98 research outputs found
کرنل فضلِ اکبر کمالؔ اور میجر نورالحسن رضوی کے شعری مجموعوں کا جائزہ
No full textThis article has presented the services of Army's two great poets. They continued military service as well as Urdu. Colonel Fazl-e-Akbar Kamal is the author of "Hareem o Hijab". Their poetry has fascinating trend and reality factor. And the rays of hope are obvious. His poetry covers various writings of Urdu literature. Maj. Syed Noor-ul-Hassan is the author of "Aks e Noor". In this book, he has tested many principles of Urdu literature. Your poetry has been tested on love virtual and glimpse of dream. you think Western Civilization greatly damaged Islamic civilization and culture. your poetry can be included in Urdu literature
Noor hard red spring wheat
No full textNoor hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed using a modified bulk breeding method at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. Noor is an apically awnletted, hollow-stemmed line with a combination of high yield potential, good lodging tolerance, and medium maturity. During the three years (2016-18) of evaluation in the Parkland Wheat Cooperative test, Noor yielded 12% higher than the mean of all checks, and matured similarly to Carberry and Glenn but 3.1 and 2.6 days later than AC Splendor and Parata, respectively. Noor was 94.9 cm tall, shorter than AC Splendor (98.4cm), similar in height to Glenn (94.0cm) and Parata (93.5cm) but taller than Carberry (86.0 cm). The lodging score of Noor (2.1) was lower than Parata (3.0) and AC Splendor (3.0) but similar to Carberry (2.3) and Glenn (2.1). The test weight (kg hL-1) of Noor (80.0) was higher than AC Splendor (78.6), similar to Carberry (80.2) and Parata (80.4) but lower than Glenn (82.2). Grain weight (35 g) and NIR Protein of Noor (14.1%) was lower than all checks. Overall, Noor was rated resistant (R) to the prevalent races of leaf, stem and stripe rusts during the three years of testing. Noor was rated Intermediate (I) to common bunt and Fusarium head blight. Three years of end-use quality evaluation indicated that Noor is acceptable for the Canada Western Red Spring class, with fewer flags.The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the pdf file of the accepted manuscript may differ slightly from what is displayed on the item page. The information in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript reflects the original submission by the author
Kontroversi sheikh Muhammad al-Ghazali berkenaan khabar al-Ahad : Tumpuan kepada beberapa hadith pilihan
No full textSheikh Muhammad al-Ghazali was a well known scholar, a prolific author as well as a da\u27i. one of his controversial writings, al-sunnah al-Nabawiyyah bayn al-Fiqh wa al-Hadith invites strong criticism from other muslim scholars especially ahl al-hadith. Therefore, this article attempts to highlight Muhammad al-Ghazali\u27s view on the authority of khabar al-Ahad in general an to analyse his comments and criticism of selected sound hadiths on qadr, the creation of the earth, ma\u27azif, house fly, azab al-qabr, qisas and others. From the selected hadiths, it is found that Muhammad al-Ghazali critisize those hadiths and ignore them eventhough they are sound and authentic hadiths
MORALITAS TOKOH UTAMA CERPEN “KEMATIAN PAMAN GOBER” DAN “PADA SUATU HARI MINGGU” DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN IBLIS TIDAK PERNAH MATI KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
No full textNoor, Muhammad Alfian. 2017. “The Morality of Main Character in Short Story “Kematian Paman Gober” and “Pada Suatu Hari Minggu” The Gathering of Iblis Tidak Pernah Mati by Seno Gumira Ajidarma (Sociology of Literary Review)”. Essay, Department of Indonesian Literature, Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Semarang Guidence: Dr. Redyanto Noor, M.Hum and Ken Widyatwati, S.S., M.Hum.
The object of this research is the collection of short stories of the Iblis Tidak Pernah Mati by taking two short stories “Kematian Paman Gober” and “Pada Suatu Hari Minggu” that have the most powerful moral values. The author examines the short stories of “Kematian Paman Gober” and “Pada Suatu Hari Minggu” by first studying using structural theory, then focusing it into moral theory to reveal moral to the two main characters.
The issues raised in this research is to reveal the intrinsic element, forming the two short stories, and then connecting the intrinsic element (especially the characters) into moral analysis to know what morals are in the main character. The author uses the method of literary sociology as a method of reviewing literary works from a social point of view on the contents of literary works.
The result of structural analysis is the analysis of intrinsic elements of short stories such as characters, backgrounds, themes, and mandate, while the results of moral analysis of the first short story, the leader is not responsible to the community, the behavior is not in accordance with the leader, main. Then the second story is, the responsibility of a husband, despairing to the state after quitting work as an employee, and freedom of thought.
