1,533 research outputs found
sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811241234247 – Supplemental material for The effect of psychedelics on the level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor: A systematic review and meta-analysis
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811241234247 for The effect of psychedelics on the level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Arman Shafiee, Razman Arabzadeh Bahri, Mohammad Ali Rafiei, Fatemeh Esmaeilpur Abianeh, Parsa Razmara, Kyana Jafarabady and Mohammad Javad Amini in Journal of Psychopharmacology</p
Influence of literature developed by Hafez Shirazi on poems of Mohammad Ali Shams-Al-Din
No full textHafez Shirazi has influenced on most Arab-speaking scholars. Mohammad Ali Shamsaldin, Leonean poet had maximally influenced by Hafez. When we read book “Fi Shirazat” complied by Mohammad Ali Shams-Al-Din, we will found this important issue that he and Hafez smashed together. His odes in this book has indeed occurred by using his natural creative force. When reader looks at the volume of book “Fi Shirazat”, he can see the name of Hafez Shirazi in the right side of the book and name of Mohammad Ali Shas-Al-Din in the left side and expression “Shirazat” at the middle of both; consequently, he would find the clear technical and spiritual cooperation between both poems. This paper aims to prove the influence of Hafez on Mohammad Ali Shams-Al-Din according to French School; for this purpose, the author has sought for required references and books in national and international libraries; by analytical methodology, the poems of Mohamamd Ali Shams-Al-Din were analyzed and compared to Persian Poems of Hafez to prove that he has influenced by Hafez”™s Poets. Results of this study indicate that the influence of Hafez on Shams-Al-Din could be completely determined in his poems and only in his book called “Fi Shirazat”
Anoplocheylus marivaniensis Khanjani, Hoseini & Amini, 2014, sp. nov.
No full textAnoplocheylus marivaniensis sp. nov. (Figs. 1–10) Female (n= 7). Dimensions of holotype (measurements of paratypes in parentheses): length of body (including gnathosoma) 725 (715–740), length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 570 (555–580); width 275 (305–317). Dorsum (Figs. 1–3). Peritremes (Fig. 2) present in membrane connecting gnathosoma and idiosoma, entirely chambered (approximately 28 chambers in each side); prodorsal shield with a pair of simple sensillae (sc 1) 72 (71–77) long (Fig. 3) and five pairs of simple setae v 1 27 (25–27), v 2 39 (41–44), sc 2 17 (16–18), sc 3 21 (20–23), with posterior pair (sc 4) very long 95 (96–99) and whip-like; one pair of eyes, located on anterolateral corners of prodorsal shield; opisthosoma with 17 pairs of short setae, (19–24) except for one pair of humeral setae (d 3) which is very long 102 (102–109), posterior opisthosomal setae (f 1) 67 (68–75) and two pairs of caudal setae 38 (30–45) anterior to anal opening are also much longer than most opisthosomal setae. Integument striated. Venter (Fig. 6). With 19 pairs of subequal setae 22 (20–22) (excluding pseudanal setae); anogenital area with three pairs of aggenital setae 15 (15–16) and three pairs of genital setae 10 (10–11); anal opening terminal with two pairs of pseudanal setae, ps 1 29 (28–33) dorsally and ps 2 35 (34–37) ventrally. FIGURES 1–6. Anoplocheylus marivaniensis sp. nov. (Female): 1. Dorsum, 2. Peritreme, 3. sensillae sc 1, 4. Gnathosoma, 5. Chelicera, 6. Venter. Gnathosoma (Fig. 4, 5). Infracapitulum with four pairs of setae, two pairs of subcapitular setae, seta m 18 (17–19), n 45 (43–49) and two pairs of adoral setae or 1–2 (43–49); chelicerae (Fig. 5) separate and with two setae, proximal setae 45 (42–45) more than twice length of anterior seta 15 (13–16). Palp (Fig. 4) four-segmented; trochanter without setae; femur with 4 simple setae; small genu with two setae; tibiotarsus with one terminal claw, two subapical spurs, one falcate seta and nine simple setae. Legs (Figs. 7–10). Legs with pretarsus stalked, annulated, bearing a pliable empodium; claws absent; measurements of leg I 453 (438 – 60), leg II 275 (260–290), leg III 346 (350–363), leg IV 410 (400–420). Leg femora divided; setal