59 research outputs found
Proof Power of Authentic Deed Transfer of Land Rights in Legal Perspective of Civil Procedures
Introduction to The Problem: Evidence is a process carried out by the parties in resolving disputes to prove the arguments presented before the judge who decides the legal dispute so that the judge can decide as fairly as possible. Evidence under the civil procedure law is regulated in Article 164 HIR. Supreme Court decision number 3591K/Pdt/2018 discusses documentary evidence in the form of an agreement to transfer and transfer land rights and states that the deed has no legal force.Purpose/Objective Study: The purpose of the study was to determine the legal considerations for the strength of authentic deed evidence in the Supreme Court Decision number 3591K/Pdt/2018, connected with civil procedural law. The research method used is a normative juridical approach to the research specification in descriptive-analytical analysis and qualitative normative.Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this research is normative juridical research which focuses on the applicable legal provisions.Findings: The research results that the authentic deed submitted by the Defendants in the Reconvention as evidence has external and formal evidentiary power. However, authentic deeds that are perfect and binding do not have a coercive or decisive character. Authentic deed evidence can be invalidated if there is evidence of the opponent which can prove otherwise. Based on the decision of the Supreme Court number 3591K/Pdt/2018, the Notarial Deed of the Transfer of Land Rights Agreement has no legal force because land rights have been transferred and building use rights are attached.Paper Type: Research Articl
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP SAKSI DAN KORBAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SLEMAN
This research aims to obtain data on the protection of witneses and
victims of criminal acts of maltreatment in sleman state court, the type of
normative research based on research conducted by author, get result that
conclueded the judge always do legal protection against witnesses and victims in
examing criminal prosecuition case in sleman state court, as for suggestions given
by the author, based on the results of research and analysis conduted by author, the
author suggest in the examination of testimony of witneses and victims in the case
of persection, witneses and victims are disguised identity, so that the defendant Is
not known
Effectiveness of Digital Educational Materials for Developing Spatial Thinking of Elementary School Students
AbstractTo develop elementary school students’ spatial thinking and support classes on social studies, especially in geography field, the author developed flash-based puzzle video games of a map of Japan and examined the effectiveness of the application. In this study 28 students of fourth grade elementary school tried to play once a week for three weeks. At first only 20 percent of them could finish solving the puzzle within 5minutes, but after 3 weeks, 80 percent of them could finish in 5minutes in less. Furthermore, in a paper-based test students were asked to find prefectures on the map of Japan before and after these experiments and 70 percent of students had better scores at the post experiment test. Students acquired the skill to think identification of shapes, location and letters as spatial information through playing this map puzzle game. These results indicate that the game applications as digital education materials have effects on fostering elementary school students’ spatial thinking, widening their views and also supporting geography education
EFEKTIVITAS PASAL 10 AYAT (1) PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA MATARAM NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK ( STUDI DI PURA DI KOTA MATARAM )
I Gusti Bagus Yuda Perawira, Lutfi Effendi, S.H., M.Hum, Arif Zainudin, S.H., M.Hum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Email: [email protected]  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan Efektivitas Pasal 10 ayat (1) Peraturan Daerah Kota Mataram Nomor 4 tahun 2013 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Penelitain ini bersifat yuridis empiris Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap efektivitas hukum merupakan penelitian yang membahas bagaimana hukum beroperasi dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Peneliti melakukan penelitian sosio legal karena peneliti meneliti mengenai efektivitas pasal 10 ayat (1) Perda KTR Kota Mataram bagaimana suatu peraturan tersebut berlaku didalam masyarakat serta hambatan apa saja yang terjadi serta bagaimana upaya penanggulangan dari hambatan tersebut. Teknik analisis data adalah dengan mengelompokan data dan informasi kemudian melakukan interpretasi dan menarik kesimpulan secara induktif secara empirik efektivitas pasal 10 ayat (1) peraturan daerah nomor 4 tahun 2013 tentang kawasan tanpa rokok namun kenyataannya efektivitas pasal 10 ayat (1) peraturan daerah nomor 4 tahun 2013 tentang kawasan tanpa rokok tidak efektiv, dikarenakan ada beberapa faktor yang tidak berjalan secara maksimal karena adanya hambatan-hambatan