487 research outputs found
Retno Siti Anggraini's Quick Files
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Retno Siti Anggraini's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
integrasi sosial masyarakat multietnik di nagari sitiung kecamatan sitiung kabupaten dharmasraya
Get PDFABSTRAK
RETNO ANGGRAINI 1510812024. Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Andalas Padang. Judul Skripsi: Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Multietnik di Nagari Sitiung Kecamatan Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Jumlah halaman 103 lembar. Pembimbing I Dr.Indraddin, S.Sos. M.Si, Pembimbing II Aziwarti, S.H, M.Hum.
Program transmigrasi salah satu penyebab munculnya masyarakat multietnik di suatu tempat, karena selain adanya etnik yang berbeda yang di pindahkan ke daerah tersebut, juga mengundang datangnya etnik lain dari berbagai tempat sebagai dampak adanya perkembangan ekonomi baru di daerah tujuan transmigrasi. Di banyak tempat di Indonesia terjadi konflik antara masyarakat pribumi dengan etnik pendatang. Berbeda dengan Nagari Sitiung, dengan program transmigrasi bedol desa semenjak tahun 1976 terdapat masyarakat dengan berbagai etnik dengan etnik dominan Minangkabau dan Jawa, terwujud kehidupan yang harmonis di tengah masyarakat. Maka menarik diteliti bagimana bekerjanya institusi sosial di tengah masyarakat mewujudkan kehidupan yang harmonis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk menganalisis bekerjanya institusi sosial masyarakat multietnik, sehingga terjadi integrasi sosial yang harmonis, 2) Mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk integrasi sosial masyarakat multietnik, sehingga mendukung terjadinya kehidupan sosial yang harmonis.
Sebagai pisau analisis penelitian ini digunakan teori pilihan rasional yang dikemukakan oleh James Coleman. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan tipe penelitian yang digunkan adalah deskriptif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi sosial masyarakat terjadi dengan bekerjanya institusi sosial dalam masyarakat yang dapat mengintegrasikan masyarakat terutama dua etnik yang dominan (etnik Jawa dan Minangkabau). Institusi sosial masyarakat yang bekerja antara lain institusi perkawinan dan keluarga, institusi politik, institusi pendidikan, institusi agama, institusi ekonomi. Bentuk kerjasama antar etnik mendukung terjadinya integrasi sosial adalah kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat multietnik tersebut, seperti dalam dalam aktivitas pendidikan, pelaksanaan upacara adat, upacara agama, gotong royong dalam berbagai aktivitas pembangunan dan pengambilan keputusan dalam nagari.
Kata Kunci: Integrasi Sosial, Multietnik, Program Transmigrasi, Institusi Sosial.
ABSTRACT
RETNO ANGGRAINI 1510812024. Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. Thesis Title: Social Integration of Multi-ethnic Communities in Nagari Sitiung, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency. Number of pages 103 sheets. Advisor I Dr. Indraddin, S. Sos. M.Si, Advisor II Aziwarti, S.H, M.Hum.
The transmigration program is one of the causes of the multi-ethnic communities in a place, because in addition to the presence of different ethnic groups being moved to the area, it also invites the arrival of other ethnic groups from various places as a result of new economic developments in the direction of transmigration destinations. In many places in Indonesia there are conflicts between indigenous people and ethnic migrants. In contrast to Nagari Sitiung, with the village bedol transmigration program since 1976 there are people with various ethnicities with dominant ethnic groups Minangkabau and Javanese, creating a harmonious life in the community. So it is interesting to be researched how the functioning of social institutions in the community creates a harmonious life. The purpose of this study is 1) to analyze the workings of multi-ethnic community social institutions, so that harmonious social integration takes place, 2) Describe the forms of social integration of multi-ethnic societies, so as to support harmonious social life.
As a knife for analyzing this research, the theory rational choice was used by James Coleman. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach, while the type of research used is descriptive. Selection of informants by using purposive sampling. Data collection is done by using observation techniques and in-depth interviews.
The research results show that social integration of the community occurs by the work of social institutions in the community that can integrate the community, especially the two dominant ethnic groups (Javanese and Minangkabau). Social institutions that work include marriage and family institutions, political institutions, educational institutions, religious institutions, economic institutions. Forms of cooperation between ethnic groups supporting social integration are collaboration carried out by the multi-ethnic community, such as in educational activities, the implementation of traditional ceremonies, religious ceremonies, mutual cooperation in various development activities and decision making in Nagari Sitiung.
