426 research outputs found

    Ueber und aus Reden von zwei syrischen Kirchenvätern über das Leiden Jesu

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    In the two articles reprinted here from the Theologische Quartalschrift, nos. 52 (1870) and 53 (1871), Pius Zingerle surveys, in German, two cycles of poems on Jesus’ suffering and death: six poems from Isaac of Antioch and eight from Jacob of Sarug. His aim is to look at how two different Syriac authors expound the same theme, in this case, the events surrounding Jesus’ crucifixion. Zingerle first gives a synopsis of the fourteen poems and then gives selections from them in German with brief commentary. The themes touched on include Jesus’ fulfilling of Old Testament texts, symbolism between Jesus’ actions and other biblical narratives, the Sacraments, the thieves beside Jesus at the crucifixion, virginity, the disciples’ flight at Jesus’ crucifixion, Peter’s denial, Jesus’ time in the grave as the fulfillment of the Old Testament Sabbath and the inauguration of the new creation, and the fact that Jesus really did suffer (against Docetism, etc.). This early survey of these two important Syriac authors remains valuable for its presentation of how Syriac writers interact with and preach Scripture.Reprinted from the Theologische Quartalschrift, nos. 52 (1870) and 53 (1871

    Chitin blends, interpenetrating polymer networks, gels, composites, and nanocomposites for adsorption systems: environmental remediation and protein purification

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    This chapter summarizes and brings a critical evaluation of theadvantages and disadvantages of the properties and applications of chi-tin for sorption processes. Also discusses potential physical and chemi-cal modifications and future considerations. The study of the adsorptiveproperties and the ways for their enhancement or increasing the selec-tivity for a specific sorbate is a growing topic as a consequence of theneed for more controlled pollutant effluent management. Moreover, thepossibilities of isolating valuable or marketable molecules from thoseeffluents or industrial subproducts demand the development of novelsorbents that satisfy the regulatory conditions and the process economy.Chitin is the second most abundant natural polymer and may, at leastpotentially, fulfill these requirements.Fil: Tovar Jimenez, Gabriel Ibrahin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco; ArgentinaFil: Hirsch, Daniela Belén. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Nanobiotecnología. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Nanobiotecnología; ArgentinaFil: Villanueva, María Emilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco; ArgentinaFil: Urtasun, Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Nanobiotecnología. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Nanobiotecnología; ArgentinaFil: Wolman, Federico Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Nanobiotecnología. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Nanobiotecnología; ArgentinaFil: Copello, Guillermo Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco; Argentin

