1,720,969 research outputs found
LOGOSENTRISME JACQUES DERRIDA DALAM FILSAFAT BAHASA
Full text linkTradisi filsafat Barat sepenuhnya didasarkan pada apa yang disebut sebagai logosentrisme atau ‘metafisika kehadiran’ (metaphysics of presence). Logosentrisme merupakan sistem metafisik yang mengandaikan logos atau kebenaran transendental di balik segala hal yang tampak di permukaan atau segala hal yang terjadi di dunia fenomenal. Makna tidak pernah hadir kecuali dalam intertekstualitas tanda. Derrida mengajak untuk melampaui bahasa seperti yang dihasilkan oleh sistem linguistik dan logika. Hubungan antara bahasa dan pikiran merupakan hubungan yang timpang. Pikiran selalu diperlakukan lebih tinggi danpada kata-kata, Pikiran menjadi sumber dari bahasa, sementara bahasa hanya kepanjangan tangan dari pikiran. Bahasa bertugas menyampaikan sesuatu yang ingin diekspresikan oleh pikiran. Derrida menolak supremasi pikiran sebagai fakultas tersendiri yang bebas dari bahasa, dan sebaliknya menegaskan bahwa pikiran juga terkontaminasi oleh bahasa dan diferensialitas tanda-tanda. Derrida mengoperasikan differance untuk membedah kelemahan internal dari metafisika Barat. Pengaruh dari differance juga melebar ke institusi-institusi pengetahuan lainnya yang membentuk nalar epistemik dari setiap pemikiran yang baku, tertutup, dan final. Differance menjadi anasir yang tak terelakkan dalam setiap disiplin keilmuan. Sistem-sistem pemikiran dibangun di atas ‘teks’ dan beroperasi dengan cara kerja teks, tak dapat menghindar dari differance. Kehadiran differance juga menggerakkan seluruh permukaan teks yang terlihat datar dengan memfungsikan kembali ‘logika permainan’ yang direpresi oleh logika yang dominan. Kebenaran, makna, atau referens dalam teks tidak menjadi prioritas utama yang dicari. Semua ini dialami lebih sebagai proses. Differance secara terus-menerus mempertanyakan asumsi-asumsi yang mapan dan mengujinya dengan kemungkinan-kemungkinan baru yang lebih radikal, paradoksal, atau bahkan absurd
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
CRITICAL THINKING ABOUT TRUTH IN TEACHING (An Educational Philosophy Perspective)
Full text linkPemikiran kritis harus disesuaikan dengan kebenaran yang sesuai dengan kapasitasnya. Boleh jadi beberapa pertimbangan tentang pemikiran dari tujuan pendidikan harus lebih dikhususkan sesuai dengan bidangnya, serta lebih berharga, yang selanjutnya disebut kritis, berhubungan dengan pertimbangan standar epistemic yang menginformasikan tentang filsafat Barat melalui Thales, lebih jelasnya sejak Socrates dan Plato. Tulisan ini akan lebih memfokuskan pada pertanyaan tentang mengajar kebenaran, pada saat pemikiran terbentuk di dalam suatu epistemologi kehidupan. Hal tersebut akan disertai pembelajaran tentang kebenaran, yang hanya terlihat sama kritisnya dengan pemikiran yang didapatkan
Shifting Paradigm of Modern Islam Fundamentalism as Islamized Space Autonomy in Indonesia
Full text linkIdealism various groups of political Islam failed to change the political landscape of the Middle East and some other regions. Political Islam is not won power, while the old regimes are still in power. Western powers are increasingly plugging hegemony (political, economic, cultural) in the region. Political Islam is also not always successfully display the values contained in the ideals of fundamentalism in the form of the application of religious laws in politics. Islamic fundamentalists in some places only produce changes that are not significant in the fields of law, politics and economics. In this case, fundamentalism does emphasize the application of Sharia totally, but often do not care about the character of the political system. The variant of the traditional and modern fundamentalism fundamentalism can be seen also shift to the neo-fundamentalism. Orientation and strategy of neo-fundamentalism is the master of society through social action, far from being revolutionary, neo-fundamentalists are now entering into civil society and political classes. Although the character of the revolution is lost, the symbols of Islam seeped into the public and political discourse of Islam. Neo-fundamentalism seeks re-islamization society at grassroots level, and no longer through the country. Fundamentalists are directing the struggle in the birth of an Islamic society and Islamic space. This shift has seen as a symbol of Islamic fundamentalism in the political failure that resulted in a significant change in the weight of thought and movement.Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i1.1357</jats:p
The Challenge of Madura’s Teacher Organization on The Commitment and Interpersonal Communication
Full text linkThis study plans to decide the impact of relational correspondence, authoritative culture, and accomplishment inspiration on hierarchical responsibility. This research uses a quantitative approach through strategic studies. The number of inhabitants in this review was generally educators coming from state secondary schools in Madura island. In the interim, the example was those one hundred and seventy-five educators taken by the complete testing method. The exploration instrument utilizing poll and the information was handled and investigated by way examination, beginning with the several prerequisites examination test. The investigation results show that: i) the immediate impact of relational correspondence on authoritative responsibility with a way coefficient is very critical; ii) The immediate impact of hierarchical culture on authoritative responsibility with a way coefficient is less huge; iii) relational correspondence additionally hierarchical culture impact authoritative responsibility are exceptionally huge impact; iv) the effect of relational correspondence on accomplishment inspiration with a way coefficient is very huge; v) the authoritative culture and relational correspondence and hierarchical culture have a concurrent impact straightforwardly on accomplishment inspiration are solid critical; vi) the effect of accomplishment inspiration straightforwardly on authoritative responsibility with a way coefficient is not huge in any way; vii) relational correspondence, authoritative culture, and accomplishment inspiration at the same time influence the hierarchical responsibility are exceptionally critical. That information shows that relational correspondence, traditional culture, and accomplishment inspiration influence hierarchical responsibility
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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