22 research outputs found
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DAM-DAMAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI
No full textLansia beresiko mengalami demensia yang disebabkan oleh penurunan
fungsi kognitif, sehingga perlu perhatian lebih dalam mengatasi masalah demensia
berhubungan dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif yang dapat mempengaruhi
kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengobatan yang dilakukan selama ini adalah dengan obatobatan
farmakologi dan olahraga senam. Pengobatan ini bisa menyebabkan efek
samping kurang baik bagi lansia yang mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif. Salah
satu pengobatan yang aman tanpa efek samping adalah bermain permainan
tradisional dam-daman untuk melatih fungsi kognitif dan daya ingat lansia.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pengaruh permainan tradisional damdaman
terhadap pencegahan peningkatan demensia pada lansia.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Eksperimental. Populasi
adalah lansia di Desa Purwokerto Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri.
Total sampel adalah 20 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik
pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling. Variabel
independen adalah permainan tradisional dam-daman, variable dependen adalah
tingkat demensia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner MMSE (Mini
Mental State Examination). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji
Paired T-Test dengan taraf kemaknaan α≤0,05. Hasil menunjukkan adanya
pengaruh permainan tradisional dam-daman terhadap penurunan tingkat demensia
pada lansia dengan (p=0,000). Analisa data yang kedua menggunakan uji
Independent T-test dengan taraf kemaknaan α≤0,05. Hasil menunjukkan adanya
perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan
setelah dilakukan intervensi.
Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah permainan tradisional dam-daman
dapat menurunkan tingkat demensia pada lansia. lansia bisa melaksanakan
intervensi permainan tradisional dam-daman untuk membantu dirinya dalam
menurunkan tingkat demensia pada lansia. Penelitian selanjutnya bisa menambah
responden dan mengetahui faktor-faktor sesuai karakteristik responden
Model Peningkatan Self Care Behavior pada Lansia Hipertensi dengan Pendekatan Health Promotion Model dan Religiusitas di Surabaya
No full textLatar belakang : Hipertensi pada lansia menjadi sebuah penyakit kronis dan membutuhkan program perawatan diri. Perilaku perawatan lansia hipertensi adalah strategi yang efektif untuk mengontrol tekanan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah validasi hipotesis model yang mempengaruhi self care behavior pada lansisa dengan hipertensi. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel yang didapat sebanyak 252 lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas wilayah Surabaya melalui cluster random sampling. Data yang diambil adalah faktor personal (usia , jenis kelamin , IMT , tingkat stres, persepsi penyakit, pendidikan, sosioekonomi, dan religiusitas) , self efficacy, dukungan keluarga, dan self care behavior. lnstrumen dalam penelitian ini meliputi Kuisioner tingkat stres, The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQR Brief) untuk mengukur persepsi , System of Belief Inventory (SBI)-15R untuk mengukur religiusitas, self efficacy to manage hypertension untuk mengukur self efficacy, kuisioner dukungan keluarga , dan Hypertension Self Care Activity Level Effects (H-Scale) untuk mengukur self care behavior. Structural equation model digunakan memvalidasi hipotesis model. Hasil dan Analisis: Secara signifikan faktor personal (tingkat stres, persepsi dan religiusitas) (T statistik= 4,157), self efficacy (T statisitk=4,899) dukungan keluarga (T statistik= 2,679) mempengaruhi self care behavior. Faktor personal juga mempengaruhi Self efficacy (T statsitik=3,229) dan dukungan keluarga (T statistik=3 ,394). Pembahasan dan Kesimpulan: Semakin baik tingkat stres, persepsi dan religiusitas lansia dengan hipertensi menyebabkan perawatan dirinya semakin baik . Self efficacy dan dukungan keluarga yang meliputi dukungan emosional , penghargaan , informasi , serta instrumental mempunyai pengaruh signifikan untuk lansia dalam menerapkan perawatan diri. Peneliti selanjutnya perlu menguji efektivitas modul yang direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan self care behavior
The Effect of Soursop Leaf Extract in Reducing Pain in Gout Arthritis
No full textGout arthritis is a disease characterized by pain caused by deposits of monosodium crystals that accumulate in the joints due to high levels of uric acid in the blood. Currently, pain management treatment for gout arthritis patients focuses on pharmacological treatment by providing analgesics to relieve pain. Soursop leaf extract has been proven to have an effect in reducing pain, but there has been no research regarding the effect of boiled soursop leaves to reduce it. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of giving soursop leaf decoction on reducing pain in gout arthritis patients. The research used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-posttest design. The sample selected by using purposive sampling technique, totaling 18 people. The independent variable was soursop leaf decoction. The dependent variable was the pain in gout arthritis. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test. The compounds contained in soursop leaves function as a strong analgesic (pain reliever) and have antioxidant properties. The antioxidant properties contained in soursop leaves can reduce the formation of uric acid by inhibiting the production of the enzyme xanthine oxidase. This combination of analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties can reduce gout. This study found that there was an effect of giving soursop leaf decoction on reducing pain in gout arthritis patients
A Garra rufa Care Breathing Relaxation (GC-BR) in measuring the level of comfort and complaints of itching in the elderly with Pruritus based on Kolcaba's Comfort Nursing Theory
No full textObjective: Pruritus in the elderly can have a negative impact on aspects of comfort and health in the elderly, especially the ability to carry out daily activities. The Garra rufa Care Breathing Relaxation (GC-BR) intervention is a combination of two interventions with micro massage performed by garra rufa fish and relaxation techniques which are useful as exfoliating dead skin, increasing blood circulation, eliminating bacteria. The purpose of this study is that the presence of GC-BR therapy can increase comfort and reduce itching complaints in the elderly with pruritus.