    Papież Pius XII wobec Szoah. Artykuł sprawozdawczy

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    Czy Pius XII jest winny lub współwinny zagłady Żydów w czasie II wojny światowej? Odpowiedź Żydów – świadków, którzy przeżyli Shoah, jest jednomyślna: nikomu tyle nie zawdzięczają, ile temu papieżowi. Sztuka teatralna „Namiestnik” z 1963 r.  radykalnie zmieniła tę opinię na niekorzyść papieża: został uznany (głównym) winowajcą zagłady. Ekspozycja przygotowana w Muzeum Męczeństwa Yad Vashem w Jerozolimie w 2005 r. sformułowała winę papieża Piusa XII w siedmiu oskarżeniach-zarzutach: 1. zawarł konkordat z Hitlerem; 2. nie ogłosił antyrasistowskiej encykliki przygotowanej przez Piusa XI; 3. nie reagował protestem na relacje o postępującej zagładzie; 4. uchylił się od podpisania deklaracji aliantów w 1942 r. potępiającej eksterminację; 5. nie ochronił Żydów rzymskich; 6. zachowywał neutralność; 7. milczał wobec ludobójstwa. Autor usiłuje wykazać niesłuszność tych zarzutów.Is Pope Pius XII an accomplice or responsible for the extinction of the Jews during the World War II? The answer of the Jews - the witnesses who survived the Shoah are unanimous: they are grateful only to this Pope. The performance called The Deputy changed radically that opinion to the Pope's disadvantage. He is supposed to be the (main) culprit of the extinction. An exposition prepared in 2005 in The Holocaust History Museum in Jerusalem raised seven objections to the Pope Pius XII: 1. He made a concordat with Hitler, 2. He missed publishing the encyclical prepared by his predecessor Pius XI, 3. He didn't protest against the information about the progressive extinction, 4. He didn't sign the allies declaration condemning the extinction from 1942, 5. He didn't protect the Roman Jews; 6. He kept the neutrality, 7. He was silent against the genocide. The author of the article tries to prove that that objections are wrong.     War der Papst Pius XII. mitschuldig an der Vernichtung der Juden im Laufe des Zweiten Weltkrieges? Die Antwort der Juden - Zeugen, die die Shoah überlebt haben, ist einstimmig: niemand verdanken sie so viel, wie diesem Papst. Das Theaterstück "Stelvertreter" aus dem Jahre 1963 radikal veränderte diese Sicht zu Ungunsten des Papstes: er sei der (größte) Schuldige an der Vernichtung. Eine 2005 im Museum des Martyriums in Yad Vashem vorbereitete Ausstellung formulierte die Schuld des Papstes Pius XII. in sieben Vorwürfen: 1. Er schloss das Konkordat mit Hitler, 2. Er veröffentlichte nicht eine durch Pius XI. vorbereitete Enzyklika, 3. Er reagierte mit keinem Protest auf die Nachrichten über die forrtschreitende Vernichtung, 4. Er weigerte sich, die 1942 veröffentlichte und die Exterminierung verurteilende Deklaration der Allierten zu unterschreiben, 5. Er beschützte nicht die römischen Juden, 6. Er bewahrte die Neutralität, 7. Er schwieg angesichts des Genocides. Der Autor dieses Artikels versucht, die Grundlosigkeit dieser Vorwürfe zu beweisen.  

    Pius XII. und die Geistlichen im KZ Dachau

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    The article publishes—for the first time—a letter written in December 1942 in the Sedelhof, Emmenbrücke, near Lucerne, concerning the incarcerated priests in the Dachau concentration camp. Its author is the German refugee Walter Ferber (1907-1996) and its recipient the Apostolic Nuncio in Switzerland, Filippo Bernardini (1884-1954). Bernardini forwards the letter to the Vatican Secretary of State, Luigi Maglione (1877-1944). Maglione’s reply to Bernardini shows that the Vatican knew about the crimes committed in concentration camps since at least December 1942, and explains the lack of public intervention by Pope Pius XII concerning the incarcerated priests in Dachau and, in part, the Nazi extermination policy in general. Despite this lack of public intervention, Pope Pius XII uses the term “the holocaust” (l'olocausto) already in his Christmas message of December 24, 1942

    „Ezzel az intézettel… egy minden viharral bátran szembenéző, erős fellegvárat kívántam alkotni…” A Pius Gimnázium története 1912–1948. Somodi Imre: A pécsi jezsuita Pius Gimnázium története (1912–1948). Budapest, Jezsuita Kiadó, 2024. (Terjedelem: 368 oldal) = "With this institute... I wanted to create a strong citadel that would brave all storms..." History of Pius High School 1912-1948 Imre Somodi: The History of the Pius Jesuit Secondary Grammar School of Pécs (1912–1948). Budapest, Jezsuita Kiadó, 2024. (368 p.)

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    A recenzió Somodi Imre kötetét mutatja be, amely a Pécsett 1912 és 1948 fennállt és működött Pius Gimnázium történetét dolgozta fel. A szerző 368 oldal terjedelmű művében 15 fejezeten keresztül interpretálja a választott témáját. Hiánypótló szakmunka, ugyanis monografikus feldolgozása korábban nem készült az intézménynek. | This review presents Imre Somodi's book, which deals with the history of the Pius Grammar School, which existed and operated in Pécs from 1912 to 1948. In his 368-page work, the author interprets his chosen topic in 15 chapters. It is a missing work, as there has been no monographic treatise on this institution to date

