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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN INTERAKSI OBAT POTENSIAL PASIEN GERIATRI DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA
No full textAbstrak
Dewasa ini populasi di Indonesia meningkat dengan pesat. Diprediksi Indonesia akan menduduki 10 besar tertinggi yang memiliki populasi berusia lebih dari 60 tahun, yaitu sebesar 54 per 1000 orang pada tahun 1980 dan 76 per 1000 orang pada tahun 2000. Kemungkinan proporsi lanjut usia akan mencapai 9,8% dari total populasi pada tahun 2010, bahkan peningkatannya dapat mencapai 3,7% antara tahun 2010 sampai 2020.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional, dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sebesar 100 lembar resep. Setelah dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan chi square diketahui bahwa dalam peneltiian ini, jenis kelamin dan jumlah obat bukanlah menjadi faktor risiko dari potensi terjadinya interaksi obat.
Kata kunci : geriatri, interaksi obat, penyakit kronis
Abstract
The population in Indonesia was increase rapidly nowadays. It is been predicted Indonesia will occupy the highest top 10 who has population over 60 years, wich is equal to 54 per 1000 people in 1980 and 76 per 1000 people in 2000. It’s possible that the proportion of elderly will reach 9,8% of total population in 2010, even the increase can reach 3,7% between 2010 and 2020. This study was a cross-sectional study, where the sampling was done by purposive random sampling. The number of samples is 100 recipes. After analyzed usig chi square, it was found that in this study, gender and the number of drugs were not the risk factor of potential drug interactions.
Keywords: geriatri, drug interaction, chronic diseas
Polifarmacy And The Compliance of Geriatric With Chronic Disease
Get PDFThe various geriatric’s health problem require complex treatment, which is by giving various drugs. Therefore, polifarmacy is a concequences of geriatric’s treatment. Polipharmacy is a serious problem in a health system. Besides can increase the health cost, also it can cause compliance problem. The purpose of this research is to see an overview the compliance level of geriatrics with chronic disease who receive a polipharmacy prescription. This is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Data were obtained from outpatient prescriptions of geriatric’s with chronic disease in Yogyakarta’s hospital. From 100 prescriptions, there were 50 male and 50 female patients. In this research, most patients recieve 2 diagnoses (51%) and 48% polypharmacy prescription. After the interview using MMAS 8 questionnare, there were 61% uncompliance geriatric’s patient , however the polypharmacy prescription isn’t significantly related to the patient’s compliance level. Keywords: Polipharmacy, geriatrics, chronic diseas
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN PERTAMA PADA ALERGI
No full textRhinitis alergi merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang berdampak pada 10-20% populasi dan merupakan gangguan kronis tidak menular yang paling sering terjadi. Laporan survey WHO menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 400 juta populasi dunia menderita rhinitis alergi dan diperkirakan angka kejadiannya akan terus mengalami peningkatan. Rhinitis alergi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya sehingga dapat mengakibatkan ketidakhadiran di sekolah dan tempat kerja, selain itu menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas dan beban ekonomi akibat perawatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberi edukasi mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan pertama pada alergi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan secara daring dengan target sasaran masyarakat umum Kabupaten Karawang . Pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2021 menggunakan metode penyuluhan. Respon dari peserta sangat baik, diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan pertama saat terjadi serangan alerg
Kesesuaian Resep Terhadap Formularium Rumah Sakit Karawang
Get PDFKesesuaian resep obat dengan formularium atau standar pengobatan merupakan salah satu indikator penggunaan obat. Penggunaan formularium obat dapat menjamin standar peresepan yang berkualitas. Formularium rumah sakit dijadikan acuan penulis resep dengan persentase standar 100%. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui persentase kesesuaian resep pasien umum rawat jalan terhadap formularium di Rumah Sakit X Karawang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel secara retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 97 lembar resep pasien umum rawat jalan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan poliklinik di Rumah Sakit X Karawang, poliklinik penyakit dalam menempati posisi terbanyak dalam penulisan resep obat yang tidak sesuai terhadap formularium dengan jumlah peresepan 23 obat (30,67%). Berdasarkan nama dagang obat, yang tidak sesuai dengan formularium 38 peresepan (25,33%) nama dagang obat. Berdasarkan kelas terapi, multivitamin dan mineral menempati urutan pertama dalam penulisan resep yang tidak sesuai dengan formularium (34,67%). Total jumlah obat yang diresepkan sebesar 286 obat, dan 75 obat (26,22%) tidak terdapat dalam formularium rumah sakit. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kesesuaian resep pasien umum dengan formularium di Rumah Sakit X sebesar 44,33%.
TELAAH FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
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Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix DC.) merupakan salah satu keanekaragaman flora di Indonesia. Jeruk purut oleh masyarakat Indonesia dimanfaatkan sebagai penyedap masakan dan aroma terapi. Penelitian mengenai jeruk purut masih terbatas dilakukan dibandingkan ketersediaan jeruk purut di alam yang melimpah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder ekstrak etanol daun jeruk purut yang terdiri dari flavonoid, alkaloid, polifenolat, kuinon, monoterpenoid dan seskuiterpenoid.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode ekstraksi kemudian dianalisis penapisan fitokimia simplisia daun jeruk purut secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun jeruk purut positif mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenolat, kuinon, monoterpenoid dan seskuiterpenoid.
Kata kunci : Daun citrus hystrix, ekstraksi, metabolit sekunder
Abstract
Lime (Citrus hystrix DC) is one of the flora diversity in Indonesia. Lime has been used as a seasoning and aromatherapy by Indonesian people. Research of lime still limited compared to lime availability which is very rich in the nature. The purpose of the research is to discover the content of ethanol extract of lime leaves which is consist of flavonoids, alkaloids, poliphenolics, quinone, monoterpenoin, and sesquiterpenoin.
The research is conducted with extraction method then the phytochemical screebning of lime leaves simplicia has been analyzed with qualitative methode. The result show that lime leeaves extract positively contain alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenolics, quinone, monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid compound.
Keywords: Citrus hystrix leaves, extraction, secondary metabolit
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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