the internalization of Toraja local wisdom, such as solata’ and the principle of pa’daidi; and an early theological interpretation that prioritized a general westward orientation. The article argues that Islamic law in minority contexts does not function as a rigid, normative system, but rather as an adaptive and responsive social construction grounded in the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (objectives of Islamic law). Accordingly, the qibla deviation in Makale should not be understood as a religious aberration but rather as an existential strategy through which Muslims sustain social cohesion and affirm collective identity within a predominantly non-Muslim society.
[Penentuan arah kiblat merupakan kewajiban normatif dalam syariat Islam, namun dalam konteks masyarakat minoritas praktik tersebut kerap berhadapan dengan realitas sosial-budaya, pertimbangan arsitektural, dan negosiasi lintas agama yang jarang disentuh dalam kajian fikih maupun studi hukum kontemporer. Artikel ini mengkaji kasus deviasi arah kiblat Masjid Agung Makale di Tana Toraja, yang sejak 1934 hingga 2020 menyimpang sekitar 22° dari presisi astronomis, dengan tujuan menganalisis dinamika konstruksi fikih minoritas dalam masyarakat multikultural. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio-historis melalui observasi, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh informan kunci. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa orientasi masjid tidak semata-mata ditentukan oleh norma fikih, melainkan merupakan hasil kompromi sosial yang dilembagakan melalui musyawarah adat di tongkonan dengan melibatkan tokoh Muslim dan Kristen. Kompromi tersebut terwujud dalam empat faktor utama: upaya menjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama, pertimbangan estetika tata ruang kota yang menyelaraskan masjid dengan gereja, internalisasi kearifan lokal solata’ dan prinsip pa’daidi, serta pemahaman teologis yang fleksibel pada masa awal. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa hukum Islam dalam ruang minoritas tidak hadir sebagai sistem normatif yang rigid, melainkan sebagai konstruksi sosial yang adaptif, responsif, dan berorientasi pada maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. Dengan demikian, deviasi arah kiblat di Makale tidak dapat dipahami sebagai penyimpangan keagamaan, melainkan sebagai strategi eksistensial umat Islam untuk merawat kohesi sosial sekaligus meneguhkan identitas kolektif dalam struktur masyarakat yang didominasi kelompok non-Muslim.
Guardianship and custody of divorced couple’s children: Welfare of the children or best interest of the child, a comparison study between Malaysia and Indonesia / Alizah Ali ...[et al.]
No full textThere are several unavoidable matters that must be looked into when divorces happened. Properties and children are matters usually contested by divorced couples. Who should take care of the children and where are they going to be brought up are the subjective issues and depends on the circumstances of the individual case. The welfare concept of the child and best interest of the child are the clues that the family court must deal with delicately. The objective
of this paper is to determine the application of these concepts by Malaysian law as compared to Indonesian law. This conceptual research paper will significantly indicate as to what extend these two countries successfully apply
the theories of child welfare as well as best interest theories. The information gathered from books, articles, magazines and previous researches supported by the statutory and decided case are discussed thoroughly in accordance to recent situations. The Malaysian statutory solution refers to Law Reform Act (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976 (Act 164), Guardianship of Infant Act 1961 (Act 351) while Indonesian statutory reference are Law No. 23 of
2002 on Child Protection jo. Law No. 35 of 2014 Amending Law on Child Protection and Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. In addition, United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) are also discussed in this
paper
Anticipating Kalimantan as the New Capital City of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the Perspective of Legal Politics
No full textSince the announcement of the official transfer of the national capital, many reactions have been shown by various groups of people. One aspect that is urgent to study is the change and readiness of people's lives which are an important part of this transfer process and the development of national law in the future. The development of national law in the future must mark the implementation of laws that are in accordance with the wishes of the community and fulfill the values of change in society so that members of the community can be happy. This study looks at how the community is prepared to welcome the relocation of the state capital to Kalimantan and the development of its national law. The results of this study conclude that the development of national law that wants to prosper and make people happy must prioritize sociological insights into legal politics to be able to explain, organize, predict, and solve problems of social change and their influence on the development of a national legal system in Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitutio
Pengaruh Lidah Buaya Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
No full textBackground: The management of diabetes involves the medical treatment, including pharmacotherapy or anti-diabetic drugs as management. Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Pharmacotherapy drugs in their use are often accompanied by side effects on the human body, therefore, various kinds of complementary treatments are studied to find ingredients that can be used as anti-diabetic, one of the phyto-pharmacy that is believed to have an anti-diabetic effect is aloe vera (Aloe vera). Aim: To determine the effect of aloe vera (Aloe vera) to reduce blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: The method used by the author is a literature study from various national and international journals. This method is used with the aim of presenting, increasing knowledge and understanding of the topics discussed by summarizing the material that has been published and providing factual information or new analysis from the relevant literature review and then comparing the results in the article. Results: Aloe vera contains chemicals that have hypoglycemic properties including chromium, alprogene, acemannan, anthraquinone, phytosterol, and methanol. Conclusion: Aloe vera has been shown to reduce blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Latar Belakang: tatalaksana dari diabetes melibatkan pengobatan medis, termasuk farmakoterapi atau obat-obatan anti-diabetic sebagai tatalaksana. Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Obat-obatan farmakoterapi dalam penggunaanya sering disertai efek samping pada tubuh manusia, oleh karena itu, berbagai macam pengobatan komplementer diteliti untuk menemukan kandungan yang dapat dijdikan antidiabetes, salah satu fitofarmaka yang diyakini memiliki efek antidiabetes adalah lidah buaya (Aloe vera). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lidah buaya (Aloe vera) untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Metode ini digunakan dengan tujuan menyajikan, menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai topik yang dibahas dengan meringkas materi yang telah diterbitkan serta memberikan informasi fakta atau analisis baru dari tinjauan literatur yang relevan kemudian membandingkan hasil tersebut dalam artikel. Hasil: lidah buaya memiliki kandungan kimia yang berkhasiat hipoglikemik diantaranya kromium, alprogen, acemannan, antraquinon, phytosterol, serta metanol Kesimpulan: Aloe vera terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada diabetes mellitus tipe
