13 research outputs found
THE URGENCY OF SPIRITUAL EDUCATION IN FACING SOCIETY PERSPECTIVE Dr. KH. SAID AQIL SIRAJ IN HIS BOOK TASAWUF AS A SOCIAL CRITICISM
No full textThis research is based on the phenomenon that occurs in modern society, which is not only experiencing a crisis of purpose or spiritual emptiness. Therefore, the author provides his study that examines the need for spiritual education in interacting with society from the perspective of Dr. KH.Said Aqil Siraj in his book "Sufism as Social Criticism". The main purpose of spiritual education in general is to empower the individual self which refers to the development of a harmonious relationship with God (Hablun Minallah), others (Hablun Minannaas) and the universe (Hablun Minalkaun) by following the instructions of the Prophet, as well as spiritual education as the processing of the human soul in developing moral character.
This research uses library research, the researcher uses sources of information in the literature and relevant documents to answer research questions or examine the hypotheses proposed. This method involves searching, selecting, and critically analyzing the existing literature to gain a deeper understanding of the topic being researched. The essence is how individuals adapt and position themselves as best they can in interactions with all of them and with anyone. In essence, everything in life involves an educational component because of the interaction with the environment. Like existing societies, in reality the burgeoning educational culture is still too focused on academic meanings, intelligence, and perhaps tied to the adjective, "rarely" aimed at emotional and spiritual intelligence. At its core is how individuals adapt and position themselves as best as possible in interactions with all conditions and with anyone. In essence, everything in life involves an educational component because of the interaction with the environmentThis research is based on the phenomenon that occurs in modern society, which is not only experiencing a crisis of purpose or spiritual emptiness. Therefore, the author provides his study that examines the need for spiritual education in interacting with society from the perspective of Dr. KH.Said Aqil Siraj in his book "Sufism as Social Criticism". The main purpose of spiritual education in general is to empower the individual self which refers to the development of a harmonious relationship with God (Hablun Minallah), others (Hablun Minannaas) and the universe (Hablun Minalkaun) by following the instructions of the Prophet, as well as spiritual education as the processing of the human soul in developing moral character.
This research uses library research, the researcher uses sources of information in the literature and relevant documents to answer research questions or examine the hypotheses proposed. This method involves searching, selecting, and critically analyzing the existing literature to gain a deeper understanding of the topic being researched. The essence is how individuals adapt and position themselves as best they can in interactions with all of them and with anyone. In essence, everything in life involves an educational component because of the interaction with the environment. Like existing societies, in reality the burgeoning educational culture is still too focused on academic meanings, intelligence, and perhaps tied to the adjective, "rarely" aimed at emotional and spiritual intelligence. At its core is how individuals adapt and position themselves as best as possible in interactions with all conditions and with anyone. In essence, everything in life involves an educational component because of the interaction with the environment
Korupsi Demokratis dalam Partai Politik:Studi Kasus Penyelenggaraan Pemilukada Lampung
No full textAfter 1998 Reformation, Indonesia has been experiencing democratization and decentralization. Among others, general election for local government (pemilukada) since 2005 is an implementation of democratization and decentralization. Although democratization in Indonesia was praised by some researchers, many others also figured out some corruptive actions in the democratic process. Warren’s conception about democratic corruption helped us to understand the paradox of post-Reformation democratization and decentralization. According to Warren, corruption in a democracy is a duplicitous exclusion that gives an advantage to few parties in the expense of the others who are excluded from the process of decision-making and collective action. However, the author suggests that there is incompleteness in Warren’s conceptualization when he identified the location of corruption that is differentiated in a democratic regime. Warren identified only four locations of corruption, that is the state, public sphere, civil society, and market. Took local elections in Lampung as a case study, this article identified other location, that is the political party. This article argues, corruption of democracy in the political party is indicated primarily by political party’s centralism in recruiting and selecting local leader candidates
Sistem bagi waris dengan hibah bagi petani tambak dalam perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Studi di Desa Sungonlegowo Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik
No full textمستخلص البحث
لا يمكن أن يتم توزيع الميراث إلا بعد وفاة مانح الميراث ، سواء كان حقيقياً أو حكمياً أو تقضيرياً. موت معطي الميراث من الشروط التي اتفق عليها العلماء ، بحيث يمكن تقسيم الميراث. ولكن في الواقع الذي يتطور في المجتمع ، يريد الوالدان (الموارث المحتملين) أنه بعد وفاته ، سيعيش أطفاله وورثته الآخرون في وئام في وئام. يتم تحقيق هذه الرغبة عن طريق المنحة ، وهي تقسيم الأصول عندما لا يتم تحرير الوريث. لا يزال غالبية المجتمع يستخدم توزيع الأصول باستخدام نظام المنح ، حيث يقوم الآباء بتوزيع الممتلكات قبل وفاة الآباء. وبناءً على ذلك ، يصبح المؤلف مهتمًا بالبحث في كيفية نظام الإرث مع المنح للمزارعين المزارعين من منظور كهئ بالنظر إلى خلفية نظام الإرث مع المنحة.
