196,067 research outputs found
Clasificación de las ciencias
No full textEncuadernado con esta obra: Ensayos de psicología celular ; La perigenesis de las plastídulas ; Psicología celular / por Ernesto Haeckel ; traducción de Antonio Zozaya.- Madrid : [R. Angulo], 1889.- 168 p. : 16nºmlla.Signatura: 1-6(16
Motivos de prática de futsal em universidade pública
No full textTCC (Graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Desportos. Curso de Graduação em Educação Física.O presente estudo visou identificar os motivos de prática de futsal em universidade pública. O instrumento utilizado para identificar os fatores motivacionais foi a Escala de Motivos para Prática Esportiva (EMPE), adaptada e validada para uso no Brasil por Barroso (2007). Participaram 44 acadêmicos do sexo masculino, integrantes das turmas de educação física curricular (EFC - iniciação e aperfeiçoamento) e da equipe de treinamento durante o primeiro semestre de 2012, com idade média de 24,27+4,31 anos. Em ordem de importância, os fatores foram: Saúde, seguido de Condicionamento Físico (Muito Importantes), Aperfeiçoamento Técnico, Afiliação, Liberação de Energia e Contexto (Importantes) e por último Status (Pouco Importante). Comparando os grupos, verificou-se que a EFC é mais motivada nas categorias Saúde e Contexto e o treinamento em Aperfeiçoamento Técnico e Afiliação, não havendo nenhuma diferença estatisticamente significativa entre eles. Ocorreu correlação apenas entre o aspecto sociodemográfico “estado civil dos pais dos universitários” e o fator motivacional Saúde (r=0,324; p=0,032). Recomenda-se estudos com outras modalidades, ampliando a coleta para outras instituições públicas e privadas, bem como outras cidades e estados
Intervención educativa sobre periodontopatías en embarazadas. Clínica estomatológica “Manuel Angulo”. Noviembre 2014 - marzo 2015
No full textIntroducción: Las gestantes, como grupo dispensarizado, necesitan determinados cuidados estomatológicos para prevenir padecimientos bucales, entre los cuales la enfermedad gingival es una de las más frecuentes, pues afecta del 35 al 100 % de las embarazadas. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de una intervención educativa sobre periodontopatías en pacientes embarazadas pertenecientes al Área de Salud de la Clínica Estomatológica “Manuel Angulo”. Material y método: Se realizó un estudio no observacional, cuasi-experimental, de antes-después sin grupo de control, en pacientes embarazadas pertenecientes a la Clínica Estomatológica “Manuel Angulo” en el municipio Holguín, durante el período comprendido desde Noviembre de 2014 hasta Marzo de 2015. Con un universo de estudio de 75 embarazadas que acudieron a dicha institución, en el período establecido. Resultados: Se constató que presentaban enfermedad periodontal 52 gestantes, lo que representa el 69.3%. Como factor de riesgo predominó la presencia de placa dentobacteriana en un 87.9%. Con respecto a la gravedad de la afección, según criterios de Russell, predominó la gingivitis leve, en un 29.4%. Luego de la intervención, el nivel de conocimientos sobre el tema se elevó en un 90.6% y se logró que el 85.3% de las gestantes tuviera una higiene bucal eficiente. Conclusiones: Con la aplicación del Programa Educativo “Sonriendo en mi embarazo” se logró elevar el nivel de conocimientos sobre la salud bucal en las embarazadas.ABSTRACTIntroduction: Pregnant women, as on patient group, they need certain Stomatological care to prevent oral disease, including gum disease is one of the most common, affecting 35 to 100% of pregnant women. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention on periodontal disease in pregnant patients from the Health Area of Stomatology "Manuel Angulo" Clinic. Material and method: a non observational, quasi-experimental, of before and after no control group it was performed in pregnant patients belonging to the Stomatology "Manuel Angulo" Clinic in Holguin, during the period from November 2014 to March 2015. With a universe of study of 75 pregnant women who attended that institution, in the period established. Results: It was found that periodontal disease had 52 pregnant, representing 69.3%. Predominant risk factor for the presence of plaque in 87.9%. Regarding the severity of the condition, according to Russell criteria, predominantly mild gingivitis, at 29.4%. After the intervention, the level of knowledge on the subject rose by 90.6% and 85.3% got pregnant had of efficient oral hygiene. Conclusions: With the implementation of the Educational Program "Smiling in my pregnancy" is managed to raise the level of knowledge on oral health in pregnant women
Le terre del Barroso in dieci passi
No full textTraduzione dell'articolo di A. Lucas Coelho sulle terre del Barroso, nord del Portogallo
THE BARROSO CATTLE OF GUATEMALA
No full textSUMMARYThe Barroso cattle of Guatemala was developed on the Pacific coast of Guatemala as a dualpurpose breed suited to a tropical environment. Numbers are fast diminishing but one large herd remains where certain measurements were made to describe the breed.</jats:p
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Three new species of Aricidea (Acmira) (Annelida: Paraonidae) from the Continental Shelf of Eastern Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic
No full textBarroso, R., Paiva, P.C., Ranauro, N. (2020): Three new species of Aricidea (Acmira) (Annelida: Paraonidae) from the Continental Shelf of Eastern Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4838 (3): 415-426, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.