Keywords: Morality, Sociology of Literature, Structure of Short Stories, Short stor
RELEVANSI PRODUKSI AIR MINUM KH-Q DENGAN WASIAT KH. MUHAMMAD ARWANI BERDASARKAN AYAT WA LĀ TAṠTARŪ BI ᾹYĀTĪ ṠAMANĀN QALĪLĀN
No full textThis paper contains the search for the meaning of buying and selling verses contained in Qs. al-Baqarah verse 41 and the context of its use in the Qur’an according to the mufassir's perspective, as well as the perspective of KH. Muhammad Arwani, in an effort to find answers to the assumptions of some people regarding the production of Kh-Q drinking water by PT. Buya Barokah is under the auspices of the Arwaniyyah Foundation Business Entity which is temporarily viewed by some as an act of trading verses. The author uses the maudhui thematic method as a whole verse and the interview method with zurriyyah (Family) and related people as well as observations to collect data and analyze it in order to find answers that can be accounted for. in this case the author uses analytica l descriptive method. The results of the study show that there is no element of searching for something worldly from selling Kh-Q and not like what is contained in Qs. al-Baqarah verse 41, so the author does not find any relevance between Kh-Q products and KH. Muhammad Arwani’s testament regarding the prohibition of trading verses based on Qs. al-Baqarah verse 41
Uji komparasi perhitungan gerhana matahari global Muhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali
No full textMuhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali memiliki riwayat pernah belajar ilmu falak kepada Kiai Noor Ahmad Jepara (alm) pengarang kitab falak Nur al-Anwar. Meski begitu, Muhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali memiliki metode yang berbeda dalam memprediksi fenomena gerhana Matahari. Kedua metode perhitungan ini sering digunakan sebagai referensi dalam memprediksi fenomena gerhana Matahari, meskipun memiliki hasil akhir yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: (1) Bagaimana metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global Muhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? (2) Bagaimana perbandingan tingkat akurasi dari metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global Muhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? (3) Bagaimana kelebihan dan kekurangan dari metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global Muhammad Wasil dan K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? Permasalahan dibahas melalui studi pustaka dengan pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi dan wawancara. Semua data dianalisis dan dikomparasikan dengan hasil NASA sebagai acuan tingkat akurasi.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: Yang pertama, metode perhitungan Muhammad Wasil dan K.H Ahmad Ghozali memiliki persamaan menggunakan konsep sistem koordinat ekliptika geosentrik, selain itu terdapat perbedaan antara kedua metode perhitungan meliputi konsep bentuk Bumi yang digunakan, sumber data, ketentuan delta T(∆T), dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam metode perhitungan. Yang kedua, tingkat akurasi metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global K.H. Ahmad Ghozali lebih tinggi daripada metode perhitungan Muhammad Wasil dalam memprediksi fenomena gerhana Matahari. Tingkat akurasi ini berdasar pada perhitungan keadaan greatest eclipse yang berdampak langsung terhadap pelaksanaan salat gerhana. Yang ketiga, metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global Muhammad Wasil memiliki kelebihan kontak yang dihitung lebih lengkap, dapat menggambarkan peta pergerakan gerhana, tingkat akurasi lebih tinggi dalam perhitungan kontak umbra, sedangkan terdapat kekurangannya, yaitu sulit diimplementasikan tanpa bantuan program sebagai alat bantu. Pada metode perhitungan gerhana Matahari global K.H. Ahmad Ghoazali memiliki kelebihan diantaranya metode perhitungan lebih praktis, memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi untuk kontak penumbra dan puncak gerhana (greatest eclipse), sedangkan kekurangannya, yaitu akurasi rendah dalam perhitungan kontak umbra gerhana Matahari global.
Kata Kunci: Muhammad Wasil, K.H. Ahmad Ghozali, gerhana Matahari global
ABSTRACT:
Muhammad Wasil and K.H. Ahmad Ghozali has a history of studying astronomy with Kiai Noor Ahmad Jepara (deceased), author of the book of astronomy Nur al-Anwar. Even so, Muhammad Wasil and K.H. Ahmad Ghozali has a different method for predicting the phenomenon of a solar eclipse. These two calculation methods are often used as references in predicting solar eclipse phenomena, even though they have different final results. This research is intended to answer the questions: (1) What is the method for calculating global solar eclipses by Muhammad Wasil and K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? (2) What is the comparison of the level of accuracy of the global solar eclipse calculation method of Muhammad Wasil and K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? (3) What are the advantages and disadvantages of the global solar eclipse calculation method Muhammad Wasil and K.H. Ahmad Ghozali? Problems are discussed through literature study by collecting data through documentation and interviews. All data is analyzed and compared with NASA results as a reference for accuracy levels.
