1,720,972 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
An Overview on the Strategic Accord between US and EU Concerning Data Protection
No full textOur paper proposes an analysis of the strategic agreement between the EU and US concerning Data Protection of people. Threat after September 11, 2001 has become a matter of security and safety of the entire world. Governments have had to find the fastest and most reliable ways to prevent and combat terrorism of any kind: from a computer, economically at threatening people lives. EU-US transatlantic agreement is an answer to this problem. Creating a common security system requires the most appropriate programs, tools, modes of analysis and experts. The effort of the two powers must relate primarily fundamental rights. This paper is a point of reflection and analysis for researchers, academics, students interested in matters of European security policy analysis and efforts to Member authorities to manage most threatening problem
THE GREEN GENERATION: EDUCATION, SKILLS, AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Full text linkThe transition toward a sustainable and climate-neutral Europe places increasing emphasis on developing green competences among young people. This paper investigates how education systems and public policies contribute to the formation of green skills and sustainability awareness, with a specific focus on Romania and a comparative perspective drawn from best practices in Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands, and France. Using a qualitative comparative policy analysis, the study examines strategic documents, national action plans, and educational reforms aligned with European frameworks such as the European Green Deal, the GreenComp framework, and the European Skills Agenda. The findings emphasize the necessity for Romania to strengthen cross-sectoral coordination, invest in green teacher training, and build partnerships with civil society and industry. The paper concludes with policy recommendations that draw from successful European models, aiming to support the development of green competences and to empower a new generation of sustainability-minded citizens across the European Union
CIVIC PARTICIPATION-ELEMENT OF EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY
Full text linkDemocracy is explained by giving the power to the government, with the consent of citizens, expressing their will, directly or indirectly through voting. Promoting and respecting individual and collective rights and freedoms is the foundation of democracy. Citizen participation is remarkable on two levels in the European government: one, as a citizen of European Union member state, in which exercises the rights and freedoms, the second as a European citizen (in agreement with the Treaty of Maastricht in 1993) which has claimed rights and freedoms recognized by law. Citizens of EU Member States elect, directly or indirectly, representatives (national) in the Community institutions to represent their interests.democracy, individual liberties, individual rights, European governance, fundamentals rights, European Constitution, European Citizen
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