Keywords: Social Integration, Multiethnic, Transmigration Program, Social Institutions
Studi Pembuatan Serbuk Teh Instan (Camellia sinensis var assamica) dengan Penambahan Natrium Bikarbonat (NaHCO3)
Get PDFStudi Pembuatan Serbuk Teh Instan (Camellia sinensis var. assamica) dengan Penambahan Natrium Bikarbonat (NaHCO3)
Retno Saputri, Tuty Anggraini, Rina Yenrina
ABSTRAK
Serbuk teh instan merupakan modifikasi pengolahan pangan dengan penambahan natrium bikarbonat untuk mempertahankan warna selama proses pemanasan menggunakan spray dryer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Serbuk Teh Instan (Camellia sinensis var assamica) dengan Penambahan Natrium Bikarbonat (NaHCO3). Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Uji lanjut dilakukan dengan Uji DNMRT (Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test ) pada taraf nyata 5 %. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu adanya penambahan natrium bikarbonat dengan perlakuan penambahan NaHCO3 sebanyak 0,1 %, 0,3 %. 0,5 %. 0,7 %, 0,9 %. Pengaruh penambahan natrium bikarbonat dalam pembuatan serbuk teh instan pada perlakuan B merupakan perlakuan terbaik menurut uji organoleptik dengan kelarutan didalam air 8,7 %, waktu larut 3 menit 2 detik, nilai warna (191,658 0hue), nilai pH 7,7, kandungan klorofil 14,103 mg/L, kadar air 4,3 %, kadar abu 1,6 %, aktivitas antioksidan 68,68 %, total polifenol 6,68 %, kadar katekin 4,33 %, uji organoleptik terhadap warna 4,1, aroma 3,55, dan rasa 3,95.
Kata kunci : instan, teh serbuk, NaHCO
Analisis Nilai-nilai Agama Islam Dalam Novel Hijab For Sisters Jadi Anak Pesantren Karya Triani Retno A
No full textThis research is motivated by the desire to make people aware of the importance of Islamic religious values ??in humans so they don't fall into negative things. Therefore, research is needed that discusses Islamic religious values. This research is motivated by Islamic religious values ??which are divided into 3 problem formulations, namely: 1) what are the Islamic religious values ??in the novel Hijab For Sisters by Triani Retno in terms of aqidah?, 2) what are the Islamic religious values ??in the novel Hijab For Sisters by Triani Retno in the aspect of shari'ah?, 3) how are the Islamic religious values ??in the novel Hijab For Sisters by Triani Retno in the aspect of morality?. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe data on Islamic religious values ??in the novel Hijab For Sisters. The theory used in this study is the theory of Islamic Religious Education Based on Character Education by (Wiyani, 2013). The research method uses descriptive method. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used by the author is the hermeneutic technique, namely reading, recording, and concluding. The results of this study contained 3 concepts of Islamic religious values ??in the novel Hijab For Sisters by Triani Retno. Includes: (1) Aqidah, can be seen from the character's belief that Allah SWT knows what is good and bad and believes in the most effective prayer to ask Allah SWT. (2) Shari'ah, can be seen from the traditional belief in the teachings contained in Islam. (3) Morals, can be seen from the behavior of the characters who always respect those who are older than them and give advice to people who make mistakes. Morals are mostly conveyed by the author in the novel because this novel tells about the life of Islamic boarding school children who have a positive influence on the Islamic boarding school environment, not only within the Islamic boarding school environment but also carried into the community environment
Kebahagiaan pada Remaja (Studi Kasus pada Penderita Thalassaemia Mayor)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebahagiaan pada remaja yang memiliki penyakit Thalassaemia Mayor. Kebahagiaan merupakan konsep yang mengacu pada emosi positif yang dirasakan individu serta aktivitas-aktivitas positif yang disukai oleh individu tersebut (Seligman, 2005). Dengan mamaknai kebahagiaan, penderita Thalassaemia Mayor dapat menjalani kehidupan dengan lebih optimis, resilien (mampu bangkit dari keterpurukan) dan dapat membina hubungan yang positif dengan orang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi dengan jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 3 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga responden tetap dapat merasakan kebahagiaan walaupun memiliki penyakit Thalassaemia Mayor. Selain itu, ketiga responden juga memiliki perbedaan dalam menjalani aspek-aspek