17 research outputs found
Transjordan, Iraq, and Nejd Boundary Agreements (1925)
No full textShapefiles delineating the boundary lines agreed under the 1925 Bahra (Nejd–Iraq) and Hadda (Nejd–Transjordan) Agreements
The Arab-Norman influence in the architecture of Campania in the 11th and 12th centuries
No full textMédina
No full textDedicated to the medina in the Mediterranean space, this book is essentially based on detailed historical and photographic research into the characteristics of city design and its evolution, as well as some case studies from direct experience. The main objective of the present study consists of its documentary and evocative value, without forgetting the analysis of the multiple architectural spaces with monumental complexes of extraordinary cultural importance arranged according to precise hierarchies and specific uses. The research summarises the different experiences from this immense Arab-Muslim architectural heritage and its urban evolution. These aspects are expressed both by the large number of case studies (from Cordoba to Palermo, passing through Fez, Séfrou, Marrakech and Tunis) as well as by the quality of the built spaces as a whole. The several contributions show an urban framework that is still legible and significant, consisting of grids of houses with forms, structures and functions that show a concentration of spaces, places and monuments stratified over time and developed in the Mediterranean countries, producing extremely diverse situations
Médina
No full textDedicated to the medina in the Mediterranean space, this book is essentially based on detailed historical and photographic research into the characteristics of city design and its evolution, as well as some case studies from direct experience. The main objective of the present study consists of its documentary and evocative value, without forgetting the analysis of the multiple architectural spaces with monumental complexes of extraordinary cultural importance arranged according to precise hierarchies and specific uses. The research summarises the different experiences from this immense Arab-Muslim architectural heritage and its urban evolution. These aspects are expressed both by the large number of case studies (from Cordoba to Palermo, passing through Fez, Séfrou, Marrakech and Tunis) as well as by the quality of the built spaces as a whole. The several contributions show an urban framework that is still legible and significant, consisting of grids of houses with forms, structures and functions that show a concentration of spaces, places and monuments stratified over time and developed in the Mediterranean countries, producing extremely diverse situations
Somaaliya. Horay iyo Hadda
No full textIn this book, the author presents Somali history from the beginning of the colonial intervention to the present crisis.Qoraagu wuxuu buuggan ku soo bandhigayaa taariikhda Soomaaliya laga soo billaabo xilliga soo gelitaankii gumaysiga ilaa dhibaatada maanta taagan.In questo volume, l'autore presenta la storia della Somalia dall'inizio dell'intervento coloniale all'attuale crisi.The volume is available in English and Somali versions.Waxaad helaysaa buuggan isagoo ku qoran Af-ingiriis iyo isagoo ku qoran Af-soomaali.Il volume è disponibile in lingua inglese e lingua somala
aš- Šarḥ al-maḏkūr ... li-Abī ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad al-Ḥaṭṭāb
No full textUrsprüngliches Erscheinungsjahr: 1299 hIn arab. Schrift, arab
Ранняя буддийская скульптура из Гандхары и Хадды в собрании Государственного Эрмитажа
No full textThe article describes the collection of sculptures from Gandhara and Hadda, and characterizes the style and iconography of its images. The author analyzes the earliest Buddhist sculptures from Gandhara and Hadda kept in the Hermitage Museum collection. The collection consists of thirty-two objects dating back to the early stage of Buddhist art formation and development. The sculptures were created between the 2nd and the 5th centuries AD and depict Buddha, Bodhisattvas and monks. The study of the aforementioned findings is significant as they demonstrate the process of development of iconographic and iconometric canons of Buddhist art that uses antique and late Hellenic traditions as its basis. The art of Gandhara and Hadda served as a standard of the depiction of Buddha and Bodhisattvas. There are works imitating them among the monuments of Cashmere, the valley of the Swat River, the Middle East, Eastern Turkestan, China, Korea, Japan, Nepal, Tibet and South-Eastern Asia.В статье рассказывается о коллекции скульптуры из Гандхары и Хадды, описывается стилистика и иконография образов. Автор проанализировала и рассмотрела ранние памятники буддийского искусства Гандхары и Хадды, хранящиеся в коллекции Государственного Эрмитажа. Коллекция насчитывает тридцать два предмета, относящиеся к раннему этапу становления и формирования буддийского искусства. Скульптура датируется II‒V вв. и представляет собой образы будд, бодхисаттв и монахов. Изучение этих археологических находок особенно важно, т. к. они демонстрируют процесс сложения иконографических и иконометрических канонов буддийского искусства, взяв за основу античные и поздние эллинистические традиции. Искусство Гандхары и Хадды послужило своего рода эталоном изображений Будд и бодхисаттв. Подражание этим произведениям можно видеть среди памятников Кашмира, долины реки Сват, Среднего Востока, Восточного Туркестана, Кита