Three new species of Aricidea (Acmira) (Annelida: Paraonidae) from the Continental Shelf of Eastern Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic
No full textBarroso, R., Paiva, P.C., Ranauro, N. (2020): Three new species of Aricidea (Acmira) (Annelida: Paraonidae) from the Continental Shelf of Eastern Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4838 (3): 415-426, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.3.
Belminus corredori Galvao & Angulo 2006
No full textBelminus corredori Galvão & Angulo, 2006 Belminus corredori was described based on two males and five females collected in the municipality of San Gil, Santander, Colombia, between 2002 and 2004 (Galvão & Angulo 2006). The authors furnished many details about the area of collection and a thorough description of the adults, but without describing the male genitalia, which is here described based on examination of the male paratype (Fig. 1). DESCRIPTION OF MALE GENITALIA (Figs. 2–13). Eighth sternite sinuous on posterior margin (Fig. 4). Pygophore and parameres brownish; with a short wide ventrally darkened midline stripe on pygophore (Fig. 2). Exposed portion of pygophore subhexagonal, with small shallow rounded depressions aligned in somewhat regular lines, and sparse curved yellowish bristles (Fig. 4). Median process of pygophore directed upward, just below the paramere apices (Figs. 3, 5); subtriangular, with adjacent sparse pilosity (Figs. 3, 6). Parameres (Figs. 3, 5, 7–8) symmetrical, a little curved in median portion, with a small tooth on apical portion, curved bristles on outer face and a few straight hairs on inner face near the apical tooth; lumpy integument, especially in outer margin, except in basal portion. Phallus (Figs. 9–13). Articulatory apparatus with relatively short basal arms, a little longer than wide; basal bridge very short (Fig. 11). Pedicel long, somewhat narrower at basal portion, just a little longer than dorsal phallothecal plate; gonopore process somewhat enlarged at basal portion, very long (Figs. 10–11). Dorsal phallothecal plate ovoid; apical portion largely rounded (Fig. 11). Struts as a pair of elongated arms, subcylindrical, joined at bases and apices (Fig. 12); inner portion of struts bearing two longitudinal subparallel somewhat sclerotized ridges (Fig. 11). Median distal process [“vesica” sensu authors] located near apex of endosoma, just behind apical portion of phallothecal plate; hemispherical, with its margins prominent (Fig. 13). MATERIAL EXAMINED : 1 male P ARATYPE: COLÔMBIA, Santander, municipality San Gil, locality Puente Tierra, 28.VI. 2002 / B. corredori, C. Galvão det., 2004, N° FIOCRUZ 3047. PLATE 3. Figs. 11–13, Belminus corredori, male genitalia, 11, phallus extended, dorsal view, 12, struts, 13, median distal process.Published as part of Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. & Galvão, Cleber, 2013, Description of the male genitalia of Belminus rugulosus Stål and Belminus corredori Galvão & Angulo, and comments on the holotype of Parabelminus yurupucu Lent & Wygodzinsky (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae: Bolboderini), pp. 587-596 in Zootaxa 3746 (4) on pages 589-590, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3746.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/22301
Respuesta al tapiz rodante y entrenamiento en niños con riesgo de retraso en el desarrollo motor
No full textEl recién nacido prematuro y los bebés de bajo peso al nacer frecuentemente presentan retrasos/anomalías en el desarrollo motor, cognitivo y emocional(1). Son una población que será clasificada como niños con riesgo de retraso en el desarrollo psicomotor(2). Uno de los diagnósticos más frecuentes en esta población es el de parálisis cerebral (PC)(3), que suele establecerse a partir de los 12 meses de edad del niño(4). El tapiz rodante se ha utilizado en población pediátrica con diferentes diagnósticos para estimular la adquisición de la marcha autónoma, como aspecto clave del desarrollo motor del niño, dada la relación que tiene con aspectos cognitivos y emocionales(5). Estudios en niños con PC(6,7) han resultado en una mejora de sus capacidades globales de desarrollo después de recibir la intervención. El impacto del entrenamiento con el tapiz rodante se desconoce en el caso de población clasificada como con riesgo. Esta tesis, que se presenta como compendio de publicaciones, plantea dos objetivos principales en relación a esta población: (1) explorar el estado actual de la evidencia científica respecto a la respuesta al tapiz rodante de los niños con riesgo de retraso en el desarrollo