1,720,963 research outputs found
Green Victimology Perspective the Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management
Full text linkGreen victimology refers to the study of victimology that focuses on victims of environmental harm. The object of this new study cannot be separated from the philosophical values that underlie the growth of green victimology. Through literature research based on secondary data, this research focuses on two studies. The first is about the philosophical foundations of green victimology and the second is about the perspective of green victimology in the Law Number 32 og 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. Based on the results of the research, it can be stated that the foundation of green victimology ecocentrism which sees that the environmental entities have intrinsic value in virtue of their own interests apart from its instrumental or utilitarian value for humans. This is different from the values underlying the previous victimological study that was based on anthropocentrism. Ecocentrism has been adopted in the Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management
Victimological Approaches to Crime of Rape in Indonesian Criminal Justice System
Full text linkNeglect of rape victims in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System implicates at least two things; first, the victim does not receive legal protection, and second, the decisions of judges do not fulfill the sense of justice. Neglect of victims in the Criminal Justice System cannot be separated from the theory, doctrine and legislation, especially criminal law or the Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code and the Corrections Act, which is oriented merely to the perpetrators (criminal oriented) instead of victims (victim oriented). Regarding the conditions above, this study was intended to provide a solution of the problems so that victims in the Criminal Justice System obtain legal protection and the decision of judges could fulfill the sense of justice
Victimological Approaches to Crime of Rape in Indonesian Criminal Justice System
Full text linkNeglect of rape victims in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System implicates at least two things; first, the victim does not receive legal protection, and second, the decisions of judges do not fulfill the sense of justice. Neglect of victims in the Criminal Justice System cannot be separated from the theory, doctrine and legislation, especially criminal law or the Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code and the Corrections Act, which is oriented merely to the perpetrators (criminal oriented) instead of victims (victim oriented). Regarding the conditions above, this study was intended to provide a solution of the problems so that victims in the Criminal Justice System obtain legal protection and the decision of judges could fulfill the sense of justice
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
EFEKTIVITAS RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL SEBAGAI HUKUM POSITIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual (RUUPKS) dalam perspektif Viktimologi dengan titik berat pada perlindungan hukum dan perhatian hukum terhadap korban akibat kekerasan seksual. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan melalui library research dengan sumber data sekunder berupa RUU PKS dan bahan referensi terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukan bahwa RUU PKS sangat berorientasi terhadap korban. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan banyaknya hak-hak korban maupun keluarga korban serta perhatian hukum terhadap korban. Hak-hak korban dinyatakan secara tegas pada Pasal 22 hingga Pasal 31 RUU PKS. Perhatian Hukum terhadap korban terdapat dalam konsidertan hingga pasal demi pasal dengan adanya regulasi yang mewajibkan serta melarang aparat penegak hukum yang meliputi penyidik, jaksa penuntut umum hingga hakim. Selain itu juga terdapat aturan tentang pasrtisipasi masyarakat untuk ikut serta mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual hingga melakukan bantuan secara sosial terhadap korban kekerasan seksual. Namun demikian RUU PKS diprediksi sangat berat untuk dapat efektif mencapai tujuan dikarenakan besarnya dana yang dubutuhkan dalam rangka untuk membentuk Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu beserta pelaksanaan tugasnya. Untuk itu maka komitmen pemerintah dalam penyediaan dana untuk mendukung sepenuhnya maksud dibuat nya UU PKS menjadi sangat urgen.
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