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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Pengaruh Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasanah Pekanbaru

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    The backgrounds of the study are that there are some teachers who lack discipline, class management is not good, some teachers do not master the material to be taught, some teachers are not good at applying IT, and some teachers teach the subjects not in accordance with their educational backgrounds. The aim of the study is to investigate the level of influence of the principal’s managerial competence on teacher professionalism at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasanah Pekanbaru. This is a quantitative study with a correlational approach. The population of the study is all teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasanah Pekanbaru, totaling 36 people. The data collection techniques of the study are questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of simple linear regression analysis with a significance value of 0.000, which is 0.000 <0.05, so Ha is accepted, it means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the principal’s managerial competence on teacher professionalism at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasanah Pekanbaru. The level of principal’s managerial competence in improving teacher professionalism at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasanah Pekanbaru (Variable X) is 53.76% which is included in the low category, while the level of teacher professionalism (Variable Y) at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasanah Pekanbaru is 97.26% with a very good category. The magnitude of the influence of the principal's managerial competence is 0.440 or 44.0% with a fairly strong category

    Preferention Of Bengkalis Consumer Buying Behavior In The Covid-19 Pandemic

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    The Covid-19 pandemic has made many preferences. Preferences that occur so quickly make consumers change their behavior in obtaining goods and services. Based on these reasons, the purpose of this study is to provide information or an overview of the situation that occurs in consumer buying behavior preferences during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is to process and analyze the data is descriptive statistics and process it using Microsoft Excel. Data was collected through a questionnaire method to 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by the purposive sampling technique. The data type is Questionnaire. The descriptive summary of the Consumer Behavior Preferences variable can be seen that the mean score of each Cultural indicator is 4.45 and is included in the high category. While the results of the descriptive analysis of Social indicators can be seen that the average mean score is 3.9 and is included in the high category. Meanwhile, from the Personal indicator, it can be seen that the average mean score is 4.2 and is included in the high category. And also from the Psychological indicators, it can be seen that the average mean score is 4.26 and is included in the high category. Buying Behavior Preferences of Bengkalis Consumers during the Covid-19 Pandemic the most dominant factor is Culture with a mean value of 4.45 being in the first rank while the smallest factor is Social factors which have the same mean value of 3.9 and are in the lowest rank

    Efektivitas Pemberian Beta Carotene Terhadap Hippocampus Tikus Wistar Betina (rattus Norvegicus) Menopause Untuk Mencegah Neurofibrillary Tangles (nfts)

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    Latar Belakang: Alzheimers Disease (AD) adalah gangguan neurodegeneratif kronis umum pada orang tua berusia 65 tahun dan sering terjadi pada wanita menopause. AD ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif akibat hiperfosforilasi protein tau yang membentuk Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs). #914-carotene dikenal sebagai antioksidan kuat yang mampu melindungi sel otak dari kerusakan oksidatif dan mencegah pembentukan NFTs. Namun, penelitian yang melaporkan efek pemberian #946-carotene pada tikus model menopause untuk mencegah NFTs masih terbatas.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pemberian #946-carotene memiliki efek positif terhadap hippocampus tikus wistar betina (Rattus Norvegicus) menopause untuk mencegah Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs). Metode: Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan metode Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) dengan desain Post Test Only Control Group Design menggunakan 21 ekor tikus wistar betina yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kontrol normal (kelompok I), ovariectomy (kelompok II), dan ovariectomy dengan #946-carotene dosis 3 mg/kgBB/hari selama 21 hari (kelompok III). Sampel otak tikus diambil dan dihitung jumlah NFTs di area CA1, CA3, dan DG hippocampus. Data dianalisis dengan uji One Way ANOVA dan uji LSD. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan perbedaan signifikan (p0,05) dalam jumlah NFTs di area CA1, CA3, dan DG hippocampus antara kelompok I dengan II, kelompok II dengan III, dan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok I dengan III. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian #946-carotene dengan dosis 3 mg/kgBB/hari selama 21 hari terbukti memiliki efek positif untuk mencegah NFTs pada hippocampus tikus yang diinduksi model menopause

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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