566 research outputs found
Khalifah Umar (634-644)
No full textSetelah peperangan riddah dapat dipadamkan oleh khalid pada pertempuran Aqraba633, maka seluruh suku Arab dapat dipersatukan Kembali. Dalam pada itu situasi di Iraq, daerah kerajaan Sasan, sangat menguntungkan untuk diserang. Karena itu al-Muthanna, kepada suku Syaiban, menyerbu Iraq. Dia dibantu oleh Khalid b. Walid atas persetujuaan Khalifah Abu Bakar. Sebelumnya Abu Bakar. telah mengirim ekspedisi pula ke front Suriah. Karena peperangan di Suriah ini hamper mengalami kekalahan, maka khalifah menyuruh Khalid yang sedang berperang di Iraq untuk menggabungkan diri dengan kawan-kawannya di Suriah guna menghadapi tentara Bizantium yang Tangguh itu. Tak lama kemudian Abu Bakar meninggal dunia (634), yaitu setelah memimpin negara selama lebih kurang dua tahun. Dalam keadaan yang seperti itulah Umar memangku jabatan khalifah, menggantikan Abu Bakar
Pemanfaatan Biogas dari Limbah Tahu Bersama Masyarakat dan Mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar
No full textTofu is a traditional food of most Indonesian people, besides the low price, it is also easy to make, but the waste produced from this process is quite polluting the environment due to the odor caused and various diseases will arise due to waste disposal that pays less attention to environmental aspects, along with the times of problematic tofu liquid waste can now be used for biogas. This service aims to find out how to process tofu liquid waste into biogas. The method of implementation is the manufacture of tofu waste reservoirs to drum reactors. The community service that the author applies uses a very simple method using used drums and hose pipes connected to the stove. The utilization of natural materials, namely tofu liquid waste in Purwosari Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya, is waste that is not utilized, just thrown away. The results obtained that fermented tofu waste can be used for biogas. Therefore, this service is very helpful to improve the economy of the people in the village, in addition to opening up jobs, also spending on households becomes less. So that the community is prosperous
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Paving Block untuk Meminimalkan Cacat Menggunakan Six Sigma pada UD. Meurah Mulia
No full textA production process will not be free of difficulties with faulty goods during its implementation; this is a problem that is a major factor in the production process; if the process still has many problems with product defects, the process has not been adequately regulated. Moving on from the issues raised above, the author did research at UD. Meurah Mulia, a paving stone manufacturer. For the time being, the control process in the manufacturing process is inspection control, which is an inspection that just distinguishes good and faulty goods without improving the process. In this scenario, the authors advise using the Six Sigma approach to eliminate flaws, which is a process control method that can affect decisions connected to product manufacturing, namely the production and insfection functions. The results of the analysis through processing with the Six Sigma method, which goes through five stages, namely define, measure, analyze, improve, and control, show that the current control process is ineffective, as evidenced by the occurrence of numerous defects in the manufacturing of Paving Blocks
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Mahasiswa MBKM di Prodi Ilmu Administrasi Negara Universitas Teuku Umar
No full textThis study aims to examine the public services in developing student competencies to support the implementation of MBKM in the state Administration Science Studi Program. This study uses a qualitative method whit a descriptive approach. In collecting data, the author uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Documents and data analysis techniques using the method of reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that public service in developing student competencies has been carried out well. In addition, support in developing student competencies includes support from agencies, the existence of an MBKM guidebook, having a website, facilities and infrastructure, and the development of the MBKM curriculum
Bentuk Tokoh Umar Maya Pada Wayang Sasak
No full textPuppet umar maya is known as one of the characters in the sasak puppet story. This figure acts as an advisor to the knights in the right puppets, especially the advisor to the king of the Jayangrana king. As an advisor, this figure has a wise, humble, smart, brave, and loyal character to his country. From these various characteristics, this figure is respected by all right-wing puppets and respected by his enemies. In this research, the writer tries to describe the shape of the virtual puppet umar figures with the hope that the community, especially the younger generation among academics, can know the form of the puppet sasak, especially the virtual umar figures. The research method that I use is a qualitative method where the data collection is done by observation, interviews with the actors of Sasak puppet art, as well as reviewing documents that discuss Sasak puppets. From the results of research conducted by the author, the results obtained in the form of a description of the shape of the virtual umar characters in sasak puppets which are divided into urayan about the shape of the virtual umar figures in terms of the form of making ideas of virtual umar characters and the physical form of the virtual umar characters in the sasak puppe
