1,720,966 research outputs found
Inovasi Pengelolaan Limbah Berkelanjutan di Laboratorium Peternakan: Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Era Modern: Sustainable Waste Management Innovation in Animal Husbandry Laboratories: Challenges and Opportunities in the Modern Era
Artikel ini mengkaji inovasi pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan di laboratorium peternakan beserta tantangan dan peluangnya di era modern. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa operasional laboratorium berisiko tinggi (seperti fasilitas BSL-3Ag/4Ag) menimbulkan dampak lingkungan signifikan, termasuk potensi pencemaran agen zoonosis (Campylobacter, Salmonella), emisi gas rumah kaca, dan konsumsi sumber daya intensif. Tantangan utama meliputi hambatan teknologi, ekonomi, serta kerumitan kepatuhan regulasi. Di sisi lain, inovasi teknologi seperti penerapan AI, IoT, blockchain, dan daur ulang kimia terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi pemilahan limbah, transparansi pelacakan, serta pengolahan aliran limbah kompleks. Pendekatan ekonomi sirkular melalui pemanfaatan produk sampingan (biogas, kompos) dan strategi pengolahan on-site berpotensi menciptakan aliran pendapatan baru serta mengurangi biaya operasional. Kesuksesan implementasi memerlukan kerangka regulasi ketat (IACUC), pelatihan staf berkelanjutan, dan harmonisasi praktik manajemen risiko untuk menjamin keberlanjutan lingkungan, keuntungan ekonomi, serta kepatuhan standar keselamatan
Transformasi Digital Laboratorium Peternakan: Integrasi Teknologi Presisi dan Inovasi untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas: Digital Transformation of Animal Husbandry Laboratories: Integrating Precision Technology and Innovation to Improve Productivity
Artikel review ini menganalisis transformasi digital laboratorium peternakan melalui integrasi teknologi presisi dan inovasi untuk peningkatan produktivitas. Berdasarkan kajian literatur sistematis terhadap publikasi terkini (2022–2024), penelitian mengidentifikasi implementasi kunci seperti Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS), Digital Twin, AI, dan IoT yang secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, akurasi data, serta pemantauan kesejahteraan hewan. Temuan menunjukkan peningkatan produktivitas dan pengurangan tenaga kerja pada peternakan adopter teknologi. Meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan biaya tinggi dan kesenjangan kompetensi, solusi seperti pelatihan teknis, subsidi pemerintah, dan kolaborasi riset (Digi4Live) berpotensi mempercepat adopsi digital. Kesimpulannya, transformasi ini tidak hanya mendorong produktivitas tetapi juga keberlanjutan ekosistem peternakan modern
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Peran dan Manajemen Laboratorium Agribisnis dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan di Era Digital: Sustainable Management of Livestock Laboratory Waste: Challenges and Implementation Strategies in Indonesia
Laboratorium agribisnis memainkan peran krusial dalam pendidikan dan pengembangan kewirausahaan pertanian di era digital. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran dan manajemen laboratorium melalui tinjauan tujuh artikel terindeks (2023–2024). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi digital (seperti GIS, drone, IoT, dan e-learning) meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran eksperiensial berbasis siklus Kolb, mempersiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi tuntutan industri pertanian modern. Namun, tantangan seperti infrastruktur terbatas, resistensi terhadap perubahan, dan rendahnya penerapan protokol keselamatan menghambat optimalisasi peran laboratorium. Diperlukan manajemen komprehensif, pelatihan berkelanjutan, dan kolaborasi dengan industri untuk mengatasi hambatan ini guna mendukung inovasi berkelanjutan dan kesiapan lulusan
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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