أهداف هذه الدراسة هي: 1) صف نظام الميراث بمنحة لمزارعي الأحواض السمكية في قرية سوغانلجوو ، منطقة مايار ، مدينة قرشئ. 2) . صف منظور مبادرة المملكة للاستثمارات السعودية بشأن نظام الميراث بمنحة لمزارعي الأحواض السمكية في قرية سوغانلجوو ، منطقة مايار ، مدينة قرشئ..
هذا النوع من البحث هو بحث قانوني تجريبي مع دراسة وصفية نوعية. مصادر البيانات المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي البيانات الأولية والبيانات الثانوية. تم الحصول على مصادر البيانات الأولية من المقابلات مع عدة مصادر. بينما يتم الحصول على مصدر البيانات من الكتب والمجلات والأطروحة. طرق جمع البيانات التي تتكون من المقابلات والتوثيق. طرق معالجة باحثي البيانات باستخدام التحرير والتصنيف والتحقق والتحليل واستخلاص النتائج..
أوضحت النتائج أن 1) ممارسة نظم الميراث مع المنح تصنف على أنها جيدة بحيث يمكن استخدامها كحل لحل المشاكل القانونية الإسلامية الحالية. 2) نظام الميراث بالمنح أحد البدائل التي يمكن اتخاذها لحل نزاعات الميراث. طالما أن الورثة لا يهتمون بالمنح التي حصل عليها بعض الورثة.
ABSTRACT
Distribution of inheritance can only khibe done when the giver of the inheritance has passed away, whether dead haqiqy, hukmy or taqdiry. Death of the giver of inheritance is one of the conditions agreed upon by the scholars, so that inheritance can be divided. But in reality that develops in the community, the parents (prospective muwarrits) want that after his death, his children and other heirs will live in harmony in harmony.
Fulfilling this wish is adopted by means of a grant, which is to divide assets when the heir has not died. The majority of the community still uses the distribution of assets using a system of grants, where parents distribute property before parents die. Based on this, the author becomes interested in researching on how the system for inheritance with grants for farm farmers in the KHI perspective given the background of the system for inheritance with the grant.
The purpose of this study is: 1) Describe the system for inheritance with a grant for fishpond farmers in Sungonlegowo Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency. 2) Describe the KHI perspective on the system for inheritance with a grant for fishpond farmers in Sungonlegowo Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency.
This type of research is an empirical juridical research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with several sources. While secondary data sources obtained from books, journals and previous theses. Data collection methods consisting of interviews and documentation. Researcher's data processing methods use editing, classifying, verifying, analyzing, and concluding.
The results showed that 1) The practice of inheritance systems with grants in Sungonlegowo Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency is classified as good so that it can be used as a solution to solve the current Islamic legal problems. 2) The system for inheritance with grants In Sungonlegowo Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency is one alternative that can be taken to resolve inheritance disputes. As long as the heirs are not concerned about the grants that have been received by some of the heirs.
