19 research outputs found
MODERN STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES OF NEOLOGISMS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
No full textPurpose: The research article is devoted to the structure, semantics, and functions of neologisms in the Kazakh language in the years of Independence. The article covers such issues as the process of emergence of new words in Kazakh language in the period of Independence and gives examples of neologisms and ways of their emergence.
Methodology: This was analytical-logical research based on content analysis.
Result: Neologisms are found in the most diverse areas of human activity and used to some extent in a wide variety of vocabulary. New names cover almost all spheres of human life. The neological “explosion” of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, peculiar to many post-Soviet states, including Kazakhstan, is determined by political, economic, social and cultural changes in society.
Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the modern status and development tendencies of neologisms in the kazakh language is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner
Educational and awareness-rasing activities of Tatar women in Soviet Turkmenistan
No full textThe article examines the contribution of Tatar women teachers to the education of the Turkmen people and to the training of national teaching staff for the Soviet Socialistic Republic of Turkmenistan in the first years of Soviet regime. The article explores the example of Gulnar Dzhanbekovna Karly, the oldest teacher of the Turkmen State University named after Magtymguly. The author analyses the life path, scholarly and pedagogical work of the prominent Tatar woman, who during her half-century of fruitful work took an active part in the training of highly qualified young historian scholars of Turkmenistan and in the development of school textbooks. The article reveals how representatives of the Karly pedagogical dynasty, at least five generations of educators, including mullahs, teachers and lectors, selflessly served their people, the people of Turkmenistan and the profession of a historian scholar
Interaction and cooperation of the member states of the SCO in the context of regional security: lessons, challenges and prospects
No full textThe author considers the main areas of cooperation of SCO member states in the framework of the international organization (the
state security and the fight against terrorism, territorial integrity and stability, education, health, environment). The stages of security
policy of the SCO are determined. Theevents of recent years have witnessed the growing negativetrends in the SCO region and adjacent
territories. The fight against international terrorism, extremism and drug trafficking has become the focal activity of the SCO's security.
It is obvious the necessity of diversification of foreign relations and finding new partners who would not seek to have a noticeableimpact
on the configuration of alliances and integration structures in the region. Moreover, the author analyzes the problems and prospects of
further cooperation and expanding the influence of the international organization. The directions for the strategy of integration of the
SC are proposed
Origin of Satan (modification of ancient traditions)
No full textThe article considers the problem of correlation of concepts “God” and “Satan” in religion. The solution to the problem the author sees in the traditions of Zoroastrianism that had a profound impact on the monotheistic religions.В статье рассматривается проблема интерпретации понятий «Бог» и «Сатана» в религиях. Решение проблемы автор видит в традиции зороастризма, который имелглубокое воздействие на монотеистические религии
Tendências da investigação epidemiológica em doenças crônicas Epidemiological research trends in chronic diseases
No full textA identificação de vários fatores de risco da vida adulta contribuiu, sobretudo nos países desenvolvidos, para a diminuição da ocorrência de doenças cardiovasculares e de alguns tipos de câncer. O modelo etiológico mais adotado enfatiza no entanto, os fatores de risco relacionados ao estilo de vida e às exposições ocupacionais. Esta ênfase vem levando a uma excessiva individualização do risco, com um conseqüente enfraquecimento do vínculo da epidemiologia com a saúde pública. São comentadas neste artigo as opiniões de epidemiologistas que fazem uma reflexão sobre as falhas, os limites e os desdobramentos da epidemiologia moderna que têm contribuído para uma reorientação teórica da disciplina. Identifica-se assim, que as alternativas ao modelo atual devem buscar uma integração entre os achados de biologia molecular com os fatores de risco classicamente concebidos e com condições adversas em etapas precoces da vida, considerando todas estas influências causais em níveis hierarquizados de organização. São destacadas e comentadas três importantes vertentes neste processo de evolução: a epidemiologia molecular, a teoria dos eventos precoces na vida e os modelos multinível.Identification of adult risk factors has contributed to a decrease in the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases and some types of cancer, particularly in developed countries. However, the prevailing etiologic model emphasizes risk factors associated with life style and occupational exposures. This emphasis leads to an excessive individualization of risk, weakening the link between epidemiology and public health. This article comments on the opinions of epidemiologists concerning the failures, limitations, and evolution of modern epidemiology that have helped redirect the field's theoretical underpinnings. Alternatives to the current model tend to integrate findings from molecular biology with classic risk factors and early adverse conditions in life, taking into account all these causal influences in hierarchical levels of organization. The author identifies and comments on three important approaches in this evolution: molecular epidemiology, the theory of early life factors, and multilevel models
