1,720,962 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PERAN KELUARGA DAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SANTUN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Full text linkBanyak kasus yang menunjukkan lunturnya karakter santun di kalangan siswa di Sekolah Dasar akibat kurangnya perhatian keluarga terhadap sikap dan perilaku anak juga akibat pengaruh negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh media sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengategorikan peran keluarga dan media sosial dalam membentuk karakter santun siswa di Sekolah Dasar serta menyanggah atau menyetujui teori habitus Pierre Bordieu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah empat siswa kelas lima Sekolah Dasar Supriyadi dan Sekolah Dasar Primadana Semarang beserta orang tua mereka. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik induktif interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga berperan dalam mendidik, mengajarkan pengetahuan, dan mengevaluasi setiap sikap dan perilaku siswa Sekolah Dasar selama ia berada di lingkup keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Sedangkan media sosial tidak berperan positif dalam pembentukan karakter santun siswa, akan tetapi justru berperan mengganggu dan merusak karakter santunnya. Oleh karena itu, keluarga harus berperan melakukan manajemen penggunaan media sosial untuk anak dalam berbagai fungsinya, seperti manajemen sebagai sarana edukasi, sarana hiburan, dan alat komunikasi untuk mempertahankan karakter santunnya. Kata Kunci: Peran, keluarga, media sosial, karakter santun THE ROLE OF FAMILY AND SOCIAL MEDIA IN BUILDING STUDENT'S POLITE CHARACTER IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Abstract: Many cases show the declining character of politeness among students in elementary school due to the lack of family attention to their attitudes and behavior as well as the negative influence caused by social media. The purpose of this study is to categorize the role of family and social media in shaping the polite character of students in elementary schools and refuting or agreeing with habitus theory of Pierre Bordieu. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were four fifth grade students of Supriyadi Elementary School and Primadana Elementary School in Semarang and their parents. Data collection uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses interactive inductive techniques. The results show that the family has a role in educating, teaching knowledge, and evaluating every attitude and behavior of elementary school students as long as he was in the scope of the family, school, and community. Whereas social media does not play a positive role in shaping students' polite character, but instead plays a role in disrupting and damaging their polite characters. Therefore, the family must play a role in managing the use of social media for children in a variety of functions, such as management as a means of education, entertainment, and communication tools to maintain their polite character. Keywords: Role, family, social media, polite character
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Peningkatan Kemampuan Analisis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dengan Model Pengajaran Langsung Berbasis Masalah
Full text linkThe study aims to develop and validate problem-based direct instruction model in learning of social studies and determine the effectiveness of the learning model in improving the students' analytical ability. This study employed the Research and Development (RnD) with the 4D model that being modified into the 3D model. The subjects are the fourth-grade students of Gugus Kartini Semarang elementary school. The data are collected by interview, test, observation, and questionnaire. The data analysis involves descriptive qualitative analysis, classical completeness analysis, average completeness analysis, comparative analysis, and analysis of the increase of Normalized Gain. The result of data analysis showed that the average of validator value for learning tools is 3,74. The average percentage of teacher responses is 93,1%, student responses are 90%, and teachers' teaching skills is 91.3%. The average of students' analytical ability is 84,53 which is above the minimum completeness criteria. Furthermore, the normalized Gain test indicated an increase in student analytical ability by 71%. Therefore, the finding of this study indicated that problem-based direct instruction model that developed have valid, effective and practical value.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi model pengajaran langsung berbasis masalah dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial dan menentukan keefektifan model tersebut dalam meningkatkan kemampuan analisis siswa. Penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model 4D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3D digunakan untuk tujuan tersebut. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Kartini Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, tes, observasi, dan angket. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis ketuntasan klasikal, analisis ketuntasan rata-rata, analisis uji banding, dan analisis peningkatan uji Normalized Gain. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata nilai validator untuk perangkat pembelajaran adalah 3,74. Rata-rata persentase respon guru sebesar 93,1%, respon siswa sebesar 90% dan keterampilan mengajar guru sebesar 91,3%. Rata-rata kemampuan analisis siswa kelas eksperimen 84,53 melebihi batas KKM, sehingga tuntas secara klasikal dan individual. Uji Normalized Gain menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan analisis sebesar 71%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan model pengajaran langsung berbasis masalah telah valid, efektif, dan memiliki nilai praktis
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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