motriz, y (2) estudiar los efectos del entrenamiento de la marcha con el tapiz, en relación al desarrollo motriz y a la adquisición de la marcha autónoma. Para responder al primero de los objetivos, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada sobre las intervenciones con tapiz rodante en niños con riesgo de retraso en el desarrollo motriz, con edades comprendidas de los 0 hasta los 6 años. Las conclusiones principales encontradas en esta revisión fueron que faltaban ensayos clínicos controlados con muestras mayores en población con riesgo, sobre todo en relación al estudio de los efectos del entrenamiento de la marcha con el tapiz. En relación al segundo de los objetivos de esta tesis, se presentan los resultados de un ensayo clínico controlado realizado con una muestra de 28 niños con riesgo de retraso en el desarrollo motriz. Aproximadamente la mitad recibieron un entrenamiento protocolizado de la marcha con el tapiz. Al inicio del estudio los niños tenían edades comprendidas entre los 8 y los 11 meses. En este estudio no se observaron diferencias entre grupos en cuanto a la edad de inicio de la marcha autónoma, pero sí se vio una mejora en la calidad de los pasos en el tapiz, en aquellos sujetos que habían recibido el entrenamiento. Asimismo, se estableció una relación significativa entre la frecuencia de pasos en el tapiz y la edad de inicio de la marcha autónoma. Finalmente, se hizo un tercer estudio de caso con unas mellizas con antecedentes de prematuridad leve, en el cual se implementó un entrenamiento individualizado a partir de los 8 meses de edad, a la melliza que mostró mayor retraso motriz. Las conclusiones de este estudio fueron que, posiblemente, el entrenamiento con el tapiz tuvo un impacto positivo sobre la velocidad de desarrollo motriz de la melliza entrenada. En relación a aspectos de locomoción y la respuesta al tapiz rodante, se observó una mejora en la calidad de los pasos, y un aumento en la frecuencia de pasos alternos sobre el tapiz. Esto ocurrió en ambas mellizas, pero de una manera más acentuada en la melliza que recibió el entrenamiento.
Como síntesis final, el tapiz rodante es una herramienta en uso creciente en el ámbito de la pediatría para potenciar aspectos relacionados con la locomoción. La evidencia científica disponible hasta la fecha indica que el entrenamiento de la marcha con el tapiz puede tener efectos positivos en niños con riesgo de retraso en el desarrollo motriz, tanto para la detección de retrasos o anomalías en el desarrollo, como para la prevención de retrasos más severos en relación a la adquisición de la marcha autónoma. Conseguir este hito motriz es de gran importancia, ya que conllevará la autonomía del niño, la cual es fundamental dada la relación de la misma con el desarrollo cognitivo y con la calidad de vida de las personas.
Referencias
1. Almond D, Chay KY, Lee DS. The costs of low birth weight. Q J Econ. 2005;120(3):1031-1083.
2. Angulo-Barroso R, Tiernan CW, Chen L, Ulrich D, Neary H. Treadmill responses and physical activity levels of infants at risk for neuromotor delay. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2010;22(1):61-68.
3. Korvenranta E, Lehtonen L, Peltola M, et al. Morbidities and hospital resource use during the first 3 years of life among very preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2009;124(1):128-134.
4. Wood E. The child with cerebral palsy: Diagnosis and beyond. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2006;13(4):286-296.
5. Campos JJ, Anderson DI, Barbu-Roth MA, Hubbard EM, Hertenstein MJ, Witherington D. Travel broadens the mind. Infancy. 2000;1(2):149-219.
6. Richards CL, Malouin F, Dumas F, Marcoux S, Lepage C, Menier C. Early and intensive treadmill locomotor training for young children with cerebral palsy: A feasibility study. Pediatr Phys Ther. 1997;9(4):158-165.
7. Mattern-Baxter K, McNeil S, Mansoor JK. Effects of home-based locomotor treadmill training on gross motor function in young children with cerebral palsy: A quasi-randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(11):2061-2067.
8. Begnoche DM, Pitetti KH. Effects of traditional treatment and partial body weight treadmill training on the motor skills of children with spastic cerebral palsy. A pilot study. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2007;19(1):11-19.
9. Day JA, Fox EJ, Lowe J, Swales HB, Behrman AL. Locomotor training with partial body weight support on a treadmill in a nonambulatory child with spastic tetraplegic cerebral palsy: A case report. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2004;16(2):106-113.
