2 research outputs found

    EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DI SEKOLAH DASAR

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    The effectiveness of the approach and curriculum development in Indonesia can affect the teaching and learning process. With the passage of time, the curriculum often emphasizes the cognitive realm such as the KTSP curriculum, the 2013 curriculum, the competency-based curriculum, and the independent curriculum. The curriculum approach can be the initial process of preparing the curriculum to be in accordance with existing provisions. For the development of the curriculum itself, a series of activities ranging from identifying needs to the preparation and presentation of learning materials by the development team. But unfortunately, there are still teachers who have difficulty implementing the existing curriculum. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of education, curriculum development must be carried out to find out the principles of effective curriculum development for the quality of learning. Through the library research method, researchers found that developing a curriculum can help develop students' abilities, teacher competence, and increase educational relevance. The curriculum developed not only increases the effectiveness of learning, but also creates an education system that is more adaptive to changes and societal needs

    The effect of STAD learning model using the finger-counting method on students’ multiplication skills

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    Students may encounter difficulties when solving basic multiplication problems. They proficiently recalled the entire multiplication table but struggled to locate specific results without reciting the whole table. Those interconnected challenges highlight the importance of implementing comprehensive teaching strategies. This study aims to support fourth-grade students' multiplication skills at SDN 3 Sindangkasih by applying the STAD learning model and finger-counting method. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with both control and experimental groups. Results show that the experimental class's average score improved significantly from 57 to 73 after treatment, while the control class's score increased slightly from 62 to 62.5, indicating no significant change. The significance value of the Wilcoxon test for the control group's pretest and posttest scores is 0.763, greater than 0.05, indicating no significant difference in average scores before and after the class. In contrast, the analysis for the pretest and posttest scores of the experiment class reveals a significant difference in scores (p = 0.000 < 0.05), indicating that the STAD learning model combined with the finger-counting method significantly improves students' multiplication skills. The findings suggest that the finger-counting method effectively supports students' multiplication abilities by providing a tangible and interactive approach to learning
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