1,720,964 research outputs found
HARAPAN BARU BAGI GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS MELALUI IMPLEMENASI PROGRAM DESAKU MENANTI DI KOTA PADANG
No full textabstrak Kehidupan di kota dengan lapangan pekerjaan dan berbagai sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia menjadi daya tarik penduduk perdesaaan untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Kondisi kota menjadi faktor pendorong  dan faktor penarik penduduk perdesaan. Program Desaku Menanti adalah program penanganan gelandangan dan pengemis di perkotaan yang komprehensif dan mengedepankan keterpaduan dalam rehabilitasi sosial gelandangan dan pengemis dilakukan secara terpadu berbasis desa. Penelitian ini dengan penelitian kuantitatif, dimana peneliti mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data tentang Implementasi Program Desaku Menanti, mengintegrasikan temuan, dan menarik kesimpulan secara inferensial. mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh, mengintegrasikan temuan dengan t- test untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi yang dirasakan penerima manfaat Program Desaku Menanti. Lokasi penelitian desaku Menanti di Kota Padang sebagai studi. Hal tersebut karena pertama kali program desaku menanti yang berada di luar Pulau Jawa, bekerja sama dengan Dinas Sosial Kota Padang.Kata Kunci: gelandangan, pengemis,desa,harapan .abstractLife in the city with jobs and various facilities and infrastructure available is an attraction for rural residents to get a better life. The condition of the city becomes a push factor and a pull factor for the rural population. My Village Waiting Program is a comprehensive program of handling homeless and beggars in urban areas and promoting integration in social rehabilitation of homeless and beggars carried out in an integrated village-based manner. This research is a quantitative research, where researchers collect and analyze data about the Waiting for My Village Program Implementation, integrate findings, and draw conclusions inferentially. collecting and analyzing the data obtained, integrating the findings with the t-test to determine the impact of the implementation felt by beneficiaries of the Waiting Village Program. The research location of Menanti village in Padang City as a study. This is because the first time my village program is waiting outside Java, in collaboration with the Padang City Social Service.Keywords: homeless, beggar, village, hope
FENOMENA BUNUH DIRI DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Full text linkAbstractThe phenomenon of suicide from mental disorder as the most common causes, symptoms that occur a range of psychiatric conditions of distress. This includes the mental condition of despair, loneliness, anxiety, depression, and it is a lot happening in the Gunungkidul Regency. Descriptive research approach of case study method with the informants specified in purposive sampling, data collection techniques, namely the observation at the site of the suicide incident, interviews with a variety of Government such as police informants related, Office and NGOs are important in the prevention of suicide. The results of the research on the phenomenon of suicide themselves as a human tragedy often occurs in Gunungkidul, perpetrators of the suicide based on gender men more than women. The perpetrators of the most outcome of chronical diseases suicide and depression. Depression is a result of the loss of jobs, insufficient family needs, divorce, infidelity in marriage. While the perpetrators of suicide in older results from chronic illness and loneliness due to the loss of a family member. Almost all of the suicide scene was quiet conditions at home, it can be in the bedroom, bathroom, kitchen means that home is where the most widely as a place to commit suicide. This type of suicide in Gunungkidul tend to egoistik, a person committing suicide because it feels itself a larger importance than social interests. Keywords: Suicide, a phenomenon, the human tragedyÂ
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG REHABILITASI SOSIAL KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA MELALUI INSTITUSI PENERIMA WAJIB LAPOR DI SURABAYA
No full textPemahaman masyarakat tentang Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) berhasil apabila pemerintah memberikan informasi yang jelas mengenai dampak napza melalui sosialisasi di lingkungan masyarakat. Sosialisasi IPWL di lingkungan masyarakat sebagian sudah dilaksanakan, mengenai tempat dan proses rehabilitasi dan pelaksanaan edukasi tentang napza secara lengkap dari para konselor atau volunteer yang diturunkan. Dengan ikut membantu pemerintah mensosialisasikan hal tersebut, diharapkan memberikan perubahan positif bagi sebagian masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di Surabaya dengan 60 responden. Hasil penelitian banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui fungsi dari IPWL sebagai lembaga yang menangani orang yang kecanduan napza. Pengetahuan sangat besar pengaruhnya dalam memberi rangsangan untuk berpartisipasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan termasuk terhadap keberadaan lembaga pencegahan napza. Masyarakat yang berpendidikan lebih tinggi menganggap penting nilai kesehatan. Kemudian Jenis Pekerjaan dan Penghasilan mempengaruhi keinginan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi karena masyarakat dengan tingkat pekerjaan tertentu akan dapat lebih meluangkan ataupun bahkan tidak meluangkan sedikitpun waktunya untuk berpartisipasi pada suatu kegiatan tertentu. Kata Kunci: Pemahaman- Masyarakat- Napza- Wajib Lapor The community's understanding of the Institution of Report Obligation Recipient (IPWL) such as health centers or hospitals. IPWL is successful if the government provides clear information about the impact of drugs through socialization in the community. Some socialization of IPWL in the community has been carried out, regarding the place and process of rehabilitation and the implementation of complete education about drugs from counselors or volunteers who have been sent down. By helping the government to socialize this, it is expected to provide positive changes for some people. This study uses descriptive research methods carried out in Surabaya with 60 respondents. The results of the study were many people who did not yet know the function of IPWL as an institution that handles people who are addicted to drugs. Knowledge is very influential in giving stimuli to participate in health services including the existence of drug prevention institutions. Higher educated people consider the value of health important. Then the type of work and income influences the desire of the community to participate because the community with a certain level of work will be able to spend more or not even spend the time to participate in a particular activity
KEBUTUHAN NELAYAN MISKIN DALAM PEMENUHAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN UJUNG TANAH, KOTA MAKASSAR
Full text linkKomunitas nelayan, kelompok yang tergantung pada lingkungan sumber daya laut, pada umumnya hidup dalam jerat kemiskinan karena banyak faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal. Kebutuhan bertahan pada nelayan miskin terjadi karena rendahnya kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola potensi yang tersedia. Tangkapan ikan dijual melalui nelayan besar yang menguasai pasar membuat nelayan miskin tidak memiliki posisi tawar. Tingkat pendidikan rendah mengakibatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan nelayan sangat terbatas. Umumnya keterampilan itu diperoleh secara turun-temurun. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan nelayan miskin dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Kesejahteraan keluarga adalah kondisi terpenuhinya kebutuhan material, spiritual, dan sosial agar dapat hidup layak bagi keluarga dan dapat menjalankan fungsi sosialnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data deskriptif untuk menggambarkan gambaran permasalahan kesejahteraan nelayan miskin. Data disajikan dengan menggunakan grafik. Responden adalah penduduk miskin yang tinggal di Kota Makasar yang memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Penghasilan kecil dan pendapatan sebulan tidak pasti jumlahnya sehingga nelayan terbelit utang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan miskin membutuhkan sampan, modal usaha, dan ketersediaan bahan bakar minyak dengan harga standar. Selain itu, nelayan miskin membutuhkan perbaikan jalan, penurunan harga bahan pokok, dan ketersedia air bersih. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan miskin, diperlukan kebijakan dan implementasi yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Kebijakan pemerintah daerah dan dinas/instansi terkait dilakukan melalui pemberian bantuan usaha atau ekonomis produktif dan pemberian sampan bagi nelayan miskin. Perbaikan regulasi maritim dilakukan untuk melindungi nelayan miskin dari para punggawa atau pemilik modal, serta memberi dukungan melalui pelatihan dan subsidi untuk kebutuhan berkaitan dengan kebutuhan nelayan miskin. Title: The Needs of Poor Fishermen in Fulfilling Family Welfare in Ujung Tanah District, Makassar CityThe fishing community is a group that depends on the marine resource environment. They live in poverty because of many factors, both internal and external. The survival needs of poor fishermen need to be done because of the low capacity of human resources in managing the available potential, the catch is sold through large fishermen who dominate the market and have no bargaining power. The low level of education results in very limited knowledge and skills of fishermen, generally acquired from generation to generation. The purpose of the study was to determine the needs of poor fishermen in improving family welfare. Family welfare is a condition of meeting material, spiritual, and social needs in order to be able to live a decent life for the family and be able to carry out its social functions. The method used is a quantitative research method supported by descriptive data to describe the problem of the welfare of poor fishermen, the data is presented using graphs. Respondents are poor people living in Makassar City who have a livelihood as fishermen. The small income and monthly income are uncertain in number so they are in debt. The results showed that poor fishermen need canoes, business capital, availability of fuel oil at standard prices. In addition, poor fishermen need road repairs, lower prices of basic commodities, and the availability of clean water. To improve the welfare of poor fishermen requires policies and implementations that can improve family welfare. The policy of the local government and the agency service is to provide economic assistance for productive businesses, canoes for poor fishermen. Improve maritime regulations to protect poor fishermen from various parties including high-interest loans from third parties, and provide support through training and subsidies for needs related to the needs of poor fishermen
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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