Dinasti Al-Murabitun dan Al-Muwahhidun di Andalusia (suatu Studi Perbandingan)
No full textSetelah jatuhnya dinasti Amawiyah di Spanyol tahun 1031, maka terjadilah disintegrasi pada kerajaan Islam itu. Kerajaan itu jatuh dan terbagi-bagi ke tangan "raja-raja golongan" (muluk-al-tawaif). Sebetulnya "raja-raja golongan" ini telah menduduki sebagian besar daerah kekuasaan bani Umayyah sejak tahun 1009. Raja-raja golongan ini terdiri atas tiga kelompok etnik: Barbar, Saqabilla ("Slavs") dan Andalusia; termasuk kepada yang terakhir ini semua orang Islam Arab dan keturunan Iberia (dan barangkali sebagian keturunan para pemukim Barbar terdahulu), yang sekarang hampir berfusi ke dalam suatu golongan sehingga orang-orang Arab tidak dihitung sebagai "golongan" terpisah. Dalam suatu daerah satu "golongan" cenderung mendominasi dan memerintah terutama untuk kepentingan sendiri tanpa memikirkan banyak untuk kepentingan penduduk lainnya. Dengan demikian di sana ada kekurangan persatuan, bahkan kekurangan itu ada dalam negara-negara kecil yang di dalamnya Spanyol sekarang terbagi. Orang-orang Barbar menguasai pantai selatan dari Guadal-quivir ke Granada dengan lautnya. Sebuah dinasti yang terkemuka adalah Hammudiah yang sebelum tahun 1031, telah menghasilkan tiga tuntutan kepada khilafah dan yang memerintah Malaga dan Algericas hingga sesudah pertengahan abad itu. Kira-kira pada waktu yang sama Algericas dan kota-kota kecil di antaranya dan Guadal quivir menjadi tunduk kepada Seville. Orang-orang Saqabilla umumnya pindah ke bagian timur di kala keruntuhan pemerintahan pusat, dan sebagian dari mereka memperoleh kekuasaan di kota-kota pantai seperti Almeria, Valencia dan Tortossa; tetapi mereka tidak membentuk dinasti-dinasti seperti orang-orang Barbar. Di antara "orang-orang Andalusia" dinasti mereka yang terkuat adalah Abbadiah di Seville. Pendirinya adalah qadhi Muhammad ibn 'Abbad, yang memegang kekuasaan tertinggi dari 1013-1042. Dia digantikan oleh anaknya dan cucunya, biasa dikenal dengan gelar kehormatan Al-Mu'tadid (1042-1068) dan Al-Mu'tamid (1068-1091). Al-Mu'tadid meluaskan kerajaan Seville yang kecil ke barat dan barat-daya, dan berperang melawan Cordova dan Granada di timur. Cordova akhirnya termasuk dalam kerajaannya oleh al-Mu'tamid
Kebijakan Ekonomi Khalifah Umar Ibn Khatab
No full textEconomics is an activity that can be said to be the same as human existence on this earth, so that then economic motives arise, namely a person's desire to fulfill his life needs. Economic principles are steps taken to meet needs with certain sacrifices to obtain maximum results. During the reign of Caliph Umar, the issue of zakat was not an issue. Even because there are many people who pay zakat, they can form councils, including military councils, social security for providing wages to employees. In this paper contains three problems. How was the economic condition of the people during the leadership of Caliph Umar, what were the forms of economic policy of Caliph Umar, and how was the influence of Umar's economic policies?. This research uses library research method (library research). The data sources used by the author are mainly primary and secondary sources. Then the author will analyze the data using a descriptive method, which is to determine the interpretation of the data collected in the form of rich words, not numbers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the economic life of the Islamic community during the reign of Caliph Umar was the majority of economic activities with trade, agriculture, and industry. The policies of Caliph 'Umar bin al-Khathtab in the economic field include: the establishment of baitul mal, land ownership, Zakat, usyur, currency, sodaqah for non-Muslims, classification and allocation of state income. and The influence of 'Umar's economic policy cannot be separated from several factors: 'Umar's concern about economic issues, using deliberation in making every policy that is set, prioritizing the benefit of the people, and 'Umar is a responsible and ascetic person
Peran Cendikiawan dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Palestina Pendekatan Sejarah
No full textSebetulnya Palestina pada mulanya memang merupakan tanah air bagi bangsa Israel yaitu dari 1000 SM - 135 M. ada tahun 1000 SM Nabi Daud a.s. bersama dengan raja Thalut (lihat Al-Qur'an 2:246-251) dapat mengalahkan bangsa Ammonit (Amaliqah) dan Philistine (rakyat yang suka berperang di Palestina) dari negeri Palestina. Setelah kemenangan itu maka Daud a.s. bersama dengan keturunannya menjadi raja di sana. Dalam rentang waktu yang lama itu (1000 SM - 135 M) negeri Palestina pernah berada di bawah kerajaan Achaemanid Persia (539 SM - 330 SM. Kira-kira dua abad sebelumnya negeri itu berada di bawah kerajaan Assyria dan Babilonia. Nebuchadrezzar dari Babilonia menguasai Suriah dan Palestina tahun 598 SM. Setelah itu selama ±300 tahun Palestina berada di bawah dinasti Ptolemy dari Mesir dan dinasti Seleucid dari Asia Kecil bagian barat. Kira-kira tahun 100 SM Roma muncul dalam arena percaturan politik. Pompey yang Agung yang baru saja menaklukkan kerajaan Seleucid, juga mengatur situasi di Palestina (63 SM). Tahun 66 M timbul huruhara oleh orang-orang Yahudi, namun tahun 67 M Vespasian, raja yang akan datang, dengan anaknya Titus, datang dengan kekuatan kira-kira 60.000 orang dan peperangan bertambah menjadi. Menjelang akhir tahun 67 Galillee direbut, dan Judea diambil dalam tiga kali pertempuran yang berakhir dengan kejatuhan Jerusalem tahun 70 M. Palestina sekarang menjadi provinsi Judea (nama bagian yang dipakai untuk keseluruhan)
