1,720,955 research outputs found
REKONSTRUKSI TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (TELAAH PEMIKIRAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM FAZLUR RAHMAN)
Get PDFFazlur Rahman merupakan tokoh intelektual muslim yang mempunyai
latar belakang keilmuan Islam yang mapan dan tradisi pemikiran Barat yang
kritis. Ia adalah tokoh utama neo modernisme, yaitu aliran pemikiran dalam Islam
yang mencoba melihat secara kritis tradisi pemikiran Islam dan wacana keilmuan
Barat, namun sekaligus tetap apresiatif terhadap warisan pemikiran Islam sendiri.
Pemikiran Rahman dimulai dari hasil riset historisnya bahwa sejak penghujung
abad pertama hijriyah, kaum muslimin telah mengembangkan suatu sikap yang
kaku dengan pendekatan-pendekatan historis, literalis, dan atomistis dalam
memahami kedua sumber utama ajaran Islam. Dalam Tujuan pendidikan Islam
Fazlur Rahman selalu mendasarkan kepada Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Nabi .
Menurut Rahman, masalah-masalah mendasar mengenai problem pendidikan
Islam yang paling mendasar adalah problem ideologi. Umat Islam tidak dapat
secara efektif mengetahui pentingnya pengetahuan dengan orientasi ideologinya.
Akibatnya adalah mereka tidak terdorong untuk belajar, bahkan mereka tidak
sadar akan kewajiban menuntut ilmu menurut Islam.
Berdasarkan jenisnya, skripsi ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan
(librari Researh) yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dimana datanya diperoleh
melalui sumber literatur, yaitu melalui riset kepustakaan. Dalam pengumpulan
data, melalui dua macam yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer, yaitu
data utama dan penting yang sangat di butuhkan dalam melakukan penelitian.
Data tersebut adalah data yang tertuang dalam karya yang berjudul. Islam and
Modernity, Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition karangan Fazlur
Rahman. Sedangkan data sekunder, yaitu data yang berupa bahan pustaka yang
memiliki kajian yang sama yang di hasilkan oleh pemikir lain. Dan pendekatan
yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif dalam
menarik sebuah kesimpulan dari data yang ada. Artinya peneliti mengacu dari
fakta, informasi dan dan data empiris untuk membangun sebuah teori.
Penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa sebenarnya tujuan pendidikan
Islam menurut Fazlur Rahman sendiri adalah sebuah tujuan pendidikan yang
benar-benar murni dan mengikuti jejak umat Islam terdahulu seperti zaman
Khulafaur Rasyidin yang selalu menekankan pada al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah,
sehingga pendidikan yang diperolehpun sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keislaman yang
ada
Analysis of Variation of Valve Gap Size on Power and Torque of a Four-stroke Motorcycle
No full textThis study aims to analyze changes in valve clearance on engine power and torque. The subjects in this study were four-stroke motorcycles with a cylinder capacity of 100 cc. The stages of the research included: 1) Preparation by adjusting the size of the inlet and outlet valve gaps with the dimensions in millimeters being 0.03, 0.05, and 0.07; 2) Testing using a dyno test; 3) The conclusion is based on the results of the dyno test tool print out data. Research results: 1) The maximum engine power achieved at the valve clearance size of 0.03 mm and 0.05 mm is 4.5 hp. Maximum engine power at 0.03 mm valve clearance is achieved at 6.42 rpm, while 0.05 mm valve clearance is achieved at 6.39 rpm; 2) The highest maximum engine torque among the three variations in valve clearance size, is 0.03 mm, which is 5.92 N.m at 3.081 rpm; 3) The size of the valve gap that is not by the standard specifications will significantly affect the power and torque of the engine.Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis ubahan celah katup terhadap daya dan torsi mesin. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah sepeda motor empat langkah dengan kapasitas silinder 100 cc. Tahapan penelitian meliputi: 1) Persiapan dengan penyetelan ukuran celah katup masuk dan keluar dengan ukuran dalam milimeter adalah 0.03, 0,05, dan 0.07; 2) Pengujian menggunakan alat dynotest; 3) Kesimpulan didasarkan pada hasil data print out alat dynotest. Hasil penelitian: 1) Daya mesin maksimal yang dicapai pada ukuran celah katup 0,03 mm dan 0.05 mm sebesar 4,5 hp. Daya maksimal mesin pada ukuran celah katup 0.03 mm dicapai pada putaran 6.42 rpm, sementara ukuran celah katup 0.05 mm dicapai pada putaran 6.39 rpm; 2) Torsi mesin maksimal tertinggi diantara tiga variasi ukuran celah katup adalah pada ukuran 0.03 mm yaitu sebesar 5.92 N.m pada putaran 3.081 rpm; 3) Ukuran celah katup yang tidak sesuai dengan standar spesifikasinya akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap daya dan torsi mesin
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
PENERAPAN PEMBIASAN TAHFIDZ DALAM UPAYA MENAMBAH KECERDASAN ANAK
Get PDFPenerapan Pembiasan Tahfidz Dalam Upaya Menambah Kecerdasan Anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pembiasaan yang dilakukan guru dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan anak melalui metode menghafal Al-Qur’an. Dengan membiasakan hal-hal positif dapat melahirkan pribadi anak yang sholeh, cerdas, cakap dan tangguh dalam segala hal (Suharsono, 2002). Hal ini bertujuan agar anak dapat menjadi generasi harapan bangsa. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian field research yang bersifat kualitatif. karena data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian lapangan. Dan dalam melakukan penelitian, peneliti memasukkan penelitian ini kedalam suatu jenis penelitian deskriptif eksploratif, yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya terjadi pada objek atau fenomena yang ada.Kata Kunci: Pembiasaan, metode, strategi pembelajara
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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