17 research outputs found

    IDENTIFIKASI TERBAKARNYA MOTOR LISTRIK PENGGERAK LO PUMP NO. 2 DI MV. DK 01

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    Agus Firmanto, 2018, NIT : 50134924 T, " Identification of the burning of the electric motor drive oil lubricant pump in MV . DK 01”, thesis Teknika Studies Program, Diploma Program IV, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Adviser I: H. Sumarno PS. MM. M Mar E. Adviser II: Capt. Bharto Ari Raharjo. LO pump is a lubrication system that helps the engine work to lubricate the engine parts while cooling the moving parts of the engine or rotating. In this system it takes power to make or circulate that is pump. While as the driving force of the pump is an electric motor (EL-MOT), because something that the driving force or electric motor (EL-MOT) is experiencing the disruption of burning To determine the main factors causing the burning of electric motors the author uses the SWOT method (Strengths Weakness Opportunities Threats). where this method is to identify determine the strength factor, the weakness factor, the probability factor and the threat factor, as for the factors that influence is solved with defensive strategy (WT) that is survival technique by reducing internal weakness and avoid threat. Using this method will make it easier for writers to solve the problems that occur in the electric motors driving the LO pump From the results of the study through the method of SWOT (Strengths Weakness Opportunities Threats) is obtained results, that the burning electric motor drive LO pump is the ruaknya or ausnya bearing mounted rotor shaft. in the end the authors present conclusions and suggestions Keywords: Overload, Damage Bearing, SWOT (Strengths Weakness Opportunities Threats

    Transforming Catechesis with Multimedia: Enhancing Quality and Engagement in Religious Education

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    Religious teachings are an urgent part of education to shape one's character and morals. In the digital era, multimedia is utilized as an effective tool to enhance the quality of teaching and make learning more engaging. This article aims to discuss the implementation of multimedia as a teaching aid in religious teaching in the digital age. The research method used is literature study by collecting data from relevant and up-to-date literature. Through a literature study, the author introduces the concept of multimedia and its benefits in teaching religious. In the context of multimedia in religious education, researchers employ content analysis to examine and interpret the content of multimedia materials used in teaching. This analysis involve identifying recurring themes, analyzing the alignment of multimedia content with religious teachings, and evaluating the effectiveness of multimedia elements (e.g., visuals, audio, interactivity) in conveying religious concepts. The results indicate that multimedia can enhance the teacher teaching process and improve the learning experience for participants. However, the use of multimedia in catechesis also presents challenges, such as technical issues and excessive usage. The author suggests a selective and thoughtful approach when utilizing multimedia in catechesis. This article is helpful for religious educators and catechists in understanding the significance of multimedia use in religious education in the digital age and implementing it effectively. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the imperative role of spiritual teachings in education for shaping individuals' character and morals, underscoring the significance of prudently integrating multimedia technology within religious learning

    ANALISA BRIKET BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH PRODUKSI SANDAL DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA DENGAN VARIABEL KOMPOSISI DAN TEKANAN SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF

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    oblems. The worst happen is at the end of December 2014 within the rainy season, the area was flooded dueto the amount of waste that was caught in the river and gutters. To reduce the negative impact of huge amount ofwaste of production slippers. The author wants to attempt to recycle the waste into alternative energy ie briquettes.Briquettes made not only to reduce the negative impact arising from the accumulated waste sandals production, butalso can be used as an alternative energy fuel. In this case study, first, slipper's waste and a mixture of coconut shellthrough the pyrolysis process beforehand separately about 350-400ºC. Each of the process takes two hoursdepending on the amount of waste in the pyrolysis. Using adhesive from starch glue with a ratio of 10: 1, ie, 1000grams of a mixture of waste and 100 grams of glue. Variation of the components used are piled waste 20%,shell80% and piled waste 60%, shell 40% . Pressed using a manual hydraulic press machine with variations of pressureof 60 kg / cm², 80kg / cm², and 100 kg / cm². Based on the analysis results obtained that the briquettes with acomposition of 60% waste and 40% shell with a pressure of 100 kg / cm² has a calorvalue, long boil, the old ignitionand efficiency most good, with a total moisture content of 10.61%, volatile matter 6:52%, 3.77% ash content, fixedcarbon 79.10% . So when being compared with the existing standard can be quite feasible to used as alternativeenergy.Keywords : piled waste, pyrolisis, briquett

    ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG DISPERINDAGKOP KOTA CIREBON

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    ABSTRAKKota Cirebon merupakan kota yang memiliki potensi sebagai kota berkembang. Karena masyarakat setempat banyak yang memilih usaha dibidang perdagangan, maka peran adanya suatu badan yang menangani masalah perindustrian dan usaha sangat diperlukan, seperti adanya Disperindagkop. Saat ini, gedung Dinas Perindustrian Perdagangan Koperasi dan (Disperindagkop) tengah dibangun setinggi empat lantai tepatnya di Jl. Cipto Mangun Kusumo, Cirebon.Untuk memenuhi kriteria keselamatan dan layanan yang diperlukan adanya desain perencanaan yang matang dan proses perencanaan pembebanan harus sesuai dengan SNI 1727-2013 serta SNI - 2847- 2013 beton bertulang, yang merupakan peratuaran terbaru yang mengacu pada AISC dan telah disesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi material terkini. Dalam perhitungan rekayasa gempa, ini mengacu pada SNI 1726 – 2012.Penulis akan meredesain sebuah Gedung tersebut dengan menggunakan material struktur beton yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) lantai. Dengan menggunakan Analisis struktur dari software SAP2000, material beton bertulang digunakan untuk balok, kolom, pelat atap serta pelat lantai.Kata Kunci : Analisis, Gedung Disperindagkop, Material, Beton Bertulang, Kolom, Balok, Plat. ABSTRACTCirebon city is a city that has potential as a developing city. Because many local people choose to trade in business, the role of an agency that handles industrial and business issue, such as the Disperindagkop. Currently, the Office of Industry Trade Cooperatives and (Disperindagkop) is being built as high as four floors precisely on Jl. Cipto Mangun Kusumo, Cirebon.To meet the safety and service criteria, it is necessary to have a careful planning design. Therefore and process must be in accordance with SNI 1727-2013 and SNI - 2847 - 2013 reinforced concrete, which is the latest refers to AISC and has been adapted to the latest material technology developments. In the calculation of earthquake engineering, this refers to SNI 1726 - 2012.The author will redesign a building by using a concrete structure material consisting of 4 (four) floors. Using structural analysis of SAP2000 software. reinforced concrete materials are used for beams, columns, roof plates and floor plates.Keyword : Analysis, Disperindagkop Building, Material, Reinforced Concrete, Column, Beams, Plate