ABSTRAK
Pembagian harta warisan hanya bisa dilakukan ketika pemberi warisan sudah meninggal dunia, apakah mati haqiqy, hukmy atau taqdiry. Kematian pemberi warisan merupakan salah satu persyaratan yang disepakati para ulama, agar harta warisan dapat di bagi. Akan tetapi dalam kenyataan yang berkembang dalam masyarakat, pihak orang tua (calon muwarrits) menginginkan agar sepeninggalnya, anak-anaknya dan ahli waris lainnya tetap hidup dalam persaudaraan secara rukun. Memenuhi keinginan ini ditempuhlah cara hibah, yaitu membagi harta kekayaan ketika pewaris belum meninggal. Mayoritas masyarakat masih menggunakan pembagian harta menggunakan sistem hibah, dimana orang tua membagikan harta sebelum orang tua meninggal dunia. Berdasarkan hal ini, penulis menjadi tertarik untuk meneliti tentang bagaimana sistem bagi waris dengan hibah bagi petani tambak dalam perspektif KHI mengingat latarbelakang dari sistem bagi waris dengan hibah tersebut.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mendeskripsikan sistem bagi waris dengan hibah bagi petani tambak di Desa Sungonlegowo Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik. 2) Mendeskripsikan perspektif KHI terhadap sistem bagi waris dengan hibah bagi petani tambak di Desa Sungonlegowo Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengen pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data Primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber. Sedangkan Sumber Data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal dan skripsi-skripsi terdahulu. Metode pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data peneliti menggunakan editing, classifying, verifying, analysing, dan concluding.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Praktik sistem bagi waris dengan hibah Di Desa Sungonlegowo Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik tergolong baik sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah solusi untuk memecahkan problematika hukum kewaisan Islam saat ini. 2) Sistem bagi waris dengan hibah Di Desa Sungonlegowo Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat ditempuh untuk menyelesaikan sengketa warisan. Sepanjang para ahli waris tidak ada yang mempersoalkan hibah yang sudah diterima oleh sebagian ahli waris
ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEREDARAN ROKOK ILEGAL DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
No full textExcise is a government levy imposed on certain goods that possess specific properties or characteristics as stipulated in the excise law. One of the products subject to excise is tobacco products, commonly known as cigarettes. Recently, the state has incurred significant losses due to the increasingly widespread circulation of illegal cigarettes, including in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The act of distributing illegal cigarettes constitutes a criminal offense, as outlined in Law No. 39 of 2007 concerning the Amendment of Law No. 10 of 1995 on Excise. In this study, the author aims to discuss the efforts of law enforcement against the circulation of illegal cigarettes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta carried out by Yogyakarta Customs and Excise, and to analyze the obstacles encountered in enforcing the law against the criminal act of illegal cigarette distribution in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
The type of research used in the preparation of this thesis is field research, which is descriptive in nature and uses an empirical juridical approach. It focuses on field research while examining various legal regulations and combining them with the facts that occur in the effort to enforce the law against the criminal offense of illegal cigarette distribution in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province.
The research findings indicate that efforts to enforce the law against illegal cigarette distribution in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are carried out through both preventive and repressive measures. In practice, Yogyakarta Customs involves the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in these efforts. Preventive measures include conducting socialization and public education initiatives. Repressive measures involve enforcement actions such as seizing illegal cigarettes and processing offenders both administratively and through criminal law. However, law enforcement has not been fully effective due to persistent violations where administrative fines are not paid, and criminal law has not been utilized to its full extent. The low level of public awareness regarding compliance and the cessation of illegal cigarette use, coupled with insufficient socialization and education from Yogyakarta Customs and Satpol PP of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, continues to contribute to the ongoing issue of illegal cigarette distribution
Korupsi Demokratis dalam Partai Politik: Studi Kasus Penyelenggaraan Pemilukada Lampung
