1,721,618 research outputs found
Presupposition and Its relation to observing conversational maxims in Andrew Ross Sorkin and Elon Musk Interview
Full text linkPresupposition is something that the speaker assumes before making an utterance and observing conversational maxims are compliance to a set of rules to make a cooperative conversation. The study aims to identify types of presupposition and seek relation between the presupposition and observing conversational maxims in Andrew Ross Sorkin and Elon Musk interview. The analysis was carried out by using Levinson’s (1983) theory to identify the presupposition, Yule’s (1996) theory to classify the presupposition, and Grice’s (1975) theory to find the relation between presupposition and observing conversational maxims. The data obtained as the object for analysis are utterances which are delivered by Andrew Ross Sorkin and Elon Musk. The method performed in this examination is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The researcher found and then described the data of the findings based on the interpretation of the utterances. The results are as follows: First, the utterances made by Andrew Ross Sorkin and Elon Musk generate 36 presuppositions those are classified into six types, namely, 12 existential presuppositions, 6 factive presuppositions, 6 lexical presuppositions, 7 structural presuppositions, 3 non-factive presuppositions, and 2 counterfactual presuppositions. Second, in the presupposition spotted in Andrew Ross Sorkin and Elon Musk utterances, it is found that the presupposition makes impacts of how conversational maxims observed in the interview. Some presupposition drives the speaker to observe a particular conversational maxim and some other drives the speaker to observe all conversational maxims.
Presuposisi adalah sesuatu yang diasumsikan oleh pembicara sebelum membuat sebuah ujaran dan pematuhan maksim percakapan adalah kepatuhan terhadap seperangkat aturan untuk membuat sebuah prinsip kerja sama dalam sebuah percakapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis presuposisi dan mencari hubungan antara presuposisi dan pematuhan maksim percakapan dalam wawancara antara Andrew Ross Sorkin dan Elon Musk. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori Levinson (1983) untuk mengidentifikasi presuposisi, teori Yule (1996) untuk mengklasifikasi presuposisi, serta teori Grice (1975) untuk menemukan hubungan antara presuposisi dan ketaatan terdahadap maksim percakapan. Data yang didapatkan sebagai objek penelitian merupakan tuturan yang disampaikan oleh Andrew Ross Sorkin dan Elon Musk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menemukan dan kemudian mendeskripsikan data yang ditemukan berdasarkan interpretasi terhadap ungkapan-ungkapan terdata. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, tuturan yang diungkapkan oleh Andrew Ross Sorkin dan Elon Musk menghasilkan 36 presuposisi yang terdiri dari 12 presuposisi eksistensial, 6 presuposisi faktif, 6 presuposisi leksikal, 7 presuposisi struktural, 3 presuposisi nonfaktif, dan 2 presuposisi konterfaktual. Kedua, dalam presuposisi yang terdapat dalam tuturan-tuturan yang disampaikan oleh Andrew Ross Sorkin dan Elon Musk ditemukan bahwa presuposisi memberikan efek terhadap bagaimana maksim percakapan ditaati di dalam wawancara tersebut. Beberapa presuposisi menghantarkan penutur untuk mentaati maksim percakapan tertentu dan beberapa presuposisi yang lain menghantarkan penutur untuk menaati semua maksim percakapan
[A self-portrait of John Andrew Ross' profile, appearing on an envelope]
No full textJohn Andrew Ross ALS to Florence [Rose Elwell], February 14, 1905. Davenport, Ia. From a collection containing the personal correspondence of Levi Henry Elwell and his family. Elwell was a professor in Amherst, Massachusetts, and many of the letters relate to his children's studies at Vassar College and Amherst College, as well as their everyday lives in Massachusetts and New York
Zuckerberg interview with Andrew Ross Sorkin on CNBC
No full texthttps://epublications.marquette.edu/zuckerberg_files_videos/1320/thumbnail.jp
[A self-portrait of John Andrew Ross wearing trousers, a coat, and a hat, with various labelled arrows pointing to parts of his attire]
No full textJohn Andrew Ross ALS to Florence [Rose Elwell], February 14, 1905. Davenport, Ia., page 3. From a collection containing the personal correspondence of Levi Henry Elwell and his family. Elwell was a professor in Amherst, Massachusetts, and many of the letters relate to his children's studies at Vassar College and Amherst College, as well as their everyday lives in Massachusetts and New York
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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