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    Production Process Standardization Plan for Rural Women's Entrepreneurship in the municipality of Manaure, Cesar

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    DigitalEl estudio se centra en diseñar un plan de estandarización de procesos productivos para emprendimientos agrícolas liderados por mujeres rurales en Manaure, el objetivo de la investigación es el de mejorar su sostenibilidad, competitividad y equidad de género. Se trabajo con una metodología descriptiva y un diseño no experimental transversal, y se analizaron datos de los resultados de una encuesta a 27 mujeres emprendedoras, evidenciando los siguientes resultados, poca implementación de Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura (95.5%), procesos de control de variables críticas (67%), no hay uso de herramientas tecnológicas (100%) y la aplicación de tiempos de producción es casi nula (77.3%). Sumado a lo anterior, se evidenció una falta de análisis de costos (95.5%) y control de calidad, así como la ausencia de fichas técnicas para productos y materias primas (86.4%), con lo que limita la capacidad de gestión y planificación de la producción, esto datos se tomaron como base para el diseño de estándares adaptados al contexto productivo y competitivo. Asimismo, se propuso un plan integral de mejora enfocado en la mejora continua, adopción tecnológica y sistemas de control, con metas específicas y medibles que transformen las prácticas actuales en modelos sostenibles y competitivos. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de estructurar procesos productivos para garantizar la calidad y sostenibilidad, así como el impacto positivo que estas medidas pueden tener en el empoderamiento femenino y el desarrollo socioeconómico de la región. En última instancia, el trabajo busca promover un desarrollo rural equitativo, mejorar las condiciones de vida de las mujeres rurales y fortalecer el tejido productivo de sus comunidades.The study focuses on designing a production process standardization plan for agricultural enterprises led by rural women in Manaure. The objective of the research is to improve their sustainability, competitiveness and gender equity. A descriptive methodology and a non-experimental transversal design were used, and data from the results of a survey of 27 women entrepreneurs were analyzed, showing the following results: little implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices (95.5%), control processes of critical variables (67%), no use of technological tools (100%) and the application of production times is almost null (77.3%). In addition to the above, a lack of cost analysis (95.5%) and quality control was found, as well as the absence of technical sheets for products and raw materials (86.4%), which limits the capacity for management and production planning. These data were used as a basis for the design of standards adapted to the productive and competitive context. Likewise, a comprehensive improvement plan was proposed focused on continuous improvement, technological adoption and control systems, with specific and measurable goals that transform current practices into sustainable and competitive models. The conclusions highlight the need to structure productive processes to guarantee quality and sustainability, as well as the positive impact that these measures can have on female empowerment and the socioeconomic development of the region. Ultimately, the work seeks to promote equitable rural development, improve the living conditions of rural women and strengthen the productive fabric of their communities.Introducción 15 Capítulo I. Planteamiento del Problema 16 Objetivo General y Específicos 20 Objetivo General 20 Objetivos Específicos 20 Justificación de la Investigación 21 Delimitación de la Investigación 23 Capítulo II. Marco Teórico 25 Antecedentes 25 Bases Teóricas 29 Emprendimiento Rural y su Rol en el Desarrollo Sostenible 29 Gestión de Procesos Productivos: Estandarización y Mejora Continua 29 Tecnología Apropiada y Adaptación al Contexto Rural 30 Innovación en la Agricultura: Aplicación del Ciclo de Mejora Continua 31 Barreras Culturales y Sociales: Impacto en el Emprendimiento Femenino 32 Plan de negocios 33 Capitulo III. Marco Metodológico 39 Capítulo IV. Resultados 43 Estandarización de Procesos 62 Registro de Tiempos de Producción 65 Manual de Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura (BPM) 66 Registro de Materias Primas y Productos Finales 67 Matriz de Control de Variables 68 Plan de Capacitación del Personal 69 Procedimiento para Pronósticos de Demanda 70 Registro de Control de Pérdidas y Desperdicios 72 Registro de Inspección de Calidad 73 Manual Operativo de Procedimientos 74 Procedimiento para la Adopción de Tecnologías 75 Plan de Mejora 77 Conclusiones 80 Recomendaciones 81 Referencias Bibliográficas 82PregradoIngeniero(a) Industria

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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