94 research outputs found
On TESOL \u2776: Selections based on teaching done at the Tenth Annual TESOL Convention [in New York, NY March 2-7, 1976]
No full textAnne Campbell-Johnson (with R. Axelrod, L. Lugo and P. Zirkel) is a contributing author, Native language and black dialect interference in the oral reproduction of standard English by Puerto Rican pupils , pp. 129-135.
Book description: The purposes of this study are stated to be twofold: (1) to determine the relative effects of the native language and black dialect influences on the oral English performance of Puerto Rican pupils in mainland schools and (2) to assess the relationship of these sources of linguistic interference with aural ability in English, reading ability in English, and time in mainland schools. The oral repetition technique is used with 80 Puerto Rican children enrolled in grades 2-4 in a predominantly Puerto Rican bilingual school. Findings indicate a significant positive correlation between degrees of black dialect interference and time in mainland schools. Significant inverse correlations are indicated between degree of black dialect interference and reading ability in English and between degree of Spanish interference and aural ability in English. Time in mainland schools is said to be significantly related to aural ability in English but not to reading ability. A relationship approaching significance between the degree of native language interference and reading ability in English is considered to indicate a need to explore more systematic approaches to the teaching of English to Spanish speaking students
Tentyria interrupta Latreille, J. L. Bujalance 1807
No full text<i>Tentyria interrupta</i> Latreille, 1807 (Figs. 13, 48, 82, 118, 166, 199) <p> <i>Tentyria interrupta</i> Latreille, 1807: 55; Solier 1835: 331, Dejean 1837: 204, Mulsant 1854: 45, Kraatz 1865: 125, Reitter 1900: 172, Portevin 1934: 5, Español 1960: 409.</p> <p> <i>Pimelia glabra</i> Olivier 1795: 19 and 1808: f. 13 pl. 2 (nº59), Herbst 1799: 60 t. 121 f. 3, Latreille 1807: 155 syn.</p> <p> <i>Tentyria gallica</i> Solier, 1835: 333, Mulsant 1854: 45 syn.</p> <p> <b>Types examined:</b> It has not been possible to find specimens of <i>Tentyria interrupta</i> Latreille that could be the types, nor any reference to their whereabouts, nor were they even known by Solier (1835: 331), who described this taxon with specimens of <i>Tentyria orbiculata</i> Dejean in litt., coming from Bordeaux (M. Dupont and MNHN collections), without specifying author nor origin.</p> <p> <b>Additional Material:</b> France: two specimens in NMHUB, Rambur coll.; one of them bearing an old handwritten label “ <i>orbiculata</i> Gall. mer.”, as it is recorded in the catalogue of Dejean (1833 - 1837), and one recent label with erroneous identification. The other specimen only has a recent label “Coll. (Coleoptera) / Nr 45575 / <i>Tentyria laevis …</i> / Carthagena Dej. / Zool. Mus. Berlin”, with identification and locality erroneous; specimens from MNHN, labelled as “Gallia” from the Solier’s collection (coll. Marseul, MNHN); one specimen from the collection of Scĥnherr, labelled “Gallia/Muls.” (Mulsant ex coll. Chevrolat, NRMS); <i>Tentyria interrupta</i>, France /Allard (1ex, coll. MNCN); <i>Tentyria interrupta</i>, occidental France / col. Shramm (1 ex, MNCN); <i>Tentyria interrupta</i>, France: Dept. Charente Maritime, Île de Ré, VII.1967, P. Bonneau leg. (7 exx, CJF); Frankrike / coll. Signoret (2 exx, CJF); Pilat, 24-6-1981 / Nielsen leg. (2 exx, CJF); Ondres 8-12-1976 / R. Barrel leg. (1 ex, CJF). ¿ Spain: Lugo? Herdade do Reguengo 1400m / <i>T. interrupta</i> Latreille, J.L. Bujalance det. (4♀♀ and 2♁♁, CJF).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis:</b> Black body; slightly bright elytra; elongated and punctured head, very prominent supraocular fold; truncated or sub-rounded epistome. Pronotum: slightly convex and transverse; somewhat punctured, and narrower towards the base; sub-orbicular or sub-cordiform, with the base slightly rounded and sometimes somewhat sinuous before the posterior angles. Commonly it is provided with two slightly marked depths on both sides of the dorsal midline. Elytra: elongated, ovate, with the sides almost likewise narrowed towards the base and apex, slightly striated and sub-rough, margin of the base irregular, practically erased or interrupted before the scutellum. Aedeagus narrow, sides sub-parallel and parameters barely longer than the phallobase. Fully description of this taxon can be found in Mulsant (1854).