No full textPasca-Reformasi 1998 Indonesia mengalami proses demokratisasi dan desentralisasi, salah satunya melalui pemilihan umum kepala daerah (pemilukada) secara langsung sejak 2005. Kendati demokratisasi dan desentralisasi ini dipandang positif oleh sebagian peneliti, tetapi berbagai bentuk tindakan koruptif juga tak luput dari perhatian para peneliti lain. Konsepsi Warren mengenai korupsi demokratis membantu menyelisik paradoks demokratisasi dan desentralisasi pasca-Reformasi tersebut. Menurut Warren, korupsi dalam demokrasi merupakan sebentuk eksklusi “muka dua” yang menguntungkan segelintir pihak dengan merugikan pihak-pihak lain yang dieksklusi dalam pengambilan keputusan dan tindakan kolektif. Namun demikian, penulis menilai terdapat ketidaklengkapan dalam konseptualisasi Warren ketika ia mengidentifikasi lokasi korupsi yang telah terdiferensiasi di dalam rezim demokratis. Warren hanya mengidentifikasi empat ranah yang menjadi lokasi korupsi, yakni negara, ranah publik, masyarakat sipil, dan pasar. Mengambil pemilukada di Lampung sebagai studi kasus, tulisan ini berhasil mengidentifikasi lokasi korupsi lain, yakni partai politik. Penulis berargumen, korupsi demokratis pada partai politik ditandai terutama dengan sentralisme partai politik dalam melakukan rekrutmen dan seleksi bakal calon kepala daerah.After 1998 Reformation, Indonesia has been experiencing democratization and decentralization. Among others, general election for local government (pemilukada) since 2005 is an implementation of democratization and decentralization. Although democratization in Indonesia was praised by some researchers, many others also figured out some corruptive actions in the democratic process. Warren’s conception about democratic corruption helped us to understand the paradox of post-Reformation democratization and decentralization. According to Warren, corruption in a democracy is a duplicitous exclusion that gives an advantage to few parties in the expense of the others who are excluded from the process of decision-making and collective action. However, the author suggests that there is incompleteness in Warren’s conceptualization when he identified the location of corruption that is differentiated in a democratic regime. Warren identified only four locations of corruption, that is the state, public sphere, civil society, and market. Took local elections in Lampung as a case study, this article identified other location, that is the political party. This article argues, corruption of democracy in the political party is indicated primarily by political party’s centralism in recruiting and selecting local leader candidates
Author Correction: Arabic natural language processing for Qur’anic research: a systematic review
No full textIt contains some errors, please see the Arabic NLP paper and the yellow highlights therein. These rendering errors (rendering of the Arabic text). (Figure presented.) these errors should be corrected (Figure presented.) these errors should be corrected In the original publication of the paper rendering of the Arabic text incorrectly published. The original article has been corrected.Scopu
PENGEMBARAAN ILMIAH DAN PERAN SYEIKH AHMAD KHATIB AL-SYAMBASI DALAM PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI NUSANTARA MELALUI THARIQAT QADIRIYYAH WA NAQSABDNIYYAH
No full textAbstract This article describes the figures of the Nusantara Ulamas who ever had a network of Middle Eastern Ulamas (clerics) known as Ashabul Jawawyn, namely Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Sambasi, who has a very large role in the spread of Islamic teachings. He is known as an expert in the field of Sufism and is called as a Tsufi expert. He is also known as the founder of the Qadiriyyah wa Naqsbandiyyah sufism movement. In the process of collecting data, the author refers to references in the form of books, journals, articles, and other relevant sources to the purpose of writing this article. After data collection, the author then sorts and selects the suits datas used as a reference and then describes them. In accordance with the objectives of the article in this paper, it was found that Sheikh Muhammad Ibn \u27Abd Ghaffar al-Sambasi was an Nusantara cleric from West Kalimantan who wandered in search of knowledge to the Haramyn Country at the age of 19 years, and lived in Mecca until he died in In 1875. However, Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Syambasi was known as a person who had a big role in the Islamic world, especially some areas of the archipelago and Malay, among the roles of Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Sambasi was to spread Islamic teachings through the Qadiryyah wa Naqsbandiyyah order, with reference to The book that is used as a reference in this tarekat is the book of Fati h al-\u27Arifin a book written by his students through direct instruction from his teacher Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Syambasi.Keywords: Nusantara Ulama, Middle East, Ashabul Jawawyn, Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Sambasi, Qadiriyyah-Naqsbandiyyah.Artikel ini berusaha menguraikan tokoh ulama Nusnatara yang termasuk ke dalam jaringan ulama Timur Tengah yang dikenal dengan Ashabul Jawawyn yakni Syeikh Ahmad Khatib al-Sambasi, yang memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam penyebaran ajaran Islam, ia dikenal sebagai seorang yang ahli dalam bidang tasawuf dan disebut sebagai ahli Tsufi, ia juga dikenal sebagai pendiri tarekat Qadiriyyah wa Naqsabandiyyah[1]. Dalam mengumpulkan data, Penulis merujuk kepada refrensi yang berupa buku-buku, Jurnal, artikel, dan lain-lainnya yang relevan dengan tujuan pada penulisan artikel ini, dan setelah data terkumpul penulis, memilah serta memilih data yang dijadikan