101,919 research outputs found

    An octave spanning prismless Ti:sapphire laser as direct frequency comb generator

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    An octave spanning prismless Ti:sapphire laser is demonstrated. The octave is reached at 20 dB below the average power level. A highly stable carrier-envelope beat note with 30 dB signal to noise in a 100 kHz detection bandwidth is observed and locked to microwave synthesizer

    Bibliographie Hilarion G. Petzold 1958 – 2009 mit Anhang als Einführung

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    Dieses Archiv enthält die Gesamtbibliographie der Werke des Autors nebst einiger Texte „Über H. G. Petzold“ im Schlussteil der Bibliographie sowie einen Anhang mit einer Einführung in die Architektur des Werkes in seinem wissenslogischen Aufbau als Ausarbeitung seines „Tree of Science Modells“ (2007).This archive contains the complete bibliography of the author and some texts about H. G. Petzold, moreover an epilogue with an introduction to the architecture of the works in its epistemological structure and composition and as an elaborations of Petzold’s „Tree of Science Modell (2007).https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/01-2009-petzold-h-g-gesamtbibliographie-h-g-petzold-1958-2009-updating-november2009/peerReviewedpublishedVersio

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    The Right to Strike under the United States Constitution: Theory, Practice, and Possible Implications for Canada

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    Answering critics of the Canadian Supreme Court's judgment in B.C. Health, the author argues that the Court laid the foundation for a principled and durable doctrine protecting constitutional labour rights, one that goes directly to the heart of the matter — the inequality of workers’ power in the employment relation. In the author’s view, two paths could lead from B.C. Health to the recognition of Charter protec- tion for a right to strike: one that treats the right as an accessory to col- lective bargaining, and one that upholds the right directly on the basis of the Charter values of equality and participation. The author supports the latter approach, contending that constitutional rights should be defined in relation to fundamental values, in a way that is not contingent on time-bound or fact-sensitive assessments about the role of strikes within a particular collective bargaining regime. Although a Charter right to strike may involve the courts in difficult choices about when to defer to legislative policy decisions, and courts may lack the institutional capac- ity to deal effectively with labour law issues, the author points out that judges can look to ILO standards for expert guidance. Noting that the U.S. experience in this area might be of considerable use to Canadians, the author concludes by providing an overview of American case law concerning a constitutional right to strike.Peer reviewe

    Summer nutrient conditions in the lower Holland River prior to diversion of municipal inputs - Field Study 1982-83

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    Nutrient concentrations in the lower Holland River were monitored during the summers of 1982 and 1983 to provide baseline information prior to the diversion of major municipal phosphorus inputs. Concentrations of phosphorus and nitrogen compounds were generally highest in the Holland River East Branch and lowest near the river mouth. Since the introduction of nutrient control measures and detergent-P legislation in Ontario during the early 1970's, improvements in water quality throughout the lower Holland River were apparent. Mean concentrations of total phosphorus, soluble reactive phosphorus, and chlorophyll a were significantly lower in 1982 compared to water samples collected during 1971 (P<0.05).For example, in 1982 the average total and soluble reactive P concentrations near the river mouth were 218 and 101 ?g P/L, respectively, corresponding to 40 and 49 percent reductions. In 1983, mean soluble reactive P concentrations in the river were not significantly lower than those recorded in 1971. In 1983, Cook Bay had the lowest mean concentrations of total P (50 ?g P/L), soluble reactive P (16 ?g P/L) and corrected chlorophyll a (4 ?g/L) found in this study, corresponding to 75, 86 and 85 percent reductions, respectively. Elevated concentrations of phosphorus, iron and manganese in the lower Holland River and in water impounded from the river by the experimental enclosures demonstrated that during the summer months the river sediments can contribute significant amounts of phosphorus to the overlying water. The internal phosphorus inputs appear to be regulated by oxidation-reduction (redox) potential. Intact sediment cores taken from the Holland River and Holland River East Branch, showed a greater potential for total phosphorus regeneration in the Holland River East Branch sediments. Further recovery of the lower Holland River and Cook Bay may depend upon the extent of phosphorus feedback from the bottom sediments. The diversion of Newmarket and Aurora sewage will reduce river flows. This could increase internal phosphorus loading through stagnation. The expected water quality improvements in Cook Bay could be delayed or masked

    G-Rank: Unsupervised Continuous Learn-to-Rank for Edge Devices in a P2P Network

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    Ranking algorithms in traditional search engines are powered by enormous training data sets that are meticulously engineered and curated by a centralized entity. Decentralized peer-to-peer (p2p) networks such as torrenting applications and Web3 protocols deliberately eschew centralized databases and computational architectures when designing services and features. As such, robust search-and-rank algorithms designed for such domains must be engineered specifically for decentralized networks, and must be lightweight enough to operate on consumer-grade personal devices such as a smartphone or laptop computer. We introduce G-Rank, an unsupervised ranking algorithm designed exclusively for decentralized networks. We demonstrate that accurate, relevant ranking results can be achieved in fully decentralized networks without any centralized data aggregation, feature engineering, or model training. Furthermore, we show that such results are obtainable with minimal data preprocessing and computational overhead, and can still return highly relevant results even when a user’s device is disconnected from the network. G-Rank is highly modular in design, is not limited to categorical data, and can be implemented in a variety of domains with minimal modification. The results herein show that unsupervised ranking models designed for decentralized p2p networks are not only viable, but worthy of further research.https://github.com/awrgold/G-RankComputer Scienc

    Author inscription in The Chinese slave-girl: a story of woman's life in China

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    This edition includes a gift inscription by author Rev. J.A. Davis, "To Rev. A. G. Russell with the warmest regards of the author J.A. Davis."Davis, John Agnell, 1839-1897

    Wissenschaftliche Bibliographie Hilarion G. Petzold 1958 – 2014 mit Anhang von 2007 als Einführung

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    Dieses Archiv enthält die Gesamtbiliograpie der Werke des Autors bis Dez. 2013 nebst einiger Texte „Über H. G. Petzold“ und einen Anhang mit einer Einführung in die Struktur des Werkes in seinem wissenslogischen Aufbau als Ausarbeitung seines „Tree of Science Modells“ (2007).This archive contains the complete bibliography of the author up to Dec. 2013 and some texts about H. G. Petzold, moreover an appendix with an introduction to the structure of the work in its epistemological structure and composition as an elaborations of Petzold’s „Tree of Science Modell (2007).https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/01-2014-petzold-h-g-2014-wissenschaftliche-gesamtbibliographie-1958-2014/peerReviewedpublishedVersio
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