1,720,959 research outputs found
REKONSTRUKSI PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI PENDEKATAN RELIGIUS
Full text linkKerusakan lingkungan merupakan suatu proses yang tidak dapat dihindari, karena manusia hidup berinteraksi dengan alam dan lingkungannya. Sehingga, ikhtiar untuk mengendalikan dampak kerusakan lingkungan tersebut menjadi upaya yang harus selalu diperjuangkan. Penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup secara total enforcement oleh hukum pidana substantive tidak mungkin dilakukan oleh para penegak hukum, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup, karena tidak menyentuh akar penyebab kejahatan lingkungan. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi penegakan hukum lingkungan dengan pendekatan religius. Kajian dalam tulisan ini berdasarkan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan kajian tersebut, dapat diimpulkan bahwa sebagai bangsa yang religius, penyertaan peran agama dalam penegakan hukum Perlu diberikan ruang yang seluas-luasnya. Penegakan hukum yang selama ini ada cenderung mengabaikan keterkaitan ilmu hukum pidana dengan ilmu ketuhanan berimplikasi kepada terpuruknya keberhasilan penegakan hukum lingkungan. Upaya pencegahan kejahatan lingkungan hidup merupakan bentuk penanggulangan yang efektif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan religius dapat memperbaiki kesadaran masyarakat dan perilaku masyarakat yang taat hukum.
This paper is discussing about the damage of ecology as an unavoidable process since human life will always interact with his/her environment and nature. Thus, the initiative to control the damage of ecology becomes the essential effort that must be struggled. The law enforcement on ecology thoroughly supported by the subtantive criminal codes which may not be undertaken individually by the law enforcer, especially when it relates to the ecology, as it does not touch the substantive causes of ecological crime. As a religious nation, the attaching role of religion in law enforcement need wide space. The implementation of law enforcement in the real life tends to ignore the law of crime toward theology which implicates to the declining enforcement of ecological law. The preventive effort toward the ecological crimes will be effective when it includes the religiuos approachment in it, and by implementing the religious approachment, it may improve the social awarnerss and the social obidient of law
KEJAHATAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL ELEKTRONIK DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN SAAT INI
Full text linkInternet menciptakan berbagai peluang baru dalam kehidupan masyarakat, internet juga sekaligus menciptakan peluang-peluang baru bagi kejahatan. Di dunia virtual orang melakukan berbagai perbuatan jahat (kejahatan) yang justru tidak dapat dilakukan di dunia nyata. KejaÂhatan tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan komputer sebagai sarana perbuatannya. Kejahatan yang dilakukan di dunia virtual dengan menggunakan komÂputer itu disebut "kejahatan komputer" atau "cyber crime". Kejahatan-kejahatan komputer telah menciptakan masalah-masalah baru bagi tugas penyelidikan, penyidikan, dan penuntutan oleh para peÂnegak hukum. Konsekuensinya, electronic information dan electronic transaction memerlukan adanya perlindungan yang kuat terhadap upaya-Âupaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk dapat mengakses informasi yang tersimpan dalam sistem komputer. Sedangkan upaya penanggulangan cyber crime jika dilihat dari perspektif hukum pidana dapat dilihat dan berbagai aspek, antara lain aspek kebijakan kriminalisasi (formulasi tindak pidana), aspek pertanggungjawaban pidana atau pemidanaan (termasuk aspek alat bukti/pembuktian).Â
The Paradigm of Cyberporn On Legal Culture and Religion Perspective
No full textIndonesia as the largest Muslim country should ideally have a society with good legal culture. Criminal offense or a violation related to cyberporn, does not need to happen. Cyberporn crime is not only a legal issue, but it is more complex. The weakness of the legislation, as well as the technological advances that are supported by the low legal awareness of society, it will difficult to tackle the cyberporn crime. The role of religion is needed as ethical teachings. Indonesia, which recognizes the principle of the Deity as its first principle, mean idealizing the condition of religious society. Awareness of the law will also be easily formed in communities that implement the teachings of their religion well, including public awareness for not accessing the cyberporn. : Indonesia sebagai Negara umat muslim terbesar idealnya memiliki masyarakat dengan budaya hukum yang baik. Tindak pidana atau bentuk pelanggaran yang berkaitan dengan cyberporn tidak perlu terjadi. Kejahatan cyberporn tidak hanya merupakan permasalahan hukum, tetapi lebih kompleks. Kelemahan peraturan perundang-undangan serta kemajuan teknologi yang didukung dengan kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang sangat rendah mengakibatkan akan sulit menanggulangi kejahatan cyberporn. Peran agama dibutuhkan sebagai sebuah ajaran etika. Indonesia yang mengakui sila Ketuhanan sebagai sila pertamanya, berarti mengidealkan kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang religius. Kesadaran terhadap hukum pun juga akan mudah dibentuk dalam masyarakat yang mengamalkan ajaran agamanya dengan baik, termasuk kesadaran masyarakat untuk tidak mengakses cyberporn. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v5i1.3509</jats:p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
THE IMPLICATIONS OF LEGAL CULTURE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT BY JUDGES ON JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the relationship between judges' legal culture and its implications for justice in law enforcement in Indonesia, judges' legal culture includes values, beliefs, norms and practices that influence judges' decision-making in the judicial process and the implications of this judges' legal culture can have a significant impact on justice in the justice system. This research uses normative legal research methods with a legislative approach and literature study, and uses descriptive analysis by applying the deductive method. Legal culture greatly influences the way judges think and their decision-making. Judges' legal culture refers to the norms, values, and views they espouse in carrying out their duties as law enforcers. This includes how they view the law, justice, and their moral duties as judges
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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