Reading Comprehension
No full textTulisan ini saya tujukan kepada para dosen-dosen Bahasa Arab dan Inggris yang ada dilingkungan IAIN diseluruh Indonesia. Banyak pendapat baru tentang pengajaran Bahasa pada umumnya, dan Bahasa Inggris pada khususnya. Yang perlu kita ketahui bahan ini saya peroleh pada Fakultas Sastra Jurusan Teaching English as a Foreign Language (Dip T.E.F.L.) Universitas Sydney Australia, selama belajar pada jurusan ini satu tahun, yang khusus diperuntukkan bagi guru-guru Bahasa Inggris yang telah dapat gelar BA. Atau Drs. Dalam Bahasa Inggris. Semoga sumbangan karangan ini ada faedahnya. Yang dimaksud reading Comprehension ialah bagaimana caranya seorang dosen mengajar bacaan pada para mahasiswa agar mereka mengerti apa yang mereka baca. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, bacaan (reading atau muthalaah) yang terdiri dua bagian: Intensive dan extensive reading harus diajarkan pada IAIN. Yang dimaksud dengan intensive reading ialah suatu bacaan pilihan dari majalah, koran atau buku yang terdiri dari satu atau dua halaman. Ia diajarkan untuk memperkenalkan tatabahasa baru, kata-kata baru melalui Latihan-latihan (drills) yang cukup dari bahan bacaan itu. Intensive reading ini untuk upelajaran Bahasa Arab sudah lama diajarkan di IAIN dengan istilah muthalaah, tapi saying tidak disertai dengan Latihan-latihan dan diskusi yang cukup. Jadi hasilnya kurang memuaskan. Sedangkan Extensive Reading belum pernah diperkenalkan pada (IAIN). Seharusnya bacaan ini diperkenalkan untuk mendapatkan informasi dari bahan bacaan. Dalam bacaan ini tidak ada kata-kata baru atau tatabahasa yang sukar. Bacaan ini harus dibaca dalam hati diluar kelas
Igbesi Aiye Chief Mrs. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (The life and times of Chief Mrs. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti)
No full textThe entire manuscript is available for download as a single PDF file. Higher-resolution images may be available upon request. For technical assistance, please contact [email protected]. Fieldwork Team: Dr. Mustapha Hashim Kurfi (Principal Investigator), Hauwa Usman (Local Project Manager), Alhaji Abubakar Maikudi Aishat (General Field Facilitator). Technical Team: Prof. Fallou Ngom (Project Director and the Former Director of African Studies Center), and Eleni Castro (Technical Lead, BU Libraries). These collections of Gender in Nigerian Ajami Manuscripts are copied as part of the African Studies Center’s Ajami Library.
Access Condition and Copyright: These materials are subject to copyright. All rights reserved to the author. For use, distribution or reproduction contact Professor Fallou Ngom ([email protected]).
Materials in this web edition may be cited as: Kurfi, M. H., Hauwa U., Ngom, F., and Castro, E. (2020). African Ajami Library: Gender in Nigerian Ajami Manuscripts. Boston: Boston University Libraries: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/41953. For Inquiries: Please Contact Professor Fallou Ngom ([email protected]).Provenance / Custodial history: This manuscript is owned by Sheikh Umar Mustapha Hajji who wrote it in 2019. The manuscript is complete and is in its original form. The writer used the Mashriqi script.This Yoruba Ajami text written in 2020 is a biography of Mrs. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. She is recognized as the first female Nigerian political activist. She is lovingly called as “The Mother of Africa.” Her full name is Francis Abigail Olufunmilayo Thomas. Mrs. Chief Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was born on October 25, 1900 to Lucretia Phyllis Omoyeni Adeosulu and Daniel Olumeyuwa Thomas. She attended the Abeokuta Grammar School and completed her education in England. She returned to Nigeria and became a teacher. Chief Funmilayo was then married to Reverend Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti in 1925. She became the leader of the Nigerian Union of Students and later joined the Nigerian Union of Teachers. This Anjemi text (Ajami in Yoruba) also highlights Mrs. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti's educational, social, and political struggles as an activist, politician, and educator in Nigeria who fought for gender equality and started a campaign to help Nigerian women obtain the right to drive a car. She created the Commoners' People's Party to challenge the ruling National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC). During the Cold War, Funmilayo Kuti traveled to several countries of the Eastern Bloc, including USSR, China and Hungary. Mao Zedong met with her in 1956. She was one of the most influential people who negotiated for the independence of her country with British authorities. She died at 77 after receiving injuries from a military raid on her family property. Chief Mrs. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti is the mother of the renowned Nigerian musician Fela Anikulapo Kuti (October 15, 1938–August 2, 1997) who championed Afrobeat music.The contents of this collection were developed with support of the Title VI National Resource Center grant # P015A180164 from the U.S. Department of Education. However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government
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