kebahagiaan sesuai dengan pemaparan Seligman. Responden 2 dan 3 menjalani setiap aspek-aspek kebahagiaan. Namun pada responden 1 tidak memiliki sikap optimis yang realistis dan resiliensi.This study aims to describe the happiness in adolescents who have the disease Thalassaemia Major. Happiness is a concept that refers to positive emotions felt by individuals as well as positive activities preferred by the individual (Seligman, 2005). With the meaning of happiness, Thalassaemia Major patients can live a life with more optimistic, resilient (able to rise from adversity) and can foster positive relationships with others. This study used a qualitative approach with case study. The method of collecting the data in this study using interviews and observations with a number of research respondents as many as three people. The results showed that a third of respondents can still feel happiness despite having the disease Thalassaemia Major. In addition, a third of respondents also have differences in living aspects of happiness according to Seligman’s theory. Respondents 2 and 3 undergo any aspects of happiness. But at first respondent did not have a realistic optimistic attitude and resilience.252 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
ANALISIS NILAI ETIKA TOKOH-TOKOH DALAM NOVEL PHOSPHORUS, LELAKI YANG MENCARI TEMPAT TERINDAH KARYA RETNO MAWARNI
Get PDFThe fact that in a literary work, including novels contains a lot of values, especially ethical values which are reflected through the attitudes, behavior, and actions of these characters, it is this that attracts the writer's interest in conducting an analysis of literary works in the form of novels, namely the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Finding the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni. The problem of this research is how are the ethical values of the characters in the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Sees the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the analysis of the ethical values of the characters in the novel Phosphorus, Men Who Seek the Most Beautiful Places by Retno Mawarni. The benefits of research are for teaching Indonesian language and literature, readers of literary works, and other researchers.The research method uses a descriptive method. The data source used is the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Finds the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni, which totals 370 pages, published by Sabil, Yogyakarta in July 2012. Data collection techniques used documentation techniques. The approach uses a moral approach, while data analysis techniques use content analysis techniques.Based on the results of the research and discussion, it is known that the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Finds the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni is a novel that tells about a young man's efforts to forget his dark past and the efforts he makes to find his identity. As for Faya Nevu or Nevu as the main character, she has good ethical values, namely being liked (al-aliefah), good-natured (anie satun), kindness (al-khairu), and diligent (al-khusyu') as well as bad ethics , namely egoistic and liar nature. Meanwhile, supporting characters, namely Abah Syarif, have good ethics, namely the nature of being liked (al-aliefah) and the nature of kindness (al-khairu). Nitya has good ethics, namely the nature of kindness or al-khairu. Iqbal has good ethics, namely liking (al-aliefah), sweetness (anie satun), and kindness (al-khairu). Gareng has good ethics, namely the nature of being liked or al-aliefah and bad or reprehensible ethics, namely the nature of persecution and the nature of arrogance or arrogance. Doctors Akmal, Bagas, Rieya, and Anton Perdana both have good ethical values, namely being liked or al-aliefah. Rusdi Iskandar has good ethics, namely the nature of goodness (al-khairu). Finally, Satria as a supporting character has good ethical values, namely being liked (al-aliefah). The suggestions that the author can put forward are: (1) for readers and connoisseurs of literature, (2) for teaching Indonesian Language and Literature, and (3) for other researchers
CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE AS SEEN IN PERFECT MATCH BY JODI PICOULT: A PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Get PDFThis research entitled Child Sexual Abuse As Seen in Perfect Match by Jodi Picoult used
psychological approach by Kagan & Havemann. The researcher is motivated to choose this thesis because