counts of leg segments (solenidia and seta κ not included) as follows: coxal fields 4 – 3 – 3 – 2, trochanters 1 – 1–2 – 1, basifemora 8 – 3 – 3 – 2, telofemora 6 – 3 – 3 – 3, genua 7 – 5 – 4 – 4 and tibiae 8 (φ+ 1 κ) – 5 – 5 – 5, tarsi 19 (1 ω) – 8 (1 ω) – 9 – 9. MALE. Unknown. Remarks. Anoplocheylus marivaniensis sp. nov. closely resembles A. tauricus Livshitz and Mitrofanov, 1973 in having setae sc 1 (sensillae) simple, five pairs of simple setae on the prodorsal shield, d 3 and f 1 the longest hysterosomal setae, and lengths of anal setae (ps 1 and ps 2) subequal, but it differs from the latter by: (1) coxal field I with four setae in the new species instead of three setae in A. tauricus, (2) basifemora I with eight setae vs. six in A. tauricus, (3) one pair of extra setae between setae f 2 and h 1 with one pair of extra setae opposed to absent in latter. The new species also is similar to A. aegypticus Baker & Atyeo, 1964 but can be readily distinguished from latter by: (1) lengths of pseudanal setae subequal [ps 1 (28-33) and ps 2 (34-37)] in the new species instead of ps 1 (28–35) shorter than ps 2 (41–54) in A. aegypticus, (2) basifemora I with eight setae instead of six setae in A. aegypticus, (3) one pair of extra setae between setae f 2 and h 1 opposed to absent in A. aegypticus. Etymology. This species is named after the type locality, the city of Marivan. Type materials. Holotype females and two paratype female from soil & rotten leaves of oak trees, Quercus brantii Lindl., and four paratype females from soil under Crataegus pontica L (Rosaceae), Marivan vicinity, Kurdistan province, (35 ° 26 ' N, 46 ° 13 ' E, 1320 m a.s.l.), 13 Apr. 2013; coll. Fatemeh Amini. The type materials are slide mounted specimens. The holotype female and five paratype females are deposited in the Acari collection of the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu– Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran and one paratype female will be deposited in the Arachnida Collection of ARC –Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. Anoplocheylus qorvehiensis sp. nov. (Figs. 11–19) Female (n= 2). Dimensions of holotype (measurements of paratypes in parentheses): length of body (including gnathosoma) 648 (675), length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 500 (525); width 243 (230). Dorsum (Figs. 11–12). Peritremes present in membrane connecting gnathosoma and idiosoma, entirely chambered; prodorsal shield with a pair of plumose sensillae (sc 1) 62 (64) long (Fig. 12) and four pairs of simple setae (sc 2 absent), v 1 54 (56), v 2 27 (29), sc 3 22 (23), with posterior pair (sc 4) very long 117 (125) and whip-like; one pair of eyes, located on anterolateral corners of prodorsal shield; opisthosoma with 13 pairs of short setae, (20–25) except for one pair of humeral setae (d 3) which is very long 118 (122), posterior opisthosomal setae (f 1) 100 (106), f 2 59 (61) and two pairs of caudal setae (32–45) anterior to anal opening are also much longer than most opisthosomal setae. Integument striated. Venter (Fig. 15). With 16 pairs of subequal setae 22 (24) (excluding pseudanal setae); anogenital area with three pairs of aggenital setae 19 (20) and two pairs of genital setae 10 (11); anal opening terminal with six pairs of pseudanal setae, ps 1 20 (20), ps 2 39 (41) ventrally. Gnathosoma (Figs. 13–14). Infracapitulum with four pairs of setae, two pairs of subcapitular setae, seta m 8 (10), n 37 (41) and two pairs of adoral setae or 1–2 (3–5); chelicerae (Fig. 14) separate and with two setae, proximal setae 38 (40) more than twice length of anterior seta 13 (16). Palp (Fig. 13) four-segmented; trochanter without setae; femur with four simple setae; small genu with two setae; tibiotarsus with one terminal claw, two subapical spurs, 1 falcate seta and nine simple setae; Legs (Figs. 16–19). Legs with pretarsus stalked, annulated, bearing a pliable empodium; claws absent. Measurements of leg I 425 (445), leg II 265 (278), leg III 330 (325), leg IV 375 (385). Leg femora divided; setal counts of leg segments (solenidia and seta κ not included) as follows: coxal fields 4 – 3 – 3 – 2, trochanters 1 – 1–2 – 1, basifemora 5 – 2 – 2 – 1, telofemora 6 – 3 – 3 – 3, genua 