LES RESSOURCES FOURRAGERES AU SUD-EST DE L’ALGERIE DANS LA REGION D’EL HAOUCH (BISKRA): SITUATION ET PRESERVATION
No full textLa commune d’El Haouche, au sud-est de Biskra, est une région à vocation pastorale et fourragère. Elle se caractérise par un sol sec, alcalin et avec des accumulations salées et calcaires. Le couvert végétal est particulier. Il est bien adapté aux conditions climatiques les plus rudes (faible pluviométrie et fortes chaleurs). Il est constitué d’arbustes fourragers halophytes. Ce sont des formations permanentes disponibles sur les parcours. Ils sont très appréciés par les petits ruminants (particulièrement les ovins). Ces halophytes sont vivaces quelques soient les conditions fluctuantes de l’environnement contrairement aux herbacées. Les investigations relatives à l’évaluation de la valeur nutritive de ces halophytes, montrent des teneurs très intéressantes en énergie. En effet, azote et minéraux peuvent répondre aux besoins physiologiques des animaux de rente de cette région. Ces halophytes permettent de protéger le sol contre l’érosion éolienne et hydrique, et valorisent même les terres marginales inutilisables. Des stratégies d’exploitation optimisant l’utilisation rationnelle de ces ressources naturelles garantissent leur pérennité et par là même la durabilité de l’activité pastorale.El Haouch zone situated in south-east of Biskra is a pastoral and fodder area. It is characterized by a dry and alkaline soil, with salt and limestone accumulations. The vegetation is well adapted to the harsh conditions characterized by the low rainfall and high heat. It is composed by halophytic fodder shrubs. They are permanent formations available in the rangeland and very appreciated by small ruminants (particularly sheep). These halophytes are perennial regardless of fluctuating environmental conditions, in contrary of herbaceous plants. Our data of studied forage showed that they were very interesting energy contents. Indeed, nitrogen and mineral contents can meet the physiological needs of livestock in this region. These halophytes allow to protect the soil against wind and water erosion, and even enhance unusable marginal land. Exploitation strategies optimizing the rational use of these natural resources guarantee their sustainability and pastoral activity
Motivasi dalam Al-Qur'an : analisis term ayat harraḍa dan hadda dengan pendekatan psikologi Islam
No full textMotivasi dalam bahasa Indonesia diambil dalam bahasa Inggris motivation, yang berbentuk dari kata motive atau dalam bahasa Latin disebut movere yang artinya “menggerakkan”. Dalam bahasa arab, motive itu disebut dengan al-ba’iṡah, yang berasal dari kata ba’aṡa, yub’aṡu, ba’ṡan. Secara bahasa, kata “al-ba’iṡ” berarti “suatu hal yang membangkitkan atau yang mendorong”. Adapun istilah atau kosakata yang ada dalam Al-Qur’an dan relevan dengan motivasi seperti “ḥarraḍa” dan “ḥaḍḍa”. Secara harfiah kata “ḥaraḍa” berasal dari bahasa Arab yang berarti rusak atau celaka. Setelah mendapatkan tambahan huruf yang sejenis pada 'ain fi'ilnya yaitu “ḥarraḍa”, maka bermakna “mendorong”. Kata “ḥaḍḍa” secara harfiah semakna dengan “harraḍa” yaitu mendorong atau menghasut. Bermula dari permasalahan dalam penulisan ini, yaitu (1) Bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat motivasi dalam Al-Qur’an? (2) Bagaimana motivasi menurut Al-Qur’an dalam perspektif Psikologi Islam? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan diatas penelitian ini dirancang dalam bentuk penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi tematis dan pendekatan Psikologi Islam. Adapun sumber data berasal dari kitab tafsir klasik hingga modern diantaranya Tafsir Qurṭubi, Tafsir Al-Munir, Tafsir Al-Azhar, Tafsir Departemen Agama RI, serta tak lupa sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari buku tentang motivasi ḥarraḍa dan ḥaḍḍa. Sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan kajian tematis. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: Motivasi didefinisikan dengan segala sesuatu pendorong tingkah laku yang menuntut atau mendorong seseorang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Motivasi menjadi daya penggerak prilaku (the energizer) sekaligus menjadi penentu (determinan) perilaku. Motivasi ini dikatakan sebagai suatu konstruk teoretis mengenai terjadinya perilaku meliputi pengaturan (regulasi), pengarahan (directive), dan tujuan (intensif global) dari prilaku motivasi sebagai pendorong manusia untuk berbuat baik dan motivasi manusia yang mendorong manusia untuk berbuat jahat, adapun istilah lain motivasi dalam Islam yaitu ḥarraḍa dan ḥaḍḍa yang berhubungan dengan efektivitas dalam memengaruhi sikap dan tingkah laku manusia
