38 research outputs found

    Rice as natural functional food for a healthy nutrition: characterization, technological aspects and bioaccessibility

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    The black rice varieties can be considered a sort of natural functional food due to their significant content of polyphenols, especially anthocyanins, and their antioxidant properties. Polyphenols are a huge heterogeneous group of molecules belonging to different chemical classes able to exert a beneficial action on the human organism, which depends not only on their quantity present in the diet, but also on their bioavailability and bioaccessibility. The impact of technological processing, but particularly the impact of cooking mode and digestive process could modify these healthy properties, modulating the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of bioactive compounds. The impact of traditional (boiling, microwaves oven, under pressure pot and risotto preparation) and alternative (pilaf and sous vide) cooking methods on the chemical and nutritional composition of Italian "Artemide" black rice was evaluated, as reported and discussed in Chapters 3 and 4 of this Thesis. In Chapter 5 the impact of the digestive process on the polyphenolic fraction of "Artemide" black rice, subjected to the risotto preparation, is discussed. In general, our results allowed to highlight the main changes in the polyphenolic composition of "Artemide" black rice after cooking and simulated in vitro digestion. The impact on the postprandial glycaemic trend in type 1 diabetic children and adolescents of two different types of rice ("Gigante Vercelli" white rice, and "Artemide" black rice), cooked in different modes (risotto vs boiled), was compared, as reported and discussed in Chapter 6. Finally, as reported in Chapter 7, a faecal in vitro batch fermentation of cooked and digested black and white rice varieties was conducted, in order to evaluate the rice impact on a healthy microbiota, through the quantification via GC-FID of SCFAs (Short Chain Fatty Acids) as desired indicators of the microbiota metabolism. The conclusions and some perspectives of the study were proposed in Chapter 8.The black rice varieties can be considered a sort of natural functional food due to their significant content of polyphenols, especially anthocyanins, and their antioxidant properties. Polyphenols are a huge heterogeneous group of molecules belonging to different chemical classes able to exert a beneficial action on the human organism, which depends not only on their quantity present in the diet, but also on their bioavailability and bioaccessibility. The impact of technological processing, but particularly the impact of cooking mode and digestive process could modify these healthy properties, modulating the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of bioactive compounds. The impact of traditional (boiling, microwaves oven, under pressure pot and risotto preparation) and alternative (pilaf and sous vide) cooking methods on the chemical and nutritional composition of Italian "Artemide" black rice was evaluated, as reported and discussed in Chapters 3 and 4 of this Thesis. In Chapter 5 the impact of the digestive process on the polyphenolic fraction of "Artemide" black rice, subjected to the risotto preparation, is discussed. In general, our results allowed to highlight the main changes in the polyphenolic composition of "Artemide" black rice after cooking and simulated in vitro digestion. The impact on the postprandial glycaemic trend in type 1 diabetic children and adolescents of two different types of rice ("Gigante Vercelli" white rice, and "Artemide" black rice), cooked in different modes (risotto vs boiled), was compared, as reported and discussed in Chapter 6. Finally, as reported in Chapter 7, a faecal in vitro batch fermentation of cooked and digested black and white rice varieties was conducted, in order to evaluate the rice impact on a healthy microbiota, through the quantification via GC-FID of SCFAs (Short Chain Fatty Acids) as desired indicators of the microbiota metabolism. The conclusions and some perspectives of the study were proposed in Chapter 8

    The portal venous system in cirrhotic patients: value of the computed tomography

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    Today an important diagnostic role must be recognized to the contrast-enhanced computed tomography

    Computed tomography in the preoperative study of portal hypertension

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    A careful morphodynamic evaluation of the portal venous system must accompany the clinicometabolic scoring of liver cirrhosis

    Le istituzioni statali nel pensiero di Achille Ardigò

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    Il lavoro ripercorre, in sintesi e soffermandosi su alcuni dei suoi contributi, il pensiero di Ardigò sull’intervento statale, sul caso italiano, sull’impatto che le istituzioni statali hanno per i mondi vitali, sulle tensioni cui è stato sottoposto il welfare state interventista e universalista, sulla crisi di governabilità, sulla possibile risposta neocorporativa, sull’approccio socialdemocratico, sui compiti delle istituzioni pubbliche di fronte alle sfide più recenti e alle nuove forme della politica. Il paragrafo conclusivo espone alcune trasformazioni delle istituzioni statuali differenti da quelle su cui Ardigò concentrò la sua attenzione

    Conclusioni. Eppur si muove... le strategie delle famiglie italiane

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    In the context of the research-report published in the volume “Famiglie sotto esame. Una ricerca sull’immigrazione italiana in Germania e l’esperienza scolastica delle nuove generazioni” (co-edited by the Author), this chapter focuses the attention on the strategies implemented by both the German institution and the Italian families and associations in order to sustain the school careers of Italian children

    sj-docx-1-dst-10.1177_19322968241246205 – Supplemental material for Extended Bolus Is No More Needed for Risotto Meal in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Using Automated Insulin Delivery System: A Cohort Study

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dst-10.1177_19322968241246205 for Extended Bolus Is No More Needed for Risotto Meal in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Using Automated Insulin Delivery System: A Cohort Study by Silvia Savastio, Carlotta Gorla, Erica Pozzi, Valeria Castorani, Raffaella Di Tonno, Andrea E. Scaramuzza, Antonio Colasanto, Jean Daniel Coïsson, Marco Arlorio, Daniela Ferrante, Riccardo Bonfanti and Ivana Rabbone in Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology</p

    La cittadinanza

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    In the context of the research-report published in the volume “Famiglie sotto esame. Una ricerca sull’immigrazione italiana in Germania e l’esperienza scolastica delle nuove generazioni” (co-edited by the Author), this chapter focuses the attention on the attitudes of the Italian community living in Germany toward the (Italian and German) citizenship, the orientation toward the possibility of naturalization, the significance attribute to the institute of the citizenship and to its different dimensions

    La lingua

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    In the context of the research-report published in the volume “Famiglie sotto esame. Una ricerca sull’immigrazione italiana in Germania e l’esperienza scolastica delle nuove generazioni” (co-edited by the Author), this chapter focuses the attention on the linguistic practices and behaviours adopted by the Italian families
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