1,721,001 research outputs found
Analisis Yuridis Praktik Diskriminasi Penjualan Tiket Umroh oleh Perusahaan Penerbangan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Get PDFThe issue of consumer protection has in fact become a hot topic that needs attention from various parties, especially considering that every business activity involves consumers and there are consumer rights that must be fulfilled by entrepreneurs based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Cases that have been widespread include discriminatory practices carried out by PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in selling Umrah tickets, closing access to ticket reservations by Garuda Indonesia to 301 PPIUs (Umrah Travel Organizers), so that consumers cannot reserve tickets directly. This problem then invites the author to discuss further regarding consumer protection in this case and the implementation of legal protection that should be for consumers in discriminatory practices in business activities. This research uses a normative juridical research method using literature study and a legal approach. The research results show that in constructing consumer protection, you must actually look at legal principles, both in terms of legal certainty, legal protection and justice, as well as referring to the principles of Islamic law. In implementing legal protection referring to the Consumer Protection Law, it is necessary to take several steps, including collaboration in supervising entrepreneurs by utilizing technology, clear and integrated regulations and the imposition of strict and proportional sanctions, as well as education for entrepreneurs to can always uphold consumer protection values including transparency, fairness, openness, equality
INDONESIA'S POSITION BASED ON THE AUSTRALIAN ASEAN NEW ZEALAND FREE TRADE AGREEMENT AND ITS IMPACT FROM A BUSINESS LAW PERSPECTIVE
No full textAbstractIndonesia as one of the major countries in South East Asia acts as aprominent business center between the East and the West. Business activitiessoon attract the attention of other countries in similar geography to share thewealth such as Malaysia, Filipina, Myanmar, Cambodia, Singapore,Vietnam, Thai/and, Laos, Myanmar and Brunei Darussalam. However, theinternational society would have to face the import taxes that impedesf oreign goods from flowing into state member' market. Australia and NewZealand as a fellow business partner then proposes the Australian AseanNew Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA) to the Association of SouthEast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that allows members to conduct free tradeamong them in almost every sector, including goods, services, investment,intellectual property and new issues (Singapore Issues). However theagreement is suspected by some parties to condone a subtle form of liberaleconomy that may allow Australia and New Zealand to influence the nationaleconomy of the weaker state, not mentioning endangering ASEAN'bargaining position in the World Trade Organization. This article attemptsto explain the position of Indonesia 's economic sovereignty by signing theAANZFTA which imposes several clauses affecting the economic activity andhow will the agreement bring impact to Indonesia 's national economy offrom a business law perspective.</jats:p
Praktik defensive medication sebagai akibat hukum dari Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 14/PUU-XII/2014 mengenai uji materi pasal 66 ayat (3) undang-undang nomor 29 tahun 2004 tentang praktik kedokteran
No full textLembaga kedokteran merupakan salah satu lembaga profesi yang tidak luput dari kesalahan. Upaya dokter dalam menyembuhkan pasien terkadang tidak membuahkan hasil seperti sebagaimana yang diharapkan bersama, baik dari keluarga pasien maupun dari dokter itu sendiri. Perbedaan harapan antara kenyataan terkadang menimbulkan kekecewaan dari pihak pasien, yang tidak jarang berujung pada penuntutan baik pidana maupun perdata.Hukum seharusnya dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan dari masing-masing pihak,namun tidak lepas dari prinsip hukum umum terkadang keadilan tertinggi merupakan ketidak adilan tertinggi, maka dalam penulisan kali ini akan dibahas mengenai praktik defensive medication yang muncul sebagai akibat dari hukum yang kurang mengakomodasi kepentingan semua golongan.
Pembimbing Dr. Ariawan Gunadi, S.H., M.H
Keterbukaan informasi pasar modal ditinjau dari perspektif perundang-undangan
No full textSebuah pasar modal dapat digolongkan sebagai pasar modal yang efisien jika semua informasi tersedia mengenai efek terbuka untuk semua pelaku pasar modal. Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 1995 mewajibkan keterbukaan informasi material kepada semua pihak dalam masa paling lama dua hari kerja. Informasi merupakan sebuah keadaan yang penting pada sebuah pasar modal, termasuk insider information. Perkembangan teknologi telah memiliki implikasi pada transaksi keuangan. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi adalah terjadinya asymmetric dan insider information. Banyak pihak mempergunakan insider information untuk memperoleh keuntungan. UU Pasar Modal perlu menyesuaikan terhadap perkembangan teknologi pada era digital agar menciptakan pasar modal yang efisien. Buku ini memberikan materi mengenai keterbukaan informasi modal ditinjau dari perspektif perundang-undangan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
KONSTRUKSI HUKUM PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA PENJUALAN PRODUK DIGITAL ANTARA PT XYZ DENGAN PT ABC Sdn. Bhd. DENGAN SISTEM MULTILEVEL MARKETING
Get PDFAs a result of the influence of world globalization, with the rapid development of international relations and the development of information technology, the need to know about the law of other legal systems in the world is increasingly felt high so that lately the development of knowledge about comparative law is very fast. That is what is felt closely related to PT XYZ with PT ABC Sdn. Bhd. in Malaysia. So that in the end raises the problem of how the legal construction of digital product sales cooperation agreements with the Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) system between the two companies and what the implementation of the partnership between the two companies is like. Therefore, the purpose of the problem is to find out and describe in detail the model of the digital product sales agreement with the MLM system and how the implementation of the cooperation agreement should be carried out in the perspective of rules in Indonesia and Malaysia. If the existing law does not explicitly determine the cancellation of the prohibited agreement, it is not necessary and will be confusing to find the cause of the cancellation of the agreement (because of the prohibited cause). The agreement was canceled not based on the provisions of Article 1335 and 1337 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, but on the basis of the provisions of the law which stated it. The cause of the agreement is the purpose of the agreement made by the parties. However, it cannot be said that if the parties enter into an agreement means the purpose of the parties is to do the action (which is without a false or prohibited cause)
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Pengantar hukum bisnis internasional seri 1
No full textBuku ini membahas berbagai topik penting dalam hukum bisnis internasional, seperti dasar hukum perdagangan internasional, kontrak perdagangan internasional, hukum maritim internasional, arbitrase internasional, dan banyak lagi. Selain itu, pembahasan dalam buku ini juga disertai dengan contoh kasus nyata dan analisis mendalam sehingga memudahkan pembaca dalam memahami penerapan konsep-konsep hukum bisnis internasional dalam kehidupan nyata
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