The image of motherland in the novel by m.Yunys “candles burn only in candlestiks”
No full textThis article presents the image of a small homeland in the novel “Candles Burn only in Candlesticks ...” by Tatar writer M. Yunys in the light of world literature. Real actions in the story take place in a savage war, where every moment is coupled with the horror of death. This is the first and cause-and-effect layer of the architectonics of the work. The subject of our study is the image of a home area which is placed in psychological devices, in particular, in dreams, in feverish delirium, in the streams of consciousness of the characters, in the title of the work, in intertextual insertions. In creating the image of a lesser motherland, the author extensively uses suggestiveness. The author puts the image of the Mother in the center of the picture of the birthplace. Unlike the character sketch of Mother in the novel «Большая грудь, широкий зад» / “Full Breast, Double Jugg” by Mo Yan, which is also a metaphor for a small motherland, the mothers in the story by Mirgaziyan Yunys are holy women, but not the Goddesses. Mo Yan’s mother, quite the contrary, is not holy, even sinful, but one senses that the author thinks the world of her like a Goddess. In the cult novel by Garcia Marquez “One Hundred Years of Solitude” the characters of mothers are the prototypes of Eve. Mirgaziyan Yunys’s small homeland is a sacred space, the prototype of paradise on earth, where man can attain happiness. At the point of contact of the ideal with the reality, there is a danger of losing the continuity of generations. As can be seen from the work, the author invariably writes through the spectacle of humanism. His work colors outside the lines of his native people’s fate and turns to universal values
Teaching Communication Strategies to Students with Communication Disabilities
No full textMany communication scholars and researchers agree that students with oral communication disabilities should be trained to be effective communicators and that effective communication strategies need to be taught to those students to improve their communication skills. They further agree that if students are not taught effective communication strategies, they will rely on the policies that do not work well, such as borrowing from language and avoidance strategies. Therefore, the author developed a way of teaching communication strategies to students with oral communication disabilities. This way is based on the concept of scaffolding, interaction hypothesis, and the social cognitive theory
Comparative Analysis of Decentralization and Power Distribution in Local Self-Government: Kazakhstan and Europe
No full textThe aim of the article is to identify the key problems of decentralization of power in Kazakhstan, to analyze foreign experience on the example of Poland and Spain, and to formulate specific steps for the implementation of the most successful European practices in Kazakhstan. Poland is interesting as an example of a successful departure from the post-socialist model of decentralization. Spain is chosen as an example of a unitary state with significant local autonomy. The analysis of these countries revealed the advantages of their models, but also found certain problems. Nevertheless, the author believes that their experience can be used to build an effective model of decentralization in the Republic of Kazakhstan and provides specific examples of the implementation of their experience in Kazakhstan. Based on the comparative analysis, the author formulates a number of legal and practical recommendations. The article also addresses institutional constraints and socio-political factors that may affect the adaptability of foreign models to Kazakhstan’s context, emphasizing the importance of gradual, context-sensitive reform.
Искусство и действительность в постмодернистской парадигме Абрама Терца: «Ситуации жизни» и «Ситуации искусства»
No full textThe creative work of A. Tertz (A.D. Siniavskii) in the 60’s developed the post-modernistic representation
of the issue of art and attitude to reality, which was preceded by literary-and-critical works.
The article educes the peculiarities of a post-modernistic paradigm of “art and reality”, and its impact
on the genre strategy of Tertz. The origins of iterative citationality are reviewed in such books as “A
Voice from the Chorus”, “Strolls with Pushkin” and “In the shadow of Gogol”.
The subject of the article is the impact of “ fantastic realism” of the writer on pieces of work dedicated
to art. The duality of the hero, aesthetics of the scary and the horrible, the gothic, detective genre
tactics, adventurous plots are analyzed as principles of “ fantastic realism” or poetics of “schizodiscourse”.
The typology of a “small person” of the 60’s is brought to light. The article reveals the
influence of prison experience of Tertz on understanding and representation of art.
The author established the technique of creating secondary reality (parodying the concepts of poststructuralism);
the peculiarity of author’s mystification and methods of imitating high style are
characterized. Also he identifies the relation between the idea of futility of art and standard poetics,
which explains the domination of grotesque S. Toraigyrov Pavlodar State University
60 Lomov Str., Pavlodar, 140000, Kazakhstan physiologism.
The article studies the essence of duality in Tertz’ poetics in the aspect of aberration and autobiographism,
as well as the fragmentary nature of writing, the technique of arrangement as symbols of genre
transformation, which is characterized by belonging to prison prose. Poetics of postmodernism with
its receptive nature is analyzed in the context of a literary gameВ творчестве А. Терца (А.Д. Синявского) 60-х годов развивалась постмодернистское
представление вопроса искусства и отношения к действительности, которому
предшествовали литературно-критические работы.