7 – 5 – 4 – 4, tibiae 8 (1 φ + 1 κ) – 5 – 5 – 5, tarsi 18 (1 ω) – 7 (1 ω)– 9 – 9. MALE. Unknown. FIGURES 11–15. Anoplocheylus qorvehiensis n. sp. (Female): 11. Dorsum, 12. Sensillae sc 1, 13. Gnathosoma, 14. Chelicera, 15. Venter. Remarks. The new species is unique in the genus Anoplocheylus by having prodorsal sensillae (sc 1) plumose in shape, but it does resemble A. paraclavatus Van Dis and Ueckermann, 1991 in having five pairs of setae on prodorsal shield, but differs from the latter by: 1) setae sc 1 plumose in new species but claviform in A. paraclavatus; 2) telofemora I with six setae instead of five setae in A. paraclavatus; 3) tarsi I–IV with 18 (ω) – 7 (ω) – 9 – 9 setae in A. qorvehiensis but 19 (ω)- 7 (ω)- 7 - 7 in A. paraclavatus. Etymology. This species is named after the type locality Qorveh. Type materials. Holotype female and one paratype female from Qorveh vicinity, Kurdistan province, soil under Astragalus sp. bushes, (47 ° 47 ' 06.33'' N, 35 ° 09' 03.62'' E, 1472 m a.s.l.), 20 March 2013; coll. Fatemeh Amini. The type material are slide mounted specimens. The holotype female deposited in the Acari collection of the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran and one paratype female will be deposited in the Arachnida Collection of ARC –Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.Published as part of Khanjani, Mohammad, Hoseini, Mohammad Ahmad & Amini, Fatemeh, 2014, Two new Anoplocheylus species (Acari: Trombidiformes: Pseudocheylidae) from Kurdistan province of Iran, pp. 185-192 in Zootaxa 3861 (2) on pages 186-192, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/22730
A research about the real author of Marzbanname Tabari
No full textMarzbanname is the name of a book which includes narrations and allegories and marzban wrote it in old tabari language. Mohammad Ibn Ghazi maltivi in 598 A.H. and sadoddin varavini in the first half of seventh century translated it to farsi. Onsorolma' ali keykavos, the writer of Ghaboosname and Ibn Esfandyar, the writer of tarikhe – Tabarestam believe that marzban ibne Rostam ibne shervin (the 13th king of Bavandiya kiyosiye chain) in the real writer of marzbanname. But sa'daddin varavini believes that marzban ibne shervin (shervin = 5th king of Bavandiye kiyosiye) is the writer of it. Reza Gholi khane – hedayat knows marzban- Ibn – e – rostam as the outher of marzban-e-Deylami in some other books. Among the contemporaries, shefer knows marzban-ibn –e-rostam-ibn –e- sorkhab – ibn – e- Gharan as the author of marzban name, but Allame Ghazvini rejects this hierarchical order. Allame Dehkhoda, Esmaeil mahjouri, Ardeshir Barzegar and Hossein Eslami believe that marzban- ibn- e- Rostam wrote maezban name. mohammad Roshan reject all and say that there is no book named marzban name tabari.This article believes that varavini's speech about the writer of marzbanname is correct but not of onsorolma' ali keykavoos and ibne Esfandyar's speech
'Fatherless' of Mohammad Mosavat: The cultural event of the Iranian spring
No full textThe following is a psychoanalytic commentary about a play recently performed in Tehran (Iran) followed by an interview with its author, Mohammad Mosavat. The co-signatories both attended a performance of this play. Invited by Shahid Behesti, Alzahra, and Shiraz Universities for many public lectures and supervisions, the French psychoanalyst Jean-Luc Vannier signs the commentary while the interview and the translation were conducted by the Iranian psychoanalyst in training at the Freudian Group of Tehran, Mahyar Ali Naghi
SYNTHESIS OF C-GLYCOSYL AMINO ACIDS AS STABLE BUILDING BLOCKS FOR MODIFIED GLYCOPEPTIDE SYNTHESIS
No full textIn this thesis, we have studied and synthesized new class of C-glycosly amino acids whose structure features a
hetrocycle ring holding the carbohydrate and the amino acid fragments. Pyridine and tetrazole rings were used as
hetrocycle linkers in this project. This class of C-glycosyl amino acids is of interest as new chealtors and as building
building blocks for cotranslational glycopeptides synthesis. In the first part, C-Glycosylmethyl pyridylalanines were
synthesized via thermally induced Hantzsch-type cyclocondensation using an aldehyde-ketoester-enamino ester system.