    Two unpublished documents of Pius Font i Quer on the project of Flora Hispanica

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    [ES]Se transcriben dos documentos inéditos de Pius Font i Quer, conservados en los archivos del Instituto Botánico de Barcelona. El primero es una memoria razonada sobre un proyecto de Flora Hispanica, con evaluación de los recursos necesarios para realizarla. El segundo, un modelo de tratamiento de la familia de las Solanáceas con el género Atropa a modo de ejemplo. Una breve introducción histórica permite situar al autor ya su proyecto en su época.[EN]Two unpublished documents wrote by Pius Fonl i Quer conserved in the Botanical Institute of Barcelona, are transcribed. Thc first one is a memory reasoned on Flora Hispanica project, which never was started, with evaluation of the necessary resources to carry out it. The second is a model of treatment for the family Solanaceae with the genus Atropa by way of example. A short introduction allows to situate lhe author and this project on its time.Peer reviewe

    Pius XI’s encyclical Dilectissima nobis as a reaction to attempts to limit religious freedom in Spain

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    This article reviews the most import ant topics in the encyclical of Pius Xi titled Dilectissima nobis in which the Pope expresses his opposition to the persecution of the Catholic Church and to attempts to restrict religious freedom in Spain during the 1930s. The Church was regarded as an enemy of the state and of social progress. The first two sections of the article provide the historical background of Spanish anti-clericalism and its increasing hostility to the Church. The third section shows how legislators successfully took away the Church’s ability to function in society. The fourth section discusses the most important topics in the encyclical Dilectissima nobis. In the last section, the author presents the person of Pope Pius XI in the context of his time. He was an enemy of communist ideology, which enslaved man, and a great defender of human dignity

    Dos documentos inéditos de Pius Font i Quer sobre el proyecto de Flora Hispanica

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    Two unpublished documents wrote by Pius Font i Quer, conserved in the Botanical Institute of Barcelona, are transcribed. The first one is a memory reasoned on Flora Hispanica project which never was started, with evaluation or the necessary resources to carry out it. The second is a model of treatment for the family Solanaceae with the genus Atropa by way of example. A short introduction allows to situate the author and this project on its time.Se transcriben dos documentos inéditos de Pius Fent i Quer, conservados en los archivos del Instituto Botánico de Barcelona. El primero es una memoria razonada sobre un proyecto de Flora Hispanica, con evaluación de los recursos necesarios para realizarla. El segundo, un modelo de tratamiento de la familia de las Solanáceas con el género Atropa a modo de ejemplo. Una breve introducción histórica permite situar al autor ya su proyecto en su época

    E-construction: in relation of implementation in local authorities / Romuald Kuha Pius Kuha

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    Construction is the most important industry that contributes towards the development of our nation. Physically all the effort should be provided in order to cater for the best quality of buildings being constructed. Construction plays a big role as the measurement of the growth and modernisation of the nation. However, construction doesn’t only involve on the matter of bricks and concretes. There are aspects in the construction we have not overview in details. The laymen would say construction is a rough industry when people standing in the middle of the construction field doing their job. As the world approach to the era of globalisation, every things changes and evolving in order to “survive”. And as time passes, constructions industry is still left behind due to the mindset as mentioned above. Bring the computer technology is the approach towards creating and enhancing the industry to a new platform. The question will arise to what extend will the industry uses the technology? Thinking of what to come and to expect of the industry in the near future, the most intruding word is e-construction. Over the years, all sort of “e” or electronic phases had been spreading around to introduce the new technology of electronic based application. We are quite familiar with the phases e-banking as it is practised in the financial businesses. How about e-construction? Being in one of “the citizen” in the constructions industry’s community, the idea of understanding more and gain view of knowledge about e-constructions was the first initiatives in developing the research. Along the way, the author try to focus on the area which e-construction have strong base of development, the author directed the study to the main player of the industry- Local Authorities. Regardless to the still new and young on information upon the topic, the dissertation intended to reveal the current scenarios of e-construction implementation in the local authorities. Giving information based on the author direction in seeing findings on the effectiveness of ICT application, the research came up with the result of ICT application on their daily tasks in Local Authority and view the planning and steps taking towards the vision of computerisation era

    AGAMA DAN POLITIK: Suatu Tinjauan Tentang Hubungan Vatikan Dibawah Paus Pius XII Dengan Rezim Nazi Jerman Tahun 1939 - 1945

