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Citraan dalam Teks Laporan Perjalanan Surat Kabar Jawa Pos.
No full textABSTRAK Teks laporan perjalanan merupakan salah satu teks yang bersifat deskriptif naratif. Teks dengan gaya penulisan deskriptif dan naratif memiliki perbedaan dan persamaan yang menjadi ciri khas masing-masing. Teks dengan gaya penulisan deskriptif memiliki ciri penggambaran objek yang bertujuan agar pembaca dapat membayangkan objek yang dideskripsikan seolah nyata, sedangkan teks dengan gaya penulisan naratif memiliki ciri khas urutan waktu, pelaku, kesan, dan peristiwa. Kedua jenis teks tersebut memiliki tujuan yang sama, yaitu untuk menggerakkan aspek emosi sehingga dapat menimbulkan imaji atau citra. Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaji citraan yang terdapat di dalam teks yang memiliki gaya penulisan deskriptif dan naratif. Aspek citraan penting diteliti karena merupakan unsur penyusun teks deskriptif dan naratif. Secara khusus, hal yang diteliti meliputi (1) wujud citraan dalam teks laporan perjalanan dan (2) fungsi citraan dalam teks laporan perjalanan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang menunjukkan penggunaan wujud citraan. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah wacana deskriptif naratif yang berupa teks laporan perjalanan. Teks tersebut termuat dalam rubrik Traveling surat kabar Jawa Pos. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bertugas sebagai pengumpul dan pengolah data. Penelitian ini memerlukan beberapa tahap dalam proses pengumpulan data. Tahap-tahap tersebut antara lain yaitu memilih, menyimak, mendokumentasi, dan memberi kode. Proses analisis data dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan.Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam teks laporan perjalanan surat kabar Jawa Pos terdapat (1) wujud-wujud citraan dan (2) fungsi citraan. Wujud citraan yang ditemukan ialah citraan penglihatan, citraan pendengaran, citraan perabaan, citraan pencecapan, dan citraan gerak. Wujud-wujud citraan tersebut menggunakan teknik-teknik penggambaran objek untuk medeskripsikan objek. Teknik penggambaran objek tersebut antara lain (a) citraan penglihatan menggunakan teknik percontohan, teknik rincian, teknik narasi, dan teknik ungkapan, (b) citraan pendengaran menggunakan teknik penggambaran objek berupa teknik ungkapan, (c) citraan perabaan menggunakan teknik penggambaran objek berupa teknik ungkapan, (d) citraan pencecapan menggunakan teknik penggambran objek berupa teknik rincian dan teknik ungkapan, dan (e) citraan gerak menggunakan teknik penggambaran objek berupa teknik proses, teknik narasi, dan teknik ungkapan. Temuan selanjutnya ialah tentang fungsi citraan dalam teks laporan perjalanan. Fungsi citraan tersebut dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi fungsi yang lebih spesifik. Klasifikasi fungsi tersebut antara lain (a) citraan penglihatan dapat berfungsi sebagai deskriptor pendukung suasana, deskriptor bagian objek, deskriptor letak objek, dan deskriptor cara, (b) citraan pendengaran dapat berfungsi sebagai deskriptor pendukung suasana, (c) citraan perabaan dapat berfungsi sebagai deskriptor pendukung suasana, deskriptor bagian objek, dan deskriptor cara, (d) citraan pencecapan dapat berfungsi sebagai deskriptor rasa, deskriptor cara, dan deskriptor pendukung suasana. (e) citraan gerak dapat berfungsi sebagai deskriptor cara dan deskriptor pendukung suasana.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa wujud citraan dalam teks laporan perjalanan berupa citraan penglihatan, pendengaran, perabaan, pencecapan, dan citraan gerak. Wujud-wujud citraan tersebut menggunakan teknik penggambaran objek berupa teknik percontohan, teknik narasi, teknik ungkapan, teknik rincian, dan teknik proses. Selain memiliki fungsi untuk menggambarkan angan, fungsi citraan dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi fungsi yang spesifik, yakni sebagai deskriptor pendukung suasana, deskriptor bagian objek, deskriptor letak objek, deskriptor rasa, dan deskriptor cara. Dari paparan tersebut, dapat diajukan saran-saran yang akan disampaikan berikut. Bagi penulis teks laporan perjalanan, dalam proses penulisan wacana deskriptif naratif, penulis hendaknya lebih kreatif dan inspiratif sehingga pembaca teks laporan perjalanan dalam rubrik Traveling tertarik untuk membaca rubrik tersebut setiap kali terbit. Bagi pembaca teks laporan perjalanan yang termuat dalam rubrik Traveling hendaknya memiliki pemahaman yang baik terhadap wacana deskriptif naratif berupa teks laporan perjalanan. Pemahaman yang baik dalam proses membaca teks laporan perjalanan memiliki manfaat agar dapat memahami teks secara menyeluruh. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memiliki referensi yang lebih variatif sehingga penelitian yang dapat dilakukan selanjutnya menjadi penelitian yang dapat mengisi kekurangan dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti selanjutnya yang memiliki ketertarikan dengan wujud maupun fungsi citraan dalam wacana deskriptif naratif dapat mengembangkan penelitiannya dan memperkaya peneliatian selanjutnya dengan temuan-temuan baru tentang wujud dan fungsi citraan ataupun tentang wacana deskriptif naratif
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The Mental Health Education Needed Child Violent Victims with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Sumatera Barat
Get PDFVictims of violence such as children who experience psychic trauma when not properly handled can experience Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a result of disasters or calamities such as accidents, natural disasters, war or violence that cause disruptions such as anxiety and impaired self-integrity. There are several factors that cause a person to experience PTSD, one of which is a factor associated with traumatic events. This research aims to know the education of mental health needed by children of violence with PTSD. The design of this research uses a type of quantitative research that is descriptive. The location of this research is six regencies/cities in West Sumatra province, namely Padang City, Agam Regency, Solok Regency, Solok City, Pariaman Regency and District 50 Kota. The sample samples amounted to 106 students taken using the Multistage Sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a violent questionnaire, Mini ICD10 Questionnaire, DSM V questionnaire and questionnaire to determine the mental health education that children need with PTSD. Data analysis using the SPSS application and research results in the form of frequency distribution.The results of this study were 34.9% of children's violent victims with PTSD chose positive thinking education as a form of education needed.
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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