Methods: Experimental research design with quasi-experimental methods. The sample size was 20 elderly pruritus consisting of 10 treatment groups and 10 control groups. Samples were taken by total sampling. The independent variable is GC-BR. The dependent variable is the level of comfort and itching complaints of the elderly Pruritus. The research instrument was the General Comfort Questionnaire to assess the comfort of the elderly with pruritus and the Numeric Rating Scale. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney Test with a significance level of 0.05
Results: The results showed that there was an effect of GC-BR on the level of comfort (p=0.005) and itching complaints (p=0.004) in the treatment group. Whereas in the control group there was no effect on the results of the comfort level (p=0.096) and complaints of itching; (p=0.655). The results of the comparison stated that there were differences in the post-test comfort level (p = 0.003) and itching complaints (p = 0.031).
Conclusion: GC-BR has a significant effect on the level of comfort and itching complaints in the elderly. Health services are expected to implement this non-pharmacological therapy so as to create geriatric health services that are increasingly professional and of high qualit
The Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Blood Sugar Levels in the Elderly
No full textThe increasing age, the more problems faced both physically and mentally such as loneliness, anxiety and depression. The prevalence of anxiety in the elderly is increasing. The increased release of the hormones cortisol and epinephrine in someone who is experiencing anxiety can affect an increase in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis which results in an increase in blood sugar levels. This study was to analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and blood sugar levels in the elderly. The research design uses a cross sectional approach. The sample for this research was 87 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling from 111 elderly people. The results of the Pearson correlations test showed that there was a relationship between anxiety and blood sugar levels in the elderly with a p value = 0.000 (<0.05). Therefore, the elderly can control their anxiety to reduce the risk of increasing blood sugar levels which have an impact on the health of the elderl
Pemberian Aroma Terapi Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia) Dan Terapi Musik Langgam Jawa Terhadap Kualitas Dan Kuantitas Tidur Lansia Insomnia Berbasis Teori Adaptasi Roy
No full textObjective: Insomnia is a sleep problem that most often occurs in the elderly due to aging. Sleep problems affect the quality and quantity of sleep in the elderly. Lavender aromatherapy and Javanese traditional music is one way to increase the need for sleep. This study aims to analyze the effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and Javanese traditional music on sleep quality and quantity of insomniac elderly.Methods: Â This study design was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group. The number of samples was 36 respondents who were divided into two groups using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. The independent variable in this study was a combination of lavender aromatherapy and Javanese traditional music, while the dependent variable was the sleep quality and quantity of the insomniac elderly. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney Test with a significance level of 0.05Results: Â There was an effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and Javanese traditional music on sleep quality (p=0.000) and sleep quantity (p=0.001) in the treatment group. The control group there was no effect on sleep quality outcomes (p=0.564) and sleep quantity (p=0.157). The comparison revealed differences in the post test sleep quality (p=0.000) and sleep quantity (p=0.005).Conclusion: The combination of lavender aromatherapy and Javanese traditional music has a significant effect on sleep quality and quantity of insomniac elderly. It is hoped that nursing services will modify this combination of non-pharmacological therapies so as to create more professional and quality nursing services in the health sector
Food Massage as an Alternative to Improve Sleep Quality of Elderly Patients
No full textA high proportion of elderly in Indonesia experienced poor sleep quality. The psychological impact of poor sleep quality is decreased cognitive function, decreased immunological function, and negative and more emotional changes in thoughts. Foot massage can induce deep relaxation, alleviate anxiety and pain, and enhance sleep quality. This research aimed to determine the impact of foot massage on the sleep quality of elderly patients. This was quantitative research, a type of pre-experimental research. The design used a group pre-test and post-test design. The number of respondents was 20 elderly patients with a composmentis who were treated in the inpatient ward of the Budi Rahayu Catholic Hospital and were taken using purposive sampling—data collection using PSQI questionnaires before and after foot massage. The research indicated that the average sleep quality score was 8.4 before the foot massage, and decreased to 4.85 after the massage. The Wilcoxon signed ranked massage test results obtained a p-value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a notable difference in sleep quality score before and after foot massage in elderly patients. Nurses are encourage to utilize foot massage as an independent intervention to enhance the sleep quality of elderly patients. Nurses can educate the patient’s family on foot massage techniques to enhance the quality of the patient’s sleep and help speed up the healing process
Pengaruh Senam Kebugaran Jasmani Lansia (SKJ) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pra Lansia Penderita Hipertensi
No full textObjective: Hypertension if not treated immediately will cause complications of coronary heart disease, heart failure, damage to cerebral blood vessels, and kidney failure and even death. One of the causes of hypertension is lack of physical activity in pre-elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Elderly Physical Fitness Gymnastics (SKJ) on Reducing Blood Pressure in Pre-Elderly (49-59 Years) with Hypertension.