seperti pengawasan yang tidak dapat dilakukan secara maksimal serta masyarakat yang melakukan peribadahan di pura menganggap merokok telah menjadi kebiasannya dan budaya dari masyarakat Hindu yang tidak mengenal sesuatu dilarang ataupun dilarang. Sejauh ini upaya dari ketua krama pura yang sebagai penegak hukum telah melakukan kordinasi didalam melakukan pengawasan dan sesegera mungkin memasang tanda larangan merokok di pura. Ketua krama pura juga telah melakukan upaya dalam pengedukasian dala bidang hukum, kesehatan dan juga agama serta penyuluhan mengenai Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 tahun 2013 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, Peraturan Daerah nomor 4 tahun 2013 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Abstract This research is aimed to describe the effectiveness of Article 10 Paragraph (1) of Regional Regulation of Mataram Number 4 Year 2013 on Non Smoking Premises. The juridical empirical method was applied in the research in which the way the law works in society was observed. The socio-juridical method was also employed; the socio-legal was used in the research, as the author observed the effectiveness of Article 10 paragraph (1) of Regional Regulation on Non-Smoking Premises in Mataram, how a regulation works in a society, what obstacles are present, and the solutions to the problem. The data of the research were analyzed by grouping data and information before it was interpreted and concluded inductively. Empirically, Article 10 Paragraph (1) of Regional Regulation Number 4 year 2013 on Non Smoking Premises is not effective due to several factors that do not maximally work because there are obstacles such as lack of optimal supervision, and locals still see smoking as a part of Hindu culture which believes there is no need to ban something like smoking. So far, the head of the temple has teamed up with certain parties to control this act and no smoking sign will be soon put at the temple. The head is also trying to educate the locals related to law, health, and religion. Regional Regulation Number 4 Year 2013 on Non-Smoking Premises will also be profoundly introduced to the locals. Keywords: effectiveness, non-smoking premises, regional regulation of municipalityÂ
PENGURANGAN WAKTU SETUP MESIN DRILL DENGAN PENDEKATAN SMED DI PT GATRA MAPAN
Jika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menhubungi author melalui email [email protected], [email protected]
Heterogeneous and tissue-specific regulation of effector T cell responses by IFN-gamma during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection.
IFN-γ and T cells are both required for the development of experimental cerebral malaria during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection. Surprisingly, however, the role of IFN-γ in shaping the effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell response during this infection has not been examined in detail. To address this, we have compared the effector T cell responses in wild-type and IFN-γ(-/-) mice during P. berghei ANKA infection. The expansion of splenic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells during P. berghei ANKA infection was unaffected by the absence of IFN-γ, but the contraction phase of the T cell response was significantly attenuated. Splenic T cell activation and effector function were essentially normal in IFN-γ(-/-) mice; however, the migration to, and accumulation of, effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in the lung, liver, and brain was altered in IFN-γ(-/-) mice. Interestingly, activation and accumulation of T cells in various nonlymphoid organs was differently affected by lack of IFN-γ, suggesting that IFN-γ influences T cell effector function to varying levels in different anatomical locations. Importantly, control of splenic T cell numbers during P. berghei ANKA infection depended on active IFN-γ-dependent environmental signals--leading to T cell apoptosis--rather than upon intrinsic alterations in T cell programming. To our knowledge, this is the first study to fully investigate the role of IFN-γ in modulating T cell function during P. berghei ANKA infection and reveals that IFN-γ is required for efficient contraction of the pool of activated T cells
THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AMERICAN ARMY'S TREATMENT OF OKINAWANS DURING WORLDWAR II: A SEMIOTIC ANALISIS OF "THE ISLAND SONG" AND "A MILLION TEARS" BY KAJUFUMI MIYAZAWA
ABSTRACT
This research, entitled The Representation of The American Army’s Treatment of Okinawans During World War II (A Semiotic Analysis of “The Island’s Song” and “A Million Tears” by Kazufumi Miyazawa), was directed to discover how the American Army’s treatment to Okinawan represented in The Island’s Song and A Million Tears written by Kazufumi Miyazawa.
A qualitative approach was conducted to answer the following questions: (1) what issues are raised in The Island’s Song and A Million Tears, (2) how is the American Army’s treatment of Okinawan represented semioticaly in The Island’s Song and A Million Tears, and (3) why is it represented as such. The samples of the research were two lyrics written by Kazufumi Miyazawa.
