1,721,008 research outputs found

    Land use and damaging hydrological events causing temporal changes in the Sarno River basin: potential for green technologies mitigation by remote sensing analysis

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    Urban growth will lead cities to adopt best management practices in order to mitigate the relevant effects, such as an amplification of the hydrological cycle. The use of synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imagery allowed us to demonstrate, over a period of 20 years (1995-2016), a massive urban development with a 70% increase in the built-up area in the Sarno River basin, in southern Italy, the most polluted river in Europe. Contextually, with the collection of an archive of damaging hydrological events that occurred during the same period, it was possible to identify a potential cause-effect relationship between their statistically significant temporal increase and the increase in the impervious area at the catchment scale provided by satellite imagery analysis. In order to restore the pre-urban development hydrological conditions, a scenario analysis was undertaken where the Storm Water Management Model was used to simulate the hydrological effect of a green roof retrofitting landscape design. SAR imagery was furthermore used to explore the potential retrofitting surfaces, leading to the definition of three different conversion scenarios, accounting for 5, 30, and 100% of potential retrofitting surfaces. The study demonstrated that horizontal ellipsis .

    Advanced technologies for satellite monitoring of water resources

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    Exploitation of synthetic aperture radar satellite data. Monitoring of surface water resources with high resolution in time and space. Low-cost technic for freshwater monitoring. Appropriate technology for developing countries. Retrieval of river features: active channels, sediment bars and wet channels

    Multitemporal SAR RGB Processing for Sentinel-1 GRD Products: Methodology and Applications

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    The Sentinel-1 mission has finally reached its maturity with the launch of the second Sentinel radar. Among the products delivered by the agency, the ground range detected class is raising more and more interest among users due to its reduced computational demand for information extraction and availability on cloud exploitation platforms, like the Google Earth Engine. In this paper, we present a novel multitemporal processing chain, suitable to be applied to Sentinel-1 ground range detected products to obtain RGB images, using a series of single polarization detected images. These products aim at being the equivalent for the recently introduced Level-1 α\alpha , exploiting a texture measure instead of the interferometric coherence, to properly render and enhance the presence of built-up areas. The discussion is supported by experiments showing the reliability of this newly introduced class of products in classic synthetic aperture radar applications like image photointerpretation, flood mapping, and long-term urban area monitoring

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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