To one of these reagents was attached a C-glycosyl residue, while to another was bound an amino acid fragment. In a
one-pot optimized methodology, the dihydropyridine was not isolated while its purification was carried out by removal
of unreacted material and side products using polymer-supported scavengers. Then the dihydropyridine (mixture of
diastereoisomers) was oxidized by a polymer-bound oxidant to give the target pyridine bearing the two bioactive
residues. In this way, a range of eight compounds (58-68% yield) was prepared in which the elements of diversity were
(i) the gluco and galacto configurations of the pyranose ring, (ii) the α- and β-configurations at the anomeric center, and
(iii) the positions of the carbohydrate and amino acid sectors in the pyridine ring. The orthogonal functional group
protection in these amino acids allowed their easy incorporation into oligopeptides via sequential amino and carboxylic
group coupling.
In the second part, tetrazole moiety was constructed via Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between nitriles and organic
azides. Two sets of compounds have been prepared, one being constituted of C-galactosyl and C-ribosyl O-tetrazolyl
serines, while the other contains S-tetrazolyl cysteine derivatives. In both cases, the synthetic scheme involved a twostep
route: the first one being the thermal cycloaddition of a sugar azide with p-toluensulfonyl cyanide (TsCN) to give a
1-substituted 5-sulfonyl tetrazole and the second the replacement of the tosyl group with a serine or cysteine residue.
For the high efficiency and operational simplicity, the azide-TsCN cycloaddition appears to be a true click process.
Finally, one of the amino acids prepared was incorporated into a tripeptid
Molecular dynamics performance for coronavirus simulation by C, N, O, and S atoms implementation dreiding force field: drug delivery atomic interaction in contact with metallic Fe, Al, and steel
No full textCoronavirus causes some illnesses to include cold, COVID-19, MERS, and SARS. This virus can be transmitted through contact with different atomic matrix between humans. So, this atomic is essential in medical cases. In this work, we describe the atomic manner of this virus in contact with various metallic matrix such as Fe, Al, and steel with equilibrium molecular dynamic method. For this purpose, we reported physical properties such as temperature, total energy, distance and angle of structures, mutual energy, and volume variation of coronavirus. In this approach, coronavirus is precisely simulated by O, C, S, and N atoms and they are implemented dreiding force field. Our simulation shows that virus interaction with steel matrix causes the maximum removing of the virus from the surfaces. After 1 ns, the atomic distance between these two structures increases from 45 to 75 Å. Furthermore, the volume of coronavirus 14.62% increases after interaction with steel matrix. This atomic manner shows that coronavirus removes and destroyed with steel surface, and this metallic structure can be a promising material for use in medical applications
Espiritualidade política no governo de Khomeini: o sistema político do Irã após a revolução de 1979
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política, Florianópolis, 2014.O propósito desta dissertação é a compreensão da dinâmica do sistema político do Irã nos dias de hoje, pensado e construído no decorrer das décadas de 1970 e 1980. A partir de uma série de confrontos com a monarquia que ocasionaram diversos momentos de tensão no país e enfraqueceram o papel do Xá, o sistema político iraniano e todo o modelo de organização social passa a ser questionado e repensado. Muitas foram as personalidades de destaque nesse processo, entre elas Khomeini, que, com seu discurso carismático, conseguiu reunir em torno de si diferentes grupos e classes sociais do Irã, fortalecendo seu projeto de Governo Islâmico ao resgatar a essência do Islã. Por essa razão, Khomeini e suas principais obras serviram de fonte de pesquisa para a construção deste estudo. Muitos também foram os intelectuais, pesquisadores e cientistas que acompanharam os acontecimentos iranianos à época, entre eles Michel Foucault, que viajou ao país e escreveu sobre o testemunho da ideia de espiritualidade política no Irã. Foucault é um dos autores utilizados neste trabalho, com o intuito, principalmente, de sugerir um novo caminho de interpretação do acontecimento iraniano. Foi importante, da mesma forma, o contato com obras de autores islâmicos, como Ali Gheissari, Vali Nasr, Benazir Bhutto, Sayyd Abdul A'la Al-Maudidi, dentre outros. Esses autores foram fundamentais para manter esse trabalho dentro do seu principal propósito, quer seja, apresentar uma versão em nada etnocêntrica do movimento revolucionário iraniano e dos seus desdobramentos. Após a Revolução Iraniana de 1979, serão esses fatores - o papel de Khomeini, o resgate do Islã em sua essência tradicional e política e o conceito de espiritualidade política - que nos farão compreender o surgimento da República Islâmica e do novo sistema político iraniano. Perceber as especificidades da sociedade muçulmana que se desdobram num novo modo de ser, de vivenciar, é fundamental para compreender as dinâmicas e tensões de muitos países muçulmanos e suas relações com o Ocidente.Abstract : The purpose of this dissertation is to understand the dynamics of today's Iranian political system, designed and built during the 1970s and 1980s. From a series of confrontations with the monarchy, which caused several moments of tension in the country and weakened the role of the Shah, the Iranian political system and the entire model of social organization began to be questioned and rethought. Many were the prominent personalities in this process, including Khomeini, who, with his charismatic speech, managed to gather around him different groups and social classes in Iran, strengthening his project of Islamic government by rescuing the essence of Islam. Therefore, Khomeini and his major works were used as source of research for the construction of this study. In addition, many were the intellectuals, researchers and scientists who followed the events in Iran at the time, among them Michel Foucault, who traveled the country and wrote, in excited manner, about the testimony of the idea of political spirituality in Iran. Foucault is one of the authors used in this work, aiming mainly to suggest a new way of interpreting the Iranian event. Equally important was the contact with Islamic authors such as Ali Gheissari, Vali Nasr, Benazir Bhutto, Sayyid Abdul A'la Al - Maudidi , among others. These authors were critical to keep this work within its main purpose: to present a non-ethnocentric version of Iranian revolutionary movement and its outcomes. After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, these factors - the role of Khomeini, the rescue of traditional and political Islam and concept of political spirituality -were and are fundamental to make us understand the emergence of the Islamic Republic and the Iranian new political system. Understand the specifics of Muslim society that unfold in a new way of being, of experiencing, is essential for understanding the dynamics and tensions of many Muslim countries and their relations with the West
Participation as the means to assess the effectiveness of the poverty reduction Strategy Paper for Pakistan
No full textThe exegesis of Tabatabaei and the Hermeneutics of Hirsch: a comparative study
No full textThis thesis is a comparative study between Hermeneutics on the one hand and exegesis of the Holy Qur'an on the other. Its objective is to discover whether there are salient points of convergence between the two disciples, and whether issues germane to the Hermeneutical tradition in the West have been referred to and/or employed in Muslim works of Qur'an commentary. To this end, the works of one of the most prominent Shi'ite philosophers and exegetes. Allama Mohammad Hossein Tabataei, have been analysed and compared with the perspective and methodology of E D. Hirsch, one of the most important hermeneuticians in the Western World. Hirsch has been chosen since, in the opinion of the author, there is a considerable number of commonalities between the Hirschian approach to hermeneutics and the exegetical methodology of Tabatabaei and other Shi'ite Muslim interpreters of the Qur'an.. Hirsch, as an objectivist, along with a number of other Hermeneutical scholars, are critical of those who subscribe to philosophical Hermeneutics, such as Heideger and Gadimer. The same approach is taken in Tabatabaei's works, thus providing a strong rationale for an academic comparison of these two scholars. For this reason, this thesis attempts to study the theories of Tabatabaei and Hirsch in order to highlight the similarities and differences in their works. The central hypothesis is that while small differences in approach exist, there is much common ground, and that it is possible to use certain facets of Hirschian hermeneutics in the interpretation of the Qur'an, thus modernising some of the existing exegetical approaches employed by Shi'ite scholars.Since the aim of this thesis is to compare the interpretive works of Tabatabaei with those of Hirsch's, an introductory chapter has been dedicated to the study of the evolution of Shi'ite exegesis from the beginning to date. Tabatabaei's Al-Mizan has been chosen as the foremost work of Shi'ite exegesis in the modem period. Furthermore, a complete chapter has also been dedicated to Tabatabai's exegetical modus operandi as reflected in Al-Mizan, in order to arrive at a better understanding of his perspectives. This research arrives at the conclusion that philosophical Hermeneutics and Epistemology have opened new horizons on which we will always be dependent. Whatever interpretive theories with regards to the understanding of the text are accepted, or whatever the tendency as far as literary criticism is concerned, or whatever ideas are accepted in the arena of philosophy of human and social sciences, the discussion of the nature of understanding in general cannot be avoided. This does not mean that Hermeneutics is limited to these new theories. Rather, the opportunity always exists to introduce new interpretive theories in connection with the understanding of the text. It is indeed possible to study these discussions in detail in a separate sphere independent of the other branches of Islamic sciences and arrive at a number of stable principles in the interpretation of the text in Islamic research
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