This research concludes: Firstly, the calculation methods of Muhammad Wasil and K.H Ahmad Ghozali have similarities using the concept of a geocentric ecliptic coordinate system, apart from that there are differences between the two calculation methods including the concept of the shape of the Earth used, data sources, provisions for delta T(∆T), and the approach used in the calculation method. Second, the level of accuracy of the global solar eclipse calculation method K.H. Ahmad Ghozali's calculation method is higher than Muhammad Wasil's in predicting the phenomenon of a solar eclipse. This level of accuracy is based on calculating the state of the greatest eclipse which has a direct impact on the implementation of eclipse prayers. Third, Muhammad Wasil's method for calculating global solar eclipses has the advantage of contacts being calculated more completely, being able to depict a map of the movement of the eclipse, a higher level of accuracy in calculating umbral contacts, while there are disadvantages, namely that it is difficult to implement without the help of a program as a tool. In the calculation method for global solar eclipses, K.H. Ahmad Ghoazali has advantages, including a more practical calculation method, having a high level of accuracy for penumbral contact and the peak of the eclipse (greatest eclipse), while his disadvantages are low accuracy in calculating umbral contact for global solar eclipses.
Keywords: Muhammad Wasil, K.H. Ahmad Ghozali, global solar eclipse
الملخص
محمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي لهم تاريخ في دراسة علم الفلك مع كياي نور أحمد جيبارا (متوفى)، مؤلف الكتاب الفلكي نور الأنوار. ومع ذلك، فإن محمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي لديهما طرق مختلفة للتنبؤ بظاهرة كسوف الشمس. غالبًا ما يتم استخدام هاتين الطريقتين الحسابيتين كمراجع في التنبؤ بظواهر كسوف الشمس، على الرغم من اختلاف نتائجهما النهائية. يهدف هذا البحث إلى الإجابة على الأسئلة التالية: (1) ما هي طريقة حساب كسوف الشمس العالمي لمحمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي؟ (2) كيف يمكن مقارنة مستوى دقة طرق حساب كسوف الشمس العالمي لمحمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي؟ (3) ما هي مميزات وعيوب طريقة حساب كسوف الشمس العالمي لمحمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي؟ تتم مناقشة المشاكل من خلال دراسة الأدبيات من خلال جمع البيانات من خلال الوثائق والمقابلات. ويتم تحليل جميع البيانات ومقارنتها بنتائج وكالة ناسا كمرجع لمستويات الدقة.
ويخلص هذا البحث إلى ما يلي: أولاً، هناك أوجه تشابه بين طريقتي الحساب لمحمد واصل وكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي باستخدام مفهوم نظام الإحداثيات الكسوف لمركز الأرض، عدا عن ذلك هناك اختلافات بين طريقتي الحساب بما في ذلك مفهوم شكل الأرض المستخدم. ومصادر البيانات وأحكام دلتا T(∆T) والنهج المستخدم في طريقة الحساب. ثانيا، مستوى دقة طريقة حساب كسوف الشمس العالمي لكياي الحاج أحمد غزالي أعلى من طريقة حساب محمد واصل في التنبؤ بظاهرة كسوف الشمس. ويعتمد هذا المستوى من الدقة على حساب حالة الكسوف الأكبر الذي له تأثير مباشر على تنفيذ صلاة الكسوف. ثالثا، تتميز طريقة محمد واصل لحساب كسوف الشمس العالمي بميزة احتساب الاتصالات بشكل أكثر اكتمالا، والقدرة على تصوير خريطة لحركة الكسوف، ومستوى أعلى من الدقة في حساب الاتصالات الظلية، في حين أن هناك عيوب، وهي أن فمن الصعب تنفيذها دون مساعدة البرنامج كأداة. تتميز طريقة كياي حاج أحمد غزالي لحساب كسوف الشمس العالمي بمزايا، بما في ذلك طريقة حسابية أكثر عملية، وجود مستوى عالٍ من الدقة في الاتصال شبه الظلي وذروة الكسوف (الكسوف الأكبر)، في حين أن العيب هو انخفاض الدقة في حساب الاتصال الظلي لكسوف الشمس العالمي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: محمد واصل، أحمد غزالي، كسوف الشمس العالمي
Analisis Kajian Feminisme dalam Cerpen Pemetik Air Mata Karya Agus Noor
No full textFeminist literary criticism is one of the literary criticisms that seeks to describe and examine women's experiences in various literary works. This study aims to describe women's struggles in facing gender injustice and seeking freedom in a patriarchal society. The main character, who is a woman, shows courage and determination in the face of social norms that limit her role and rights as a female individual. There is this study the author uses a structural approach. The structural approach aims to explain as carefully as possible the functions and relationships between literary works and show the relationship between these elements. The research used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study is in the form of feminist literary criticism in a short story entitled Tear Picker by Agus Noor, which is contained in a collection of short stories by Agus Noor. Conclusion: 1) in a short story Pemetik Air Mata by Agus Noor which tells how women are treated, where lies the self-esteem of a woman who should get a decent life not only limited to satisfying the needs of men. 2) there are three schools of feminism contained in Agus Noor's short story Pemetik Air Mata, namely Social Feminism, Marxist Feminism, and Social Liberal
A noninvasive molecular approach: exploiting species-locus-specific PCR primers in defeating numts and DNA cross-contamination of cercopithecidae