Methods: The research design was a Quasi-experimental pre-post test with a pretest-posttest with control group design. A sample size of 25 pre-elderly intervention groups and 25 pre-elderly control groups were selected with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable is Physical Fitness Gymnastics and the dependent variable is Hypertension in pre-elderly. The instrument in this study was to measure blood pressure using a Sphygmomanometer and observation sheet. Statistical tests using Paired T-Test with a significance level of 0.0
Results: The results from the fourth week in the intervention group with a Paired T-test value of 0.001 or <0.050. Because the P value is smaller than the significance level (0.05) then (Ha) is accepted. So the conclusion is that there is an effect of Elderly Physical Fitness Gymnastics on Blood Pressure in Pre-Elderly (45-59 Years) with Hypertension. While the results of the Paired T-test in the control group were 0.574 or >0.050. Because the P value is greater than the significance level (0.05) then (Ha) is rejected. So the conclusion is that there is no effect of Blood Pressure in Pre-Elderly (45-59 Years) with Hypertension
Conclusion: Physical Fitness Gymnastics needs to be carried out as a supporting therapy in treatment interventions to lower blood pressure in pre-hypertension elderl
Sunrise Model “Transcultural Nursing Leininger” on Toddler Stunting Incidents
No full textStunting is chronic malnutrition due to prolonged lack of nutrients, short or very short stature based on length/height for age. It is estimated that nearly a quarter of children in Indonesia are stunted. Stunting is an unresolved nutritional problem in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of stunting in toddlers based on the Transcultural Nursing theory. The research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Panggungrejo, Margomulyo Village. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample size of this study was 154 respondents. The dependent variable of this study is the incidence of stunting. Independent variables consisted of technological factors, religiosity and philosophy, social support, cultural values and lifestyles, politics and legal, economic and educational factors. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rank statistical test with a significance level of α <0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between technological factors p = 0.000, religiosity and philosophy factors p = 0.010, social support factors p = 0.002, cultural values and lifestyle factors p = 0.000, political and legal factors p = 0.000, economic factors p = 0.021 with the incidence of stunting while the education factor p = 0.128 is not associated with the incidence of stunting
The Love My Breast Android Application as Educational and Early Detection of Cancer
No full textBreast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women worldwide. Lack of information and awareness about women's health problems results in delays in early detection, diagnosis, and treatment, and worsens the prognosis. In this digital era, practical and flexible educational media are needed as an effort to increase public knowledge. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of educational media and early detection of breast cancer through the use of the Love My Breast Android application in women of childbearing age. The method was Research and Development (RnD). The population was women of childbearing age (20-49 years). The sampling technique used purposive sampling. In this study, there were two test groups: a limited trial group of 10 respondents and 30 respondents in the broad trial group with Wilcoxon Signed Rank test Analysis. The instruments used the Love My Breast Android application as an educational medium and a questionnaire to measure respondents' attitudes, knowledge, and behavior. The results of this study obtained the application is suitable for use as an educational medium and early detection of Breast Self-Examination. Based on the data, the Love My Breast Android application educational media is effective in increasing respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Early detection is an effort to identify abnormalities or diseases that are not yet clinically apparent. The development of easy, practical, and flexible application media is necessary in this digital era to support proactive and preventative efforts in health issues, particularly breast cancer