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    Skripsi ini berjudul “AGAMA DAN POLITIK: Suatu Tinjauan Tentang Hubungan Vatikan Dibawah Paus Pius XII Dengan Rezim Nazi Jerman Tahun 1939 - 1945”. Latar belakang penulis mengambil permasalahan ini karena dalam kaitannya dengan hubungan antara Jerman dengan Vatikan, terlihat adanya hubungan yang dapat dikatakan tidak baik antara keduanya. Namun hal tersebut menjadi berubah pada masa kepemimpinan Adolf Hitler. Tidak seperti para pendahulunya, seperti pada era Heinrich IV, Heinrich V, Martin Luther, hingga Otto von Bismarck, pada masa kepemimpinan Adolf Hitler justru hubungan antara Jerman dengan Vatikan terlihat menjadi lebih baik. Dengan didasari tujuan tertentu, ada semacam upaya untuk terjalinnya hubungan kerjasama diantara keduabelah pihak. Hubungan tersebut dapat terlihat dengan pembuatan konkordat (perjanjian) yang dibuat oleh pihak Jerman dengan pihak Vatikan. Sehingga muncullah masalah utama yang menjadi dasar dalam penulisan skripsi ini, yakni “Bagaimana hubungan Paus Pius XII dengan Rezim Nazi Jerman dibawah kepemimpinan Adolf Hitler pada tahun 1939 - 1945 ?” Maka untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, penulis mencoba untuk menuangkannya kedalam empat rumusan masalah, antara lain (1) bagaimana tinjauan umum mengenai kehidupan agama dan politik di Jerman sebelum masa kepemimpinan Adolf Hitler?, (2) bagaimana pandangan politik Adolf Hitler terhadap agama, khususnya terhadap Gereja Katolik Roma?, (3) apa latar belakang Paus Pius XII mengadakan kerjasama politik dengan rezim Nazi di Jerman?, (4) bagaimana dampak kerjasama politik tersebut bagi kedua belah pihak? Untuk mengurai permasalahan tersebut penulis menelitinya dengan metode historis dan teknik penelitiannya menggunakan studi literatur yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang dikaji. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan beberapa teori yang mendukung pembahasan skripsi ini yaitu Teori diplomasi dan teori politik luar negeri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapat beberapa kesimpulan yaitu: pada dasarnya, Vatikan melakukan kerjasama politik dengan rezim Nazi Jerman adalah agar segala hal yang berkaitan dengan Gereja Katolik Roma dapat tertanam kuat di Jerman. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dengan adanya konkordat yang dibuat oleh Jerman dibawah Hitler dan Vatikan dibawah Paus Pius XII. ---------- The title of this thesis is “Religion and politics : An observation about Vat’s Relation under Paus Pius XII with regime of Nazi German in 1939 – 1945”. The reason why the author takes this object is that there was unusual thing on the relation of German and Vat. However they changed when Adolf Hitler took the authority. Unlike his predecessor, in Heinrich IV era, Heinrich V, Martin Luther, until Otto von Bismarck, In the Adolf Hitler’s authority instead, the relation between German and Vat became better. Based on certain purposes, they tried to cooperate and made good relation. In addition, the treaty made by German and Vat indicated the better relation. Therefore, “the relation between Paus Pius XII and the regime of Nazi German under Adolf Hitler’s authority in 1939 – 1945” is taken as the main subject of this thesis. There are four cases that will be revealed in this thesis to support understanding of readers; (1) The general perspective about religion and politics in German before Adolf Hitler overtook German, (2) Political perspective of Adolf Hitler about religion, in particular the church of Catholic Rome, (3) The motives why Paus Pius Xii had political cooperation with the regime of Nazi in German, (4) The impacts of the political cooperation to both sides. To explain the problem further, the author uses historical method and literature study techniques which are relevant with the problems inspected. Moreover, the author implements some theories supporting the discussion of this thesis, which are diplomacy theory and theory of overseas politics. Based on the research, there are some conclusions that can be taken from this thesis: Essentially, Vat cooperated in order to make everything related to the Church of catholic Rome be strongly established in German. The treaty that was made by Hitler and Paus Pius XII shows that the motives of cooperation ware obvious
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