No full textThe lack of a standardized, noninvasive molecular approach to studying genetic aspects of primates has made it hard for primatologists to decode the evolutionary history of these species. Researchers must optimize their own techniques to fully exploit the available samples. Lack of species-locus-specific primers also contributes to difficulties in using noninvasive genetic samples. Thus, the objectives of this study were to develop a standardized technique to collecting samples noninvasively, propose newly designed species-locus-specific primers, and optimize conditions for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Macaca fascicularis, M. nemestrina, Trachypithecus cristatus, and T. obscurus. Nine new species-locus-specific primers for three different loci of mitochondrial DNA, namely D-loop, cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI), and cytochrome b, were successfully designed. These primers proved to be efficient in amplifying larger datasets (up to ~1,000 bp) of the targeted species in the optimized PCR conditions. The species-locus-specific primers are able to anneal to host DNA alone in highly contaminated feces of highlighted species. They can also offer alternatives measures in avoiding contamination related to nuclear insertion of mitochondrial pseudogenes (numts)
Roland Barthes' Theory of "The Death of the Author": A Critical Analysis: رولان بارتھس کا نظریہ” مصنف کی موت“: تنقیدی جائزہ
No full textThis paper examines the critical reception of Roland Barthes' influential essay, "The Death of the Author." Published in 1967, the essay argues that the author's role in creating and interpreting a text is not central. Instead, Barthes suggests that a text functions as a complex system of signs and codes, generating meaning through the interplay of these elements. The reader actively participates in this process, constructing meaning based on their own experiences and understanding. Barthes' concept of the "death of the author" challenged traditional literary criticism, prompting new approaches that focus on the text itself and the reader's response. However, the essay has also been criticized for downplaying the role of the author and for its potential to lead to a relativistic approach to interpretation. This paper discusses the strengths and weaknesses of Barthes' argument, and considers its implications for the study of literature. It also examines the ways in which Barthes' essay has been interpreted and debated in the years since its publication. The paper concludes by arguing that Barthes' essay remains a valuable contribution to literary theory, even if its conclusions are not universally accepted. It offers a powerful challenge to traditional notions of authorial authority and provides a framework for understanding the role of the reader in the creation of meaning.
References:
Nasir Abbas Na'ir, Dr. "Sakhaatiyaat Ke Ahm Buniyaad Guzaar... Ta'arufiya" Mashmoola: Sakhaatiyaat Ek Ta'aruf, Islamabad: Poorb Academy, 2011, Safah: 229
Ahmad Sohil, Sakhaatiyaat, Taareekh, Nazriya Aur Tanqeed, Nayi Dehli: Bliss Offset Printing Works, 1999, Safah: 64
Roland Barthes, "The Death of the Author"Essay, Included in “Image Music Text” translated by Stephen Heath, London: Fontana Press, 1977, P:142
Ibid
Ibid. Panaah: 145
Ibid
Maqsood Hasni, Maqaalah: "Sakhaatiyaat Pas Sakhaatiyaat Aur Radd Sakhaatiyaat Ek Asaasi Mutalah" Mashmoola: Nowadir, Sehmahi, Shumarah Number: 11, September Ta March 2005, Lahore: Dawood Bandagi Printers, Safah: 3
Contribution Based Author Categorization to Calculate Author Performance Index
No full textDespite the widely used author contribution criteria, unethical authorship practices such as guest, ghost, and honorary authorship remains largely unsolved. We have identified six major reasons by analyzing 78 published papers addressing unethical authorship practice. Those are lack of: (i) awareness about and (ii) compliance with authorship criteria, (iii) universal definition and scope for determining authorship, (iv) common mechanisms for positioning an author in the list, (v) quantitative measures of intellectual contribution; and (vi) pressure to publish. As a possible measure to control unethical practice, we have evaluated the possibility to adopt an author categorization scheme – proposed according to the common understanding of how first-, co-, principal-, or corresponding- author is perceived. Based on an online opinion survey, the proposed scheme was supported by ~80% of the respondents (n=370). The impact of the proposed categorization was then evaluated using a novel mathematical tool to measure “Author Performance Index (API)” that can be higher for those who might have authored more papers as primary and/or principal authors than those as coauthors. Hence, if adopted, the proposed author categorization scheme together with the API would provide a better way to evaluate the credit of an individual as a primary and principal author
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