В статье выявляются особенности постмодернистской парадигмы «искусство и
реальность», а также ее влияние на жанровую стратегию Терца. Рассматриваются
истоки сквозной цитатности как в книге «Голос из хора», так и в поэтике книг «Прогулки с
Пушкиным» и «В тени Гоголя».
Предметом статьи является влияние «фантастического реализма» писателя на
произведения, посвященные искусству. Анализируется двойственность героя, эстетика
страшного и ужасного, готического, жанровая тактика, авантюрные сюжеты как
основные принципы «фантастического реализма» или поэтика «шизодискурса». Освещается
типология «маленького человека» 60-х годов. Демонстрируется влияние тюремного опыта
Терца на понимание и представление искусства.
Автор установил методику создания вторичной реальности (пародируя концепции
постструктурализма). В статье характеризуется особенность мистификации автора
и методы имитационного высокого стиля. Выявляется соотношение между идеей
бесплодности художественной и нормативной поэтики, что объясняет доминирование
гротескной физиологии.
Суть двойственности в поэтике Терца рассматривается в аспекте аберрации и
автобиографизма. Как символы жанровой трансформации, фрагментарный характер
письма, методика систематизации характеризуются принадлежностью к тюремной
прозе. Поэтика постмодернизма с ее рецептивным характером анализируется в контексте
литературной игр
Искусство и действительность в постмодернистской парадигме Абрама Терца: «Ситуации жизни» и «Ситуации искусства»
No full textThe creative work of A. Tertz (A.D. Siniavskii) in the 60’s developed the post-modernistic representation
of the issue of art and attitude to reality, which was preceded by literary-and-critical works.
The article educes the peculiarities of a post-modernistic paradigm of “art and reality”, and its impact
on the genre strategy of Tertz. The origins of iterative citationality are reviewed in such books as “A
Voice from the Chorus”, “Strolls with Pushkin” and “In the shadow of Gogol”.
The subject of the article is the impact of “ fantastic realism” of the writer on pieces of work dedicated
to art. The duality of the hero, aesthetics of the scary and the horrible, the gothic, detective genre
tactics, adventurous plots are analyzed as principles of “ fantastic realism” or poetics of “schizodiscourse”.
The typology of a “small person” of the 60’s is brought to light. The article reveals the
influence of prison experience of Tertz on understanding and representation of art.
The author established the technique of creating secondary reality (parodying the concepts of poststructuralism);
the peculiarity of author’s mystification and methods of imitating high style are
characterized. Also he identifies the relation between the idea of futility of art and standard poetics,
which explains the domination of grotesque S. Toraigyrov Pavlodar State University
60 Lomov Str., Pavlodar, 140000, Kazakhstan physiologism.
The article studies the essence of duality in Tertz’ poetics in the aspect of aberration and autobiographism,
as well as the fragmentary nature of writing, the technique of arrangement as symbols of genre
transformation, which is characterized by belonging to prison prose. Poetics of postmodernism with
its receptive nature is analyzed in the context of a literary gameВ творчестве А. Терца (А.Д. Синявского) 60-х годов развивалась постмодернистское
представление вопроса искусства и отношения к действительности, которому
предшествовали литературно-критические работы.
В статье выявляются особенности постмодернистской парадигмы «искусство и
реальность», а также ее влияние на жанровую стратегию Терца. Рассматриваются
истоки сквозной цитатности как в книге «Голос из хора», так и в поэтике книг «Прогулки с
Пушкиным» и «В тени Гоголя».
Предметом статьи является влияние «фантастического реализма» писателя на
произведения, посвященные искусству. Анализируется двойственность героя, эстетика
страшного и ужасного, готического, жанровая тактика, авантюрные сюжеты как
основные принципы «фантастического реализма» или поэтика «шизодискурса». Освещается
типология «маленького человека» 60-х годов. Демонстрируется влияние тюремного опыта
Терца на понимание и представление искусства.
Автор установил методику создания вторичной реальности (пародируя концепции
постструктурализма). В статье характеризуется особенность мистификации автора
и методы имитационного высокого стиля. Выявляется соотношение между идеей
бесплодности художественной и нормативной поэтики, что объясняет доминирование
гротескной физиологии.
Суть двойственности в поэтике Терца рассматривается в аспекте аберрации и
автобиографизма. Как символы жанровой трансформации, фрагментарный характер
письма, методика систематизации характеризуются принадлежностью к тюремной
прозе. Поэтика постмодернизма с ее рецептивным характером анализируется в контексте
литературной игр