10. Valentin-Gudiol M, Mattern-Baxter K, Girabent-Farres M, Bagur-Calafat C, Hadders-Algra M, Angulo-Barroso RM. Treadmill interventions with partial body weight support in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(12):CD009242.
11. Angulo-Barroso RM, Tiernan C, Chen LC, Valentin-Gudiol M, Ulrich D. Treadmill training in moderate risk preterm infants promotes stepping quality--results of a small randomised controlled trial. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34(11):3629-3638.Low birth-weight and premature infants are considered to be at risk for neuromotor, cognitive and emotional developmental delays(1). Some of these infants are diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP), while others with early motor behaviour problems do not develop CP(2). Locomotor difficulties have been demonstrated in children with CP. Studies in children with CP have used a paediatric treadmill to improve functional gait and ambulation. Treadmill training (TT) has been shown to improve ambulatory capability in children with CP6(8,9). However, little is known about the impact of such training in infant populations at risk for neuromotor delay.
This thesis aimed to: (1) assess the current state of scientific evidence regarding treadmill interventions in infants at risk for neuromotor delays (ND), and (2) to study the effects of TT in relation to motor development and the onset of independent walking. First, a systematic review about treadmill interventions in children under 6 years of age at risk of ND was carried out. The findings indicated that task-specific training (TT for independent walking acquisition) might be a useful tool to promote development in children at risk for ND. However, the number of studies found was limited and fairly heterogeneous, especially regarding the type of population studied (different diagnoses), treadmill parameters and training protocols(10). A controlled clinical trial was then conducted with a sample of 28 infants at risk for ND. The experimental group, which received TT (entry age 8-11 months), demonstrated an improvement in step quality. Although no differences were found between groups regarding age of onset of independent walking, a significant relationship between treadmill step frequency and onset of independent walking was established(11). Finally, an individualised TT protocol was implemented in a case study of twins with a history of mild prematurity. At 8 months corrected age, the twin who showed greater motor delays started to receive TT. An increase in the rate of gross motor development was shown in the trained twin 2 months after training had started. Improvement in step quality and frequency of alternate treadmill steps occurred in both twins, but was more accentuated on the trained one.
In conclusion, TT may be considered as a useful tool to potentiate aspects related to locomotion in infants with or at risk for ND. Locomotion and walking acquisition is a key milestone for all children since it is associated with cognitive and emotional development(5), as well as quality of life.
Referencias
1. Almond D, Chay KY, Lee DS. The costs of low birth weight. Q J Econ. 2005;120(3):1031-1083.
2. Angulo-Barroso R, Tiernan CW, Chen L, Ulrich D, Neary H. Treadmill responses and physical activity levels of infants at risk for neuromotor delay. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2010;22(1):61-68.
3. Korvenranta E, Lehtonen L, Peltola M, et al. Morbidities and hospital resource use during the first 3 years of life among very preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2009;124(1):128-134.
4. Wood E. The child with cerebral palsy: Diagnosis and beyond. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2006;13(4):286-296.
5. Campos JJ, Anderson DI, Barbu-Roth MA, Hubbard EM, Hertenstein MJ, Witherington D. Travel broadens the mind. Infancy. 2000;1(2):149-219.
6. Richards CL, Malouin F, Dumas F, Marcoux S, Lepage C, Menier C. Early and intensive treadmill locomotor training for young children with cerebral palsy: A feasibility study. Pediatr Phys Ther. 1997;9(4):158-165.
7. Mattern-Baxter K, McNeil S, Mansoor JK. Effects of home-based locomotor treadmill training on gross motor function in young children with cerebral palsy: A quasi-randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(11):2061-2067.
8. Begnoche DM, Pitetti KH. Effects of traditional treatment and partial body weight treadmill training on the motor skills of children with spastic cerebral palsy. A pilot study. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2007;19(1):11-19.
9. Day JA, Fox EJ, Lowe J, Swales HB, Behrman AL. Locomotor training with partial body weight support on a treadmill in a nonambulatory child with spastic tetraplegic cerebral palsy: A case report. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2004;16(2):106-113.
10. Valentin-Gudiol M, Mattern-Baxter K, Girabent-Farres M, Bagur-Calafat C, Hadders-Algra M, Angulo-Barroso RM. Treadmill interventions with partial body weight support in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(12):CD009242.
11. Angulo-Barroso RM, Tiernan C, Chen LC, Valentin-Gudiol M, Ulrich D. Treadmill training in moderate risk preterm infants promotes stepping quality--results of a small randomised controlled trial. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34(11):3629-3638
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