1,720,968 research outputs found
KAJIAN FUNGSI INTERMEDIASI PERBANKAN INDONESIA MASA KRISIS EKONOMI TAHUN 1997-1998
Full text linkMonetary and banking crises happened in Indonesia in 1997 has brought a very fundamental change in Indonesia economy. These crisis, which then become an economic crisis, has put Indonesian banking into a big difficulty. When the economic crisis happened on July 1997, the Indonesian banking\u27s level of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) tended to decrease. This Fact showed that the implementation of Indonesian banking\u27s intermediation function was decreasing. Moreover, the occurring issues of excess reserve which was not allocated for credit matters, and the increasing of fund placement through Sertificate of Bank Indonesia (SBI) volume, has caused a decrease and ever a failure in the implementation of Indonesian banking\u27s intermediation function. It\u27s very important to observe the decreasing of Indonesian banking\u27s intermediation function because it can directly affect the development of real sector and then it will have an impact on the development of Indonesian economy. The intermediation function of national banking has already worked, but the yearly increase is relatively slow. The increasing of national banking\u27s excess reserve since 1997 shows that the banking\u27s operational in distributing the loan to real sector is not optimal. Which the increasing position of Sertificate of bank Indonesia (SBI) on banking shows that banking tends to allocate their funds to get short term profit and it also has small risk level than allocating the fund for loan. Indonesian banking\u27s intermediation function has actually worked well, but what happen then is that the increasing of banking\u27s credit level can not matched with the increasing of Third Party Fund (DPK) level. The effort of banking in increasing Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) by distributing into that loan can not be done by the banking itself. Other party support, especially from government in establishing a condusive situation also can attract the development of business
KAJIAN CAPITAL FLIGHT DI INDONESIA
Full text linkSerangkaian pertemuan dan perundingan maupun perjanjian berskala global, berusaha merumuskan dan mewujudkan skema terbaik ataupun mendekati sempurna, untuk proses globalisasi, sembari tetap berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip keadilan. Negara Indonesia yang termasuk negara dunia ketiga, sering dipaksa menelan pil pahit, bahkan timbangan terkadang berat sebelah, globalisasi dengan pasar bebasnya hanya sebatas masalah yang datang dari negara maju ke negara belum maju. Dalam kurun waktu tertentu utang luar negeri (LN) pemerintah (public foreign debt) sudah menjadi salah satu sumber ancaman bagi stabilitas ekonomi makro, baik melalui tekanan defisit fiskal, ketimpangan distribusi sosial dalam APBN maupun tekanan atas cadangan devisa.Beberapa negara berkembang memiliki dana di luar negeri yang sebenarnya cukup untuk meng-offset utang-utang negara mereka. Di Indonesia, jika seluruh capital flight kembali ke dalam negeri, kalangan ekonom berpendapat bahwa pemerintah tidak lagi membutuhkan bantuan luar negeri, karena selama periode krisis 1997-1999 telah terjadi pelarian modal sekitar US 43 milyar dan pencairannya diangsur selama 5 tahun. Capital flight menimbulkan masalah, yaitu terhambatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi karena investasi yang seharusnya memiliki multiplier effect di dalam negeri justru dilakukan di luar negeri. Selain itu, keterbatasan dana mengurangi impor yang dapat dilakukan, yang berarti semakin sedikit pula marginal propensity to import (and to consume) dari masyarakat. Permasalahan lain yang menyebabkan terganggunya pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah earning dan perolehan yang didapat dari investasi tersebut tidak di-repatriate sehingga menjadi perolehan di negara tempat berinvestasi. Secara makro, yang terjadi kemudian adalah keadaan negara yang default (tidak mampu membayar utangnya), sehingga sulit untuk mendapat pinjaman baru ketika pembiayaan dalam negeri tidak lagi cukup.Dalam mengantisipasi adanya capital flight di Indonesia adalah dengan mengendalikan jumlah uang yang beredar dan atau suku bunga melalui operasi pasar terbuka dengan menerbitkan SBI oleh Bank Indonesia, mengendalikan fluktuasi nilai rupiah terhadap mata uang asing (khususnya US$) yang stabil akan sangat mempengaruhi iklim investasi di dalam negeri, mengendalikan laju peningkatan inflasi, dan mempertahankan cadangan devisa oleh otoritas moneter
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru di SMA Intensif Taruna Pembangunan Surabaya: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru di SMA Intensif Taruna Pembangunan Surabaya
No full textThis study aims to analyse the effect of motivation, work discipline and work environment on teacher performance at Intensif Taruna Pembangunan High School Surabaya. This research includes population research which is used as a research sample on 60 respondents with random sampling technique. For the method used in this study is the classical assumption test which is strengthened by normality test, heteroscedastity test, multicolinerity test. The results of these findings indicate that work motivation, work discipline and work environment have a positive and significant direct influence on teacher performance. The results of this study recommend that schools provide opportunities and motivate teacher to improve work results in supporting school goals
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
DOMINASI MOTIVASI KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP LOYALITAS TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN: STUDY KASUS
Full text linkThe success of higher education is not only determined by capital, technology, or infrastructure, but is also determined by human resource factors. This study to determine the effect of work motivation, compensation, and organizational culture on the loyalty of education staff at Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. The hypothesis in this study is that work motivation, compensation, and organizational culture have a simultaneous effect on the loyalty of education staff at Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. 80 education staff at Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya were involved in this study through purposive sampling. Data was collected through a closed questionnaire distributed online. The questionnaire consists of 8 questions on work motivation, 10 questions on compensation, 8 questions on organizational culture, and 8 questions on job loyalty given to education staff. Data were analyzed through multiple linear regression using SPSS 20.0. The results of data analysis using SPSS obtained the value of Fcount = 26.979 > Ftable. This shows that simultaneously work motivation, compensation, and organizational culture affect the work motivation of education staff at Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out further study by adding other variables as independent variables to see their effect on the loyalty of education personnel as the dependent variable. In addition, the research sample can use all education staff in the PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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