1,720,963 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan oleh Pemerintah vs Komunitas Lokal: Upaya Mencari Titik Temu (Kasus: Kampung Cisangku dan Kampung Nyungcung, Desa Malasari, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Full text linkMany efforts in saving the forest resources has been done by the government to avoid a decline in forest resources. One of them is the expansion of Halimun Salak conservation area with the forestry ministerial decree No.175/Kpts-II/2003, that decree sets forth changes in regional function of ex Perum Perhutani or ex protected forest and the limited production forests around the conservation area TNGH become Halimun Salak Mountain National Park (TNGHS). Under this decree, communities within the region can not occupy the area within the region of TNGHS. This is the case that can causes conflict. In addition, to get the resolution of the conflict, there is collaborative management that involving all stakeholders. The purpose of this study are to describe and analyze: (1) pattern of forest resource management that has been done by the government and local communities, (2) The perception of stakeholders (government, society, and NGOs) to forest resources, (3) the relation between perception of socio-economic and the characteristics of local communities on forest resources, and (4) The perception of stakeholders about the management forestry recources connected with the collaborative management model (top-down and bottom up) as a result of conflict resolution. The results showed a difference in the forest resources management between the government and local communities. There is a relationship to the perception of socio-economic characteristics. Differences in perception among stakeholders (government, local communities, and NGOs) have led to conflict, so it takes a conflict resolution, the collaborative management. Perceptions of government forest resource management program produces Model Kampung Konservasi (MKK), while the public perception in Kampung Nyungcung had been fasilitated by the NGOs to make Kampung Dengan Tujuan Konservasi (KDTK). Difference perception between stakeholders (government, local communities, and NGOs) have led to conflict, thats why we need a resolution of the conflict, called the management of collaborative.Upaya penyelamatan sumberdaya hutan dilakukan pemerintah untuk menghindari penurunan sumberdaya hutan. Salah satunya adalah perluasan kawasan konservasi Halimun Salak dengan ditetapkan SK Menteri Kehutanan No.175/Kpts-II/2003. Surat keputusan tersebut menetapkan perubahan fungsi kawasan eks Perum Perhutani atau eks hutan lindung dan hutan produksi terbatas disekitar TNGH menjadi kawasan konservasi Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS). Berdasarkan SK tersebut, masyarakat yang berada di dalam kawasan tidak dapat menempati kawasan TNGHS. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan konflik. Untuk meresolusi konflik dilakukan suatu pengelolaan kolaboratif yang melibatkan semua pemangku kepentingan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis: (1) Pola pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan komunitas lokal, (2) Persepsi pemangku kepentingan (pemerintah, masyarakat, dan LSM) terhadap sumberdaya hutan, (3) Hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi dengan persepsi komunitas lokal pada sumberdaya hutan, dan (4) Persepsi pemangku kepentingan terhadap pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan berhubungan dengan perbedaan pengelolaan kolaboratif (bersifat top down dan bottom up) sebagai upaya mencari titik temu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Cisangku dan Kampung
ersepsi Dan Kampanye Komunikasi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa.
No full textPengelolaan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa (TNKJ) dikelola oleh Balai Taman Nasional Karimunjawa (BTNKJ) di bawah pengawasan langsung dari Kementerian Kehutanan dengan sistem zonasi. Berdasarkan sistem zonasi, terdapat pembaharuan mengenai kebijakan dengan diperbaharuinya revisi pengelolaan TNKJ sesuai SK Dirjen PHKA Nomor 28/IV-Set/2012. Terkait dengan kebijakan yang terdapat di TNKJ, masih kurangnya koordinasi antara institusi pemerintahan. Selain itu, sosialisasi mengenai informasi arti penting konservasi dan zonasi serta sanksi pelanggaran dirasakan kurang efektif dan informatif diberikan kepada nelayan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik sosial, tingkat kepercayaan, dan persepsi nelayan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan di kawasan TNKJ, (2) menganalisis hubungan karakteristik sosial dan tingkat kepercayaan terhadap persepsi pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan di kawasan TNKJ, dan (3) menganalisis kampanye komunikasi dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan di kawasan TNKJ. Penelitian dirancang dengan kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survai yang bersifat deskriptif korelasional dan pendekatan analisis isi deskriptif yang menggambarkan aspek-aspek dan karakteristik pesan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kawasan TNKJ yang dipilih secara sengaja karena merupakan salah satu taman nasional laut yang telah memperbaharui revisi zonasi pada tahun 2012. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana sebanyak 46 orang nelayan responden. Analisis data meliputi tabulasi silang dan korelasi Rank Spearman dan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi nelayan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan adalah umur, pengalaman mengelola sumberdaya perikanan, dan tingkat kepercayaan. Persepsi nelayan terhadap zonasi, aturan, dan pemegang otoritas masih negatif , namun persepsi nelayan terhadap sanksi dapat dikatakan cukup efektif. Adapun tingkat kepercayaan nelayan terhadap BTNKJ masih rendah. Pihak BTNKJ telah berupaya untuk menyampaikan informasi dengan menggunakan berbagai media komunikasi dalam kampanye komunikasi. Namun demikian, kampanye komunikasi masih belum dapat dikatakan efektif karena masih dianggap kurang informatif karena terbatasnya komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan oleh pihak BTNKJ serta belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan nelayan. Bila dikaitkan antara persepsi dan analisis pesan yang digunakan dalam kampanye komunikasi terdapat perbedaan terutama mengenai pemikiran jangka panjang dimana kampanye komunikasi memperhatikan tidak hanya pesan mengenai konservasi, tetapi juga untuk keberlangsungan hidup nelayan yang mengelola sumberdaya perikanan terutama dalam hal ekonomi
Membangun Generasi Sehat dan Mandiri Pangan melalui Sosialisasi Sanitasi, Peternakan, Hidroponik di Desa Jendi
No full textActivities to build a healthy and self-sufficient generation of food through socialization on sanitation, animal husbandry and hydroponics in Jendi Village are carried out through three programs. The first program is integrated livestock socialization, which is carried out through door-to-door socialization to breeders in Jendi Village. The program intend to increase the efficiency of production and reproduction of livestock with high nutritional animal feed. The second program is optimizing the yard with hydroponics which is carried out with a wick system for PKK women in Jendi Village. The program intend to take advantage of the home page and agricultural productivity of the Jendi Village residents. While the third program is a movement for healthy living with nutritious food and love for the environment from an early age using the socialization method in the form of counseling to children in grades 1-3 at SDN 2 Jendi. The program intend to educate children about personal hygiene, nutritious food, and how to grow plants for the school yard
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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