    ANALISIS MATERI DAKWAH PADAMAJELIS TAKLIM AL WAFI MASJID MUKHLISIN KECAMATAN KEBUN TEBU LAMPUNG BARAT

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    ABSTRAK Materi dakwah merupakan suatu materi yang disampaikan oleh seorang da’i kepada mad’u dalam proses dakwah yang berisi dorongan kepada manusia untuk berbuat kebajikan dan mengikuti petunjuk agama. Berdasarkan cara penyampaianya, materi dakwah ini disampaikan lewat tatap muka yaitu melalui majelis taklim. Waktu pelaksanaan kajian majelis taklim al-wafi yaitu setiap rabu dan jum’at pada pukul 15.30-16.30 WIB. Materi direkam kemudian diubah kedalam bentuk teks oleh peneliti. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana materi dakwah dalam majelis taklim al wafi di masjid mukhlisin Lampung Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan materi dakwah dalam majelis taklim al wafi di masjid mukhlisin lampung barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Dalam tinjauan analisis isi penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mencapai penelitian diatas maka penulis menggunakan tipe penelitian analisis isi deskriptif dengan teori Max Weber, analisis isi adalah sebuah metode penelitian dengan menggunakan seperangkat prosedur untuk membuat inferensi yang valid dari teks. Sumber data yang di gunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 2 ustadz dan ketua majelis taklim al-wafi dan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, skripsi, jurnal, serta sumber relevan lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah teks ceramah yang disampaikan oleh da’i pada majelis taklim al wafi lampung barat mencakup tiga kategori pesan dakwah yakni: Pesan akhlak bertemakan cara mensyukuri kemerdekaan berkaitan dengan akhlak agar kita selalu bersyukur terhadap allah swt atas segala nikmat yang telah di berikan kepada bangsa Indonesia; Pesan aqidah bertemakan sholat sebagai kewajiban menjelaskan tentang Orang orang yang tidak mengerjakan sholat maka akan celaka dan rugi; Pesan syariah Judi online perangkap setan menjelaskan tentang perbuatan sia-sia yang dapat menjauhkan diri dari allah swt, perbuatan judi konvensional atau pun judi online haram hukumnya dalam islam. Kata Kunci: Analisis isi, Materi Dakwah. ABSTRACT Da'wah material is a da'wah material delivered by a da'i to mad'u in the process of da'wah which contains encouragement to people to do good deeds and follow religious instructions. Based on the method of delivery, this da'wah material is delivered face to face, namely through the taklim assembly every Wednesday and Friday at the mukhlisin mosque with a duration of 60 minutes. The material was recorded and then converted into text form by the researcher. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the preaching material in the al Wafi taklim assembly at the Mukhlisin Mosque in West Lampung is carried out using content analysis. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the da'wah material in the al wafi taklim assembly at the Mukhlisin Mosque in West Lampung. The research method used is field research. In reviewing the content analysis, this research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. To achieve the research above, the author used a descriptive content analysis research type using Max Weber's theory. Content analysis is a research method that uses a set of procedures to make valid inferences from the text. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews conducted with 2 ustadz and chairman of the al wafi taklim council and secondary data were obtained from books, theses, journals and other relevant sources. Data collection techniques use documentation, interviews and observation methods. The findings and discussion from this research can be seen that the text of the lecture delivered by the preacher at the al Wafi West Lampung assembly includes three categories of da'wah messages, namely: Moral messages with the theme of how to be grateful for independence related to morals so that we are always grateful to Allah SWT for all the blessings which has been given to the Indonesian people; The aqidah message with the theme of prayer as an obligation explains that people who do not pray will suffer harm and loss; The sharia message that online gambling is a devil's trap explains about futile actions that can distance oneself from Allah SWT, conventional gambling or online gambling is haram in Islam. Keywords: Content analysis, Da'wah material

    ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG DISPERINDAGKOP KOTA CIREBON

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    ABSTRAKKota Cirebon merupakan kota yang memiliki potensi sebagai kota berkembang. Karena masyarakat setempat banyak yang memilih usaha dibidang perdagangan, maka peran adanya suatu badan yang menangani masalah perindustrian dan usaha sangat diperlukan, seperti adanya Disperindagkop. Saat ini, gedung Dinas Perindustrian Perdagangan Koperasi dan (Disperindagkop) tengah dibangun setinggi empat lantai tepatnya di Jl. Cipto Mangun Kusumo, Cirebon.Untuk memenuhi kriteria keselamatan dan layanan yang diperlukan adanya desain perencanaan yang matang dan proses perencanaan pembebanan harus sesuai dengan SNI 1727-2013 serta SNI - 2847- 2013 beton bertulang, yang merupakan peratuaran terbaru yang mengacu pada AISC dan telah disesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi material terkini. Dalam perhitungan rekayasa gempa, ini mengacu pada SNI 1726 – 2012.Penulis akan meredesain sebuah Gedung tersebut dengan menggunakan material struktur beton yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) lantai. Dengan menggunakan Analisis struktur dari software SAP2000, material beton bertulang digunakan untuk balok, kolom, pelat atap serta pelat lantai.Kata Kunci : Analisis, Gedung Disperindagkop, Material, Beton Bertulang, Kolom, Balok, Plat. ABSTRACTCirebon city is a city that has potential as a developing city. Because many local people choose to trade in business, the role of an agency that handles industrial and business issue, such as the Disperindagkop. Currently, the Office of Industry Trade Cooperatives and (Disperindagkop) is being built as high as four floors precisely on Jl. Cipto Mangun Kusumo, Cirebon.To meet the safety and service criteria, it is necessary to have a careful planning design. Therefore and process must be in accordance with SNI 1727-2013 and SNI - 2847 - 2013 reinforced concrete, which is the latest refers to AISC and has been adapted to the latest material technology developments. In the calculation of earthquake engineering, this refers to SNI 1726 - 2012.The author will redesign a building by using a concrete structure material consisting of 4 (four) floors. Using structural analysis of SAP2000 software. reinforced concrete materials are used for beams, columns, roof plates and floor plates.Keyword : Analysis, Disperindagkop Building, Material, Reinforced Concrete, Column, Beams, Plate