of some reasons. The novel is written by Jodi Picoult who is the famous author in America, the researcher
intends to describe child sexual abuse experiences in the novel Perfect Match, to find kind of the effect
child sexual abuse. This novel also teaches many norms of life. The objectives of this research are to
describe child sexual abuse experiences in the novel Perfect Match, to describe the effect of child sexual
abuse in the novel Perfect Match, and to describe the moral values in the novel Perfect Match. This
research employs library research to collect the data. The researcher uses two data sources: primary and
secondary data source. The primary data source is about the novel itself. Then the secondary data are
taken from other sources which are related to the primary data such as books, journal, magazine article,
encyclopedias, dictionaries, hanbooks, periodical indexes, and reviews. The data are analyze using theory
(Hollenberg & Ragan, 1991), Beninga (1991: 131). The findings of the research are describing child
sexual abuse experiences in the novel Perfect Match, namely statutory rape, molestation, and Incest. The
effect of child sexual abuse in the novel Perfect Match consist with physical aspect such as wound, and
psychological aspect include depression and stress. The moral values in Perfect Match are divided into
two part, namely positive and negative moral values
Perencanaan Kantong Lumpur Pada Saluran Irigasi Bendung (Studi Kasus Pada Saluran Irigasi Bendung Porolinggo)
No full textBendung merupakan bangunan yang berukuran lebih kecil dibandingkan
dengan bendungan yang dimanfaatkan untuk meninggikan muka air sungai agar
bisa disadap. Permasalahan yang timbul karena adanya sedimentasi dapat
mempengaruhi dari usia guna yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya. Terjadinya
sedimentasi dikarenakan adanya erosi yang mengendap dan terbawa oleh aliran
sungai yang menyebabkan alirannya melambat.
Bendung Porolinggo terletak di Dusun Salamrejo, Desa Sumbergondo,
Kecamatan Glenmore, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Daerah layanan irigasi Bendung
Porolinggo meliputi Kecamatan Glenmore, Kecamatan Tegalsari, dan Kecamatan
Genteng. Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Bendung Porolinggo ini menerapkan pola
tanam padi sepanjang tahun dikarenakan ketersediaan air yang mengalir sepanjang
tahunnya. Maka dari itu perawatan dari bendung itu sendiri harus diperhatikan,
jadi jangan sampai menurunkan fungsi dari bendung ini. Dan pengoperasian
kantong lumpur harus efektif agar dapat menampung sedimentasi yang terdapat
pada Bendung Porolinggo. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk menentukan
metode yang tepat agar mendapatkan banyaknya sedimentasi kantong lumpur
pada Saluran Irigasi Bendung Porolinggo dan untuk menentukan volume serta
dimensi kantong lumpur yang efektif pada Saluran Irigasi Bendung Porolinggo.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian untuk menghitung angkutan
sedimen menggunakan rumus-rumus empiris yaitu, metode Yang’s, metode
Engelund and Hansen, metode Shen and Hung, metode Meyer-Peter and Muller,
metode Einstein, metode Schocklitsch, dan metode Frijlink.
Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan angkutan sedimen metode Yang’s
sebesar 7208,769 ton/hari, metode Engelund and Hansen sebesar 20061,5131
ix
ton/hari, metode Shen and Hung sebesar 985,0603 ton/hari, metode Meyer-Peter
and Muller sebesar 773,3581 ton/hari, metode Einstein sebesar 3326549,154
ton/hari, metode Schocklitsch sebesar 555353,4938 ton/hari, dan metode Frijlink
sebesar 3788,5862 ton/hari. Kemudian hasil perhitungan menggunakan rumusrumus
empiris dibandingkan dengan data di lapangan menggunakan uji keandalan
menggunakan NSE dengan hasil 0,5606 dikategorikan cukup baik yaitu pada
metode Meyer-Peter and Muller. Dari estimasi pada kantong lumpur didapatkan
volume kantong lumpur pada Saluran Irigasi Bendung Porolinggo adalah 43400
m3 untuk masa pengerukannya adalah 90 hari, dengan dimensi kantong lumpur
yaitu panjang kantong lumpur 112 m dan lebar kantong lumpur 7 m, dan
kedalaman kantong lumpur pada saat kosong yaitu 0,75 m.
Jadi, metode yang tepat untuk menghitung angkutan sedimen pada Saluran
Irigasi Bendung Porolinggo ini menggunakan metode Meyer-Peter and Muller .
Dimensi kantong lumpur yang direncanakan didapatkan panjang 112 m serta
lebarnya 7 m, dengan kedalaman 0,75 m
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