1,720,985 research outputs found
Umur minimum tanggungjawab jenayah kanak-kanak: menilai undang-undang Malaysia dari perspektif undang-undang antarabangsa
No full textUmur minimum tanggungjawab jenayah merujuk tahap usia kanak-kanak
boleh secara munasabah dan adil dikenakan liabiliti atas tindakan jenayah
yang mereka lakukan. Sehingga sekarang, penentuan umur minimum
tanggungjawab jenayah kanak-kanak masih lagi kekal sebagai isu kontroversi
dalam kalangan sistem keadilan juvenil di seluruh dunia. Praktis dalam sistem
keadilan jenayah juvenil yang sedia ada menunjukkan tiada keseragaman
dalam memilih dan menetapkan umur minimum tanggungjawab jenayah.
Rujukan instrumen antarabangsa menunjukkan terdapat prinsip dan garis
panduan yang ditetapkan dalam penentuan umur minimum tanggungjawab
jenayah kanak-kanak. Oleh itu, makalah akan cuba meneliti aspek berkaitan
dengan prinsip dan panduan yang digariskan oleh instrumen antarabangsa
dalam perkara ini. Seterusnya, makalah ini juga akan menganalisis sejauh
manakah rangka kerja undang-undang Malaysia mematuhi piawaian yang
ditetapkan oleh undang-undang antarabangsa, sekali gus cuba mengenal
pasti ruang penambahbaikan undang-undang dan polisi yang sedia ada
Pengendalian inkues kematian di bawah undang-undang Malaysia
No full textMakalah ini bertujuan menjelaskan peranan dan fungsi pelbagai pihak, iaitu mahkamah, polis dan pendakwa raya dalam melaksanakan siasatan kematian. Siasatan kematian merupakan proses bagi mengenal pasti punca kematian. Aspek prosedur yang terkandung dalam Kanun Acara Jenayah (Akta 593) dan amalan perundangan yang terpakai dalam proses siasatan kematian akan diteliti dan dibahaskan. Seterusnya, penelitian ini akan turut mengenal pasti cabaran dan kelemahan yang wujud dalam pengendalian siasatan kematian dan seterusnya mencadangkan penambahbaikan kepada peruntukan dan amalan yang sedia ada
Board Gender Diversity, Institutional Ownweship, and Divident Policy in Indonesia
Full text linkConsidering that most of the board of cornmissroncrs in companies are male, there has been a change in which women also occupy the position of the board of commissioners in recent years (Torchia et al., 2011). The increasing gender diversity is influenced by the rules of several countries that accommodate guidelines or laws aiming to include women's roles rn a company's board of commissioners (Reguera-Alvarado ct al., 2017). Several regulations on various capital markets in the UK, Germany, and Australia even recommend it in the disclosure of their annual reports (Reguera-Alvarado et al., 2017).
Gender diversity in the board of commissioners is equality or fairness of opportunity and arguments for equality or fairness of representation for both men and women (Basundari & Arthana, 2013). The term gender relates to social traits and characteristics that refer to men and women. The traits and characteristics that are associated are not only based on biological differences, but also on cultural and social interpretations that refer to the understanding of men and women (I lendiana, 2011)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Diversion Under Malaysian Juvenile Justice System: a Case of Too Little Too Late?
No full textThe concept and practice of diversion are not a novel phenomenon. For many years, diversion from formal adjudication by court has been widely adopted as an important feature of various juvenile justice systems across the countries. There are different forms of diversion programmes which have been designed and implemented with the aim to divert children from direct contact with formal criminal process. Various researches on diversion programmes have disclosed positive impacts on their effectiveness in handling children in conflict with the law. This article focuses on criminal process under current Malaysian juvenile justice, in which the concept of diversion is still a strange subject. It highlights issues under current juvenile criminal justice and examines the possibility of integrating diversion programmes as alternative measures to deal with children in conflict with the law. Introduction of diversion programmes as part of the current system is seemed as potential alternative measures to improve the effectiveness of the current Malaysian juvenile justice system
Umur Minimum Tanggungjawab Jenayah Kanakkanak: Menilai Undang-Undang Malaysia Dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Antarabangsa
No full textUmur minimum tanggungjawab jenayah merujuk tahap usia kanak-kanak
boleh secara munasabah dan adil dikenakan liabiliti atas tindakan jenayah
yang mereka lakukan. Sehingga sekarang, penentuan umur minimum
tanggungjawab jenayah kanak-kanak masih lagi kekal sebagai isu kontroversi
dalam kalangan sistem keadilan juvenil di seluruh dunia. Praktis dalam sistem
keadilan jenayah juvenil yang sedia ada menunjukkan tiada keseragaman
dalam memilih dan menetapkan umur minimum tanggungjawab jenayah.
Rujukan instrumen antarabangsa menunjukkan terdapat prinsip dan garis
panduan yang ditetapkan dalam penentuan umur minimum tanggungjawab
jenayah kanak-kanak. Oleh itu, makalah akan cuba meneliti aspek berkaitan
dengan prinsip dan panduan yang digariskan oleh instrumen antarabangsa
dalam perkara ini. Seterusnya, makalah ini juga akan menganalisis sejauh
manakah rangka kerja undang-undang Malaysia mematuhi piawaian yang
ditetapkan oleh undang-undang antarabangsa, sekali gus cuba mengenal
pasti ruang penambahbaikan undang-undang dan polisi yang sedia ada
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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