    Oceanic index variability and its role in mangrove dieback events in East Lampung

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    A significant dieback event of Avicennia marina was observed in the coastal area of East Lampung, beginning in 2020, with its cause remaining unidentified. This study aimed to assess the rate of mangrove degradation and investigated the influence of the ocean index on mangrove dieback event. Sequential satellite imagery analysis (2019–2022) was performed to evaluate changes in mangrove cover, focusing on a 200-hectare area within the total 528.69-hectare mangrove forest, utilizing using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Mangrove Health Index (MVI). Field data were collected at 30 research stations, encompassing live mangroves, partially affected areas, and fully dieback sites, both before and during the dieback event (2020 and 2021). These efforts provide critical insights into the extent and drivers of mangrove decline in the region. Based on the results, the mangrove dieback caused a rapid and significant loss of healthy stands (results of the MVI) and very-high-density stands (results of the NDVI). With reduction in mangrove area was 117.64 ha during 2020-2021. A pronounced decline in 2021 coincided with a prolonged La Niña phase, leading to excessive freshwater influx and prolonged inundation, which likely decreased the salinity and sediment dynamics required for mangrove survival. Additionally, a negative ENSO phase (-1.2) and a concurrent positive IOD phase (+1.5) were associated with increased drought conditions, elevated salinity, and reduced freshwater availability, further stressing Avicennia marina populations. These findings underscore the strong link between oceanic variability and mangrove health, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and improved predictive models to assess the long-term impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems

    ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR HOTEL IBIS BUDGET CIREBON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRUKTUR BETON SNI 2847-2013

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    ABSTRAKKota Cirebon sendiri merupakan kota lintasan yang menghubungkan Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah. kondisi ini berpotensi menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Serta sejarah dan budaya yang dimiliki Kota Cirebon adalah yang paling menarik bukan hanya wisatawan lokal, bahkan wisatawan asing pun kini sering berkunjung.Potensi yang cukup besar ini menyebabkan pertumbuhan bisnis hotel di Kota Cirebon meningkat dengan pesat. Sehingga mendorong PT AMD Siliwangi Property untuk membangun hotel di kota Cirebon. Penulis akan meredesain sebuah Gedung Hotel dengan menggunakan material struktur beton yang terdiri dari 8 lantai, dimana luas lahannya adalah 1789,569 m2, luas bangunan ± 6.639,801 m2Atas dasar kriteria kesalamatan dan layanan prima maka proses perencanaan  pembebanan harus sesuai dengan  SNI  1727-2013 serta perencanaan struktur gedung ini  harus mengacu dengan SNI  2847- 2013 beton bertulang, yang merupakan peratuaran terbaru, selain itu dalam perhitungan rekayasa gempa juga harus mengacu pada SNI 1726 – 2012Analisis struktur digunakan software SAP 2000, material beton bertulang digunakan untuk balok, kolom, pelat atap serta pelat lantai.Kata Kunci     :  Analisis, Hotel, Beban, Beton Bertulang, Kolom, Balok, dan Pelat. ABSTRACT               Cirebon city is a path connecting the city of West Java and Central Java. This condition could potentially attract tourists to visit. As well as the history and culture of the Cirebon City is the most attractive not only local tourists, even foreigners are now frequently visited.               Huge potential, this led to the growth of business hotel in the Cirebon City is increasing rapidly. Thus encouraging PT AMD Siliwangi Property to build a hotel in the Cirebon City. The author will redesign a hotel building with a concrete structure using materials that consists of 8 floors, which is 1789.569 m2 land area, building area of 6639.801 m2 ±               Therefore these buildings must meet the safety and service excellence for that there must be a convincing design. On the basis of the criteria safety and excellent service then loading the planning process should be in accordance with SNI 1727-2013 as well as the structural design of the building should refer to SNI 2847- 2013 of reinforced concrete, which is the latest rule, except that in the calculation of earthquake engineering should also refer to the SNI 1726 - 2012               Analysis of the structure used software SAP2000, the material used for the reinforced concrete beams, columns, roof plates and floor slabs. Keywords         : Analysis, Hotel, Weights, Concrete, Columns, Beams, and Plates.Â

    ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR HOTEL IBIS BUDGET CIREBON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRUKTUR BETON SNI 2847-2013

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    ABSTRAKKota Cirebon sendiri merupakan kota lintasan yang menghubungkan Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah. kondisi ini berpotensi menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Serta sejarah dan budaya yang dimiliki Kota Cirebon adalah yang paling menarik bukan hanya wisatawan lokal, bahkan wisatawan asing pun kini sering berkunjung.Potensi yang cukup besar ini menyebabkan pertumbuhan bisnis hotel di Kota Cirebon meningkat dengan pesat. Sehingga mendorong PT AMD Siliwangi Property untuk membangun hotel di kota Cirebon. Penulis akan meredesain sebuah Gedung Hotel dengan menggunakan material struktur beton yang terdiri dari 8 lantai, dimana luas lahannya adalah 1789,569 m2, luas bangunan ± 6.639,801 m2Atas dasar kriteria kesalamatan dan layanan prima maka proses perencanaan  pembebanan harus sesuai dengan  SNI  1727-2013 serta perencanaan struktur gedung ini  harus mengacu dengan SNI  2847- 2013 beton bertulang, yang merupakan peratuaran terbaru, selain itu dalam perhitungan rekayasa gempa juga harus mengacu pada SNI 1726 – 2012Analisis struktur digunakan software SAP 2000, material beton bertulang digunakan untuk balok, kolom, pelat atap serta pelat lantai.Kata Kunci     :  Analisis, Hotel, Beban, Beton Bertulang, Kolom, Balok, dan Pelat. ABSTRACT               Cirebon city is a path connecting the city of West Java and Central Java. This condition could potentially attract tourists to visit. As well as the history and culture of the Cirebon City is the most attractive not only local tourists, even foreigners are now frequently visited.               Huge potential, this led to the growth of business hotel in the Cirebon City is increasing rapidly. Thus encouraging PT AMD Siliwangi Property to build a hotel in the Cirebon City. The author will redesign a hotel building with a concrete structure using materials that consists of 8 floors, which is 1789.569 m2 land area, building area of 6639.801 m2 ±               Therefore these buildings must meet the safety and service excellence for that there must be a convincing design. On the basis of the criteria safety and excellent service then loading the planning process should be in accordance with SNI 1727-2013 as well as the structural design of the building should refer to SNI 2847- 2013 of reinforced concrete, which is the latest rule, except that in the calculation of earthquake engineering should also refer to the SNI 1726 - 2012               Analysis of the structure used software SAP2000, the material used for the reinforced concrete beams, columns, roof plates and floor slabs. Keywords         : Analysis, Hotel, Weights, Concrete, Columns, Beams, and Plates.

    Gereja Partisipatif-Memasyarakat di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19

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    The essay discusses the concept of the participatory and socially oriented Church in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This topic departs from the reality that the Covid-19 pandemic has limited the activities of society, including ones of the ecclesial communities. The restrictions have an impact on the participation of parishioners both in their ecclesial activities and in their social involvement. In dealing with this reality, the author explores the idea of a participatory and social-involved Church in which the parishioners can take part both internally in Church life and externally in social activities. The Church must get out of the ritualistic confinement and shift the tendency of pastoral activities that are centered merely on the pastor. The method applied in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire via google form. The author concluded that the participatory Church can be seen in its reputation as a community, communion of community, participatory Church, witnessing Church, and agent of transformation
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