The research found that the lyrics represent the Okinawan misery afflicted by the traumatic war, during and afterward in which they were described as sadness separation and living in lost. Through sign identification, intertextuality, and biographical review, the research also discovered that the song author intends to deliver (a) the beauty of Okinawa island which was represented with the blooming Deigo flower; (b) the horrible and traumatic attack of American army which was represented with the signs such the wind, storm and waves; (c) the sad story of separation between soldier and nurse within the war represented with the Uji and Okra field events, and; (d) the intention of the song author to spread the truth in political manner about what happened in Okinawa to all people over the world which was represented in the repetition stanzas
Tinjauan Terhadap Perlindungan Korban Reviktimisasi Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan (Studi Kasus Putusan MA Nomor 574 K/PID.SUS/2018)
The rubber article in the ITE Law has taken away the freedom of a number of people, both ordinary civilians and famous figures. Starting from singer Jerinx to activist Dandy Dwi Laksono, to Buni Yani and Baiq Nuril Maknun (honorary teachers from Mataram, Lombok). Another 700 people were imprisoned because of the rubber articles in the ITE Law, as experienced by Nuril. As a result of this law, victims are vulnerable to becoming victims for the second time because they are reported back by the perpetrators. Because of this back-reporting case, there needs to be a study of law enforcement officers who need to be demanded to act more progressively and victims of criminal acts who report their cases should not be able to be prosecuted back by the alleged perpetrators in the future. The description of cases of legal inequality resulting from the revictimization of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 1008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions encourages the author to research and create a scientific paper entitled "Overview of the Protection of Victims of Criminal Acts of Revictimization (Case Study). Supreme Court Decision Number 574 K/PID.SUS/2018” The scope and identification of the problem will be examined through a normative juridical approach in this study. According to the normative research method, the data source used in this study is a secondary data source consisting of three legal materials: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Data gleaned from a study of the literature
EFEKTIVITAS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL (Studi Putusan Nomor 24/Pid.B/2011/PN.Sri)
Cases of sexual violence against minors are a serious concern in the legal aspect of child protection.This research looks at the legal effectiveness of protecting children as victims of sexual abuse byusing violence. The case raised was decision Number 24/Pid.B/2011/PN.Sri which involved theDefendant Iskandar Wihyawari Alias Iskandar who was charged with violating Article 81 paragraph (1)of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection juncto Article64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Through the effectiveness of the law, the author explores theevents that occurred and their impact on the victim and the relevance of the law applied in thedecision. This research also highlights the importance of child protection and the joint responsibility ofthe government, society and legal institutions in preventing and taking action against sexual violenceagainst childrenCases of sexual violence against minors are a serious concern in the legal aspect of child protection. This research looks at the legal effectiveness of protecting children as victims of sexual abuse by using violence. The case raised was decision Number 24/Pid.B/2011/PN.Sri which involved the Defendant Iskandar Wihyawari Alias Iskandar who was charged with violating Article 81 paragraph (1) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection juncto Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Through the effectiveness of the law, the author explores the events that occurred and their impact on the victim and the relevance of the law applied in the decision. This research also highlights the importance of child protection and the joint responsibility of the government, society and legal institutions in preventing and taking action against sexual violence against children
A review of g-C3N4 based catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells
Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) possess numerous advantages for powering portable mobile devices. However, there are still major challenges in their development and commercialization that originates from the anode catalyst responsible for methanol oxidation reaction. This has motivated researchers to find a cost effective and durable catalyst material for methanol oxidation. Recently, carbon-based 2-D graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has been found to have good potentials to catalyse alcohol oxidation reactions in fuel cells. This review provides a summarized information of previously developed g-C3N4-containing-electrocatalysts based on the active sites present (e.g., non-metals, noble metals, and non-noble metals) for methanol electro-oxidation to compare their electrocatalytic performance. It also consists of brief examination of their structure, description of different synthesis methods and post-synthesis treatments, and evaluation of their properties that contributes to their resulting performance. The review then concludes with the details of challenges and possible solutions that enable DMFC to be a reliable source of energy in the future.The author(s) would like to acknowledge the support from Qatar University internal grant QUCG-CENG-19/20-7 .Scopu
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