sebagai sumber refrensi kemudian menguraikan data yang didapatkan sesuai dengan tujuan dari artikel pada tulisan ini, ditemukan bahwa Syeikh Muhammad Ibn ‘Abd Ghaffar al-Sambasi adalah seorang ulama Nusantara yang berasal dari Kalimantan Barat yang mengembara mencari Ilmu Ke Negeri Haramyn pada usia 19 Tahun, dan menetap di Mekkah hingga ia Wafat pada tahun 1875 [2], walaupun demikian Syeikh Ahmad Khatib al-Syambasi dikenal sebagai seorang yang memiliki peran yang Besar dalam dunia Islam, khususnya beberapa wilayah Nusantara dan Melayu, diantara peran Syeikh Ahmad Khatib al-Sambasi ialah menyebarkan ajaran Islam melalui tarekat Qadiryyah wa Naqsabandiyyah, dengan mengacu kepada kitab yang dijadikan sebagai rujukan di dalam tarekat ini ialah kitab Fath al-‘Arifinkitab yang tulis oleh para muridnya melalui pendiktian langsung dari gurunya yakni Syeikh Ahmad Khatib al-Syambasi.[1] Said Aqil Siraj, Tasawuf Sebagai Kritik Sosial : Mengedepankan Islam Sebagai Inspirasi, Bukas Aspirasi, (Bandung : Mizan Pustaka, 2006), hlm. 426.[2] Muhammad Abdul Mujib dkk, Ensiklopedia Tasawuf Imam al-Ghazali, (Jakarta: Penerbit Hikmah, 2009),hlm.334
Arabic natural language processing for Qur'anic research: a systematic review
No full textThe Qur'an is a fourteen centuries old divine book in Arabic language that is read and followed by almost two billion Muslims globally as their sacred religious text. With the rise of Islam, the Arabic language gained popularity and became the lingua franca for large swaths of the old world. Devout Muslims read the Qur'an daily seeking guidance and comfort. Though the Qur'an, as a text, is short, there is a huge volume of supporting work filling tens of thousands of volumes, e.g., commentaries, exegesis, etc. Recently, there has been a renewed interest in such religious texts by non-specialists. Many of which were fueled by the recent advances in computational and natural language processing (NLP) techniques. These techniques help the development of tools that benefit common people to gain knowledge easily. This paper surveys the different efforts in the field of Qur'anic NLP, serving as a synthesized compendium of works (tools, data sets, approaches) covering the gamut from automated morphological analysis to correction of Qur'anic recitation via speech recognition. Multiple approaches are discussed for several tasks, where appropriate. Finally, we outline future research directions in this field. 2022, The Author(s).Scopu
Analyzing urban expansion and land use dynamics in Bagua Grande and Chachapoyas using cloud computing and predictive modeling
No full text02/12/2024:
Correction: Analyzing Urban Expansion and Land Use Dynamics in Bagua Grande and Chachapoyas Using Cloud Computing and Predictive Modeling
Correction to: Earth Systems and Environmenthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00470-5
In this paper, author would like to replace the existing figures with the correct figures for Figure 3, Figure 6, and Figure 8. Further to this he would like to add e-mail id of the authors Sanju Purohit and Muhammad Aslam.
Cite: Barboza, E.; Turpo, E. Y.; Lopez, R. S.; Silva-López, J. O.; Cruz, J.; Vásquez, H. V.; ... & Tariq, A. (2024). Correction: Analyzing urban expansion and land use dynamics in Bagua Grande and Chachapoyas using cloud computing and predictive modeling. Earth Systems and Environment, 1-17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00523-9Urban growth and Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) changes have increased in recent decades due to anthropogenic activities. This study explored past and projected future LULC changes and urban growth patterns in the Bagua Grande and Chachapoyas districts using Landsat imagery, cloud computing, and predictive models for 1990 to 2031. The analysis of satellite images was grouped into four time periods (1990–2000, 2000–2011, 2011–2021 and 2021–2031). The Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud-based system facilitated the classification of Landsat 5 ETM (1990, 2000, and 2011) and Landsat 8 OLI (2021) images using the Random Forest (RF) model. A simulation model integrating Cellular Automata (CA) and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) in the MOLUSCE plugin of QGIS was used to forecast urban sprawl to 2031. The resulting maps showed an overall accuracy (OA) of over 92%. A decrease in forested area was observed, from 20,807.97 ha in 1990 to 14,629.44 ha in 2021 in Bagua Grande and from 7,796.08 ha to 3,598.19 ha in Chachapoyas. In contrast, urban areas experienced a significant increase, from 287.49 to 1,128.77 ha in Bagua Grande and from 185.65 to 924.50 ha in Chachapoyas between 1990 and 2021. By 2031, the urban area of Bagua Grande is expected to increase from 1,128.77 to 1,459.25 ha (29%) in a southeast, south, southwest, west, and northwest direction. Chachapoyas expanded from 924.50 to 1138.05 ha (23%) in the southwest, north, northeast, and southeast directions. The study presents an analytical method integrating cloud processing, GIS, and change simulation modeling to evaluate urban growth spatio-temporal patterns and LULC changes. This approach effectively identified the main LULC changes and trends in the study area. In addition, potential urbanization areas are highlighted where there are still opportunities for developing planned and managed urban settlements
