1,720,952 research outputs found
Kebijakan Pertahanan Indonesia terhadap Pulau-Pulau Kecil Terluar sebagai Beranda Depan Kedaulatan Negara: Pada Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo
Full text linkDari 17.506 lebih pulau, 92 di antaranya adalah pulau-pulau kecil terluar yang berbatasan laut langsung dengan 10 negara lain yakni Malaysia, Singapura, Filipina, Vietnam, Thailand, Timor Leste, Papua New Guinea, Republik Palau, Australia, dan India. Dari 92 pulau tersebut, menurut Badan Nasional Pengelola Perbatasan (BNPP), ada 12 pulau-pulau kecil terluar yang rawan secara pertahanan dan keamanan karena merupakan titik koordinat terluar. Kekalahan Indonesia dalam memperebutkan Pulau Sipadan dan Ligitan juga menjadi salah satu titik terhadap kesadaran negara tentang pentingnya pulau-pulau kecil terluar. Dengan kehadiran Joko Widodo bersama Doktrin Poros Maritim Dunia, menjadikan pulau-pulau kecil terluar sebagai kajian strategis bagi penyusunan kebijakan pertahanan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk menggambarkan kebijakan pertahanan yang diterapkan Indonesia terhadap pulau-pulau kecil terluar sebagai beranda kedaulatan negara. Dengan menggunakan konstruktivisme, penulis melihat adanya kekuatan ide yang dituangkan Joko Widodo melalui Doktrin Poros Maritim Dunia, yang kemudian membentuk wajah baru Indonesia dalam memperlakukan pulau-pulau kecil terluar yang merupakan salah satu komponen penting pada sektor maritim. Konsep maritime security juga digunakan penulis dalam menganalisa kebijakan pertahanan karena mengingat militer tetap menjadi satu bagian penting dalam menjaga kedaulatan wilayah NKRI, khususnya di wilayah perbatasan. Dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan telaah pustaka, penulis menyajikan penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemui bahwa Joko Widodo berhasil menuangkan idenya ke dalam kebijakan pertahanan Indonesia, bahkan hingga melahirkan berbagai peraturan nasional yang berpatok pada UNCLOS 1982. Joko Widodo juga berhasil menggerakkan Kementerian/Lembaga terkait yakni Kementerian Pertahanan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, dan Badan Nasional Pengelola Perbatasan untuk menjalankan perannya di pulau-pulau kecil terluar. Namun demikian, pemerintahan Joko Widodo masih jauh dari kata aktif dalam keterlibatannya di forum internasional untuk membawa isu pulau-pulau kecil terluar.From more than 17.506 islands, 92 among them are the outermost small islands which have sea border with ten neighbor states including Malaysia, Singapura, Phillippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Palau, Australia and India. According to The National Agency for Border Management (BNPP), from 92 of the outermost small islands above, 12 are having the vulnerability in security and defense because they were in the outermost coordinate point. After The International Court of Justice decided that sovereignty over Sipadan and Ligitan Island belongs to Malaysia, Indonesia puts the outermost small islands as one of the most important issues. Joko Widodo with his Global Maritime Axis Doctrine puts the outermost small islands as strategic studies in defense policy. This research aims to describe Indonesian defense policy of Joko Widodo's era toward the outermost small islands as state sovereign verandah. By using constructivism, the author saw that Joko Widodo’s ideas of Global Maritime Axis Doctrine have shaped Indonesian new forms toward how it treat the outermost small islands which one of the most important components in maritime. The author also using maritime security concept to analyze Indonesia defense policy because military existence still plays an important role in protecting Indonesian sovereignty, especially in the border region. By using research methods of interviews and literature review, this research presented in a qualitative approach. Through this research, the author found that Joko Widodo transfers his idea in Indonesian defense policy successfully, and moreover can make some national constitutions which are based on UNCLOS 1982. The Ministry and/or Institution under Joko Widodo's era, such as Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and The National Agency for Border Management also played their roles into the outermost small islands. Even though, Indonesian defense policy in Joko Widodo's era still far from involvement into the international forum to bring the outermost small islands issues
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Kebijakan Pertahanan Indonesia Terhadap Pulau-Pulau Kecil Terluar Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi
Full text linkFrom more than 17.506 islands, 92 among them are the outermost small islands which have sea border with ten neighbor states including Malaysia, Singapura, Phillippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Palau, Australia and India. According to The National Agency for Border Management (BNPP), from 92 of the outermost small islands above, 12 are having the vulnerability in security and defense because they were in the outermost coordinate point. Not only because they have sea border with ten neighbor states, but also as regional and global lines. Jokowi with his Global Maritime Axis Doctrine puts the outermost small islands as strategic studies in defense policy. By using constructivism and maritime security concept, the author saw that ideas power transferred by Jokowi through his Global Maritime Axis Doctrine has shaped Indonesian new forms toward how it treat the outermost small islands. Through this research, the author found that Jokowi transfers his idea in Indonesian defense policy successfully, and moreover can make some national constitutions which are based on UNCLOS 1982. The Ministry and/or Institution under Jokowi’s era, such as Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and The National Agency for Border Management also played their roles into the outermost small islands. Even though, Indonesian defense policy in Jokowi’s era still far from involvement into the international forum to bring the outermost small islands issues
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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