</p> <p> <b>Comments</b>: <i>T. interrupta</i> Latreille has been cited with different taxonomic rank, from several geographical areas of the Iberian Peninsula and by diverse authors. In the catalog of de la Fuente (1934) it is cited from Palencia, León (Paganetti), Zaragoza (Gorriz) and Barcelona (Cuní, Müller). These citations, according to Español (1956), must correspond to other taxa. Español (1956) cites it as <i>T. interrupta</i> ssp. <i>heydeni</i> (<i>= T. espanoli</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>) from northwestern Spain, and later the same author (Español 1960) cited it again as a separate species from <i>T. heydeni</i>. Viñolas (1986 and 1991) and Viñolas & Cartagena (2005) cited it from Galicia and northern Portugal, as <i>T. curculionoides</i> ssp. <i>interrupta</i> considering <i>T. heydeni</i> a synonymy of this taxon. Later authors (L̂bl & Smetana 2008, Grimm & Aistleitner 2009, Martínez 2018, Iwan & L̂bl 2020) cited <i>T. interrupta</i> as an independent species, from France, Spain, and Portugal. Despite all these citations, the presence of this taxon in the Iberian Peninsula needs to be confirmed due to confusion with other taxa. Furthermore, the specimens we have examined and identified as <i>T. interrupta</i> carry a single label “Herdade do Reguengo 1400m ” (without date or collector) which does not allow us to determine with accuracy the locality of provenance, although everything seems to indicate that it is a locality in Galicia or Portugal.</p> <p> <b>Geographical distribution:</b> Western and southwestern France (Mulsant 1854, Español 1960). The bibliographic references corresponding to the Iberian Peninsula need to be confirmed.</p> <p> <b> Group of <i>T. platyceps</i></b> </p>Published as part of <i>Bujalance, José L., Ferrer, Julio & Cárdenas, Ana M., 2023, A taxonomic revision of the genus Tentyria Latreille, 1802 in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 5320 (1)</i> on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5320.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8203747">http://zenodo.org/record/8203747</a>
What Is a Family Foundation?
No full text· Family foundations are important institutions, making up a significant portion of the foundation universe and having both local and global impact. Yet we have no shared definition of this diverse and evolving category. Clarifying the definition will help challenge persistent misconceptions, get perspective on the diversity, and improve foundations’ understanding of their own family dimensions.
· This article surveys the different definitions of family foundation that are, and have been, used by key organizations in the field and by researchers. It also reviews examples of the variations and complicating factors that make answering the title question difficult.
· A single or simple definition of “family foundation” is infeasible and largely unhelpful to the field or to individual foundations. Instead, we offer a more inclusive definitional framework, using a list of “possible family dimensions of a foundation.” The list includes dimensions related to self-identification, the family’s influence and involvement, donor intent and legacy, and assets.
· Individual foundations can use this framework to reflect on their particular mix of family dimensions, to discuss what these dimensions mean to them, and to be more intentional in utilizing their family dimensions to achieve their mission
The chronicle of Alfonson lll and its significance for the historiography of the Asturian kingdom 718-910 AD
No full textThe Asturian kingdom provided the earliest organised
resistance in the Iberian peninsula to the Muslim invaders who overthrew the Visigothic state at the start of the 8th century. Information on the origins of the Asturian kingdom is regrettably sparse. Historians of the kingdom are totally reliant on a late 9th-century cycle of Asturian chronicles associated with the royal court, the most substantial of which is the Chronicle of Alfonso III. This work has survived in two fundamental recensions from the 10th century. Historians' gratitude for its existence is tinged with frustration at its readily apparent weaknesses, such as a chronological imprecision on events and an enigmatic brevity in the commentary.
This thesis considers the 9th-century Asturian chronicles in
the context of their own time. In particular, it examines the Chronicle of Alfonso III not as a disappointing source which fails to yield to modern scholars the information they crave on this obscure period of early Spanish history, but, rather, as an expression of the aims of a medieval author and his copyists. The Chronicle was the product of scarce and valuable resources. Its author, within the limits of his literary ability and source of information, transmitted a message which interacted with the individual understanding of its intended audience. This shift of
emphasis in analysing the Chronicle of Alfonso III rests on the assumption that its original text may be recognised in the later recensions which used it, by addition or omission, as a vehicle for their own interests
Análisis de la argumentación en las condiciones de producción y recepción del discurso. Cuicuilco Revista de la Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia: Análisis del discurso y semiótica de la cultura: perspectivas analíticas para el tercer milenio Tomo I. Num. 24 (2002) Vol. 9 enero-abril
No full textEn este trabajo se plantea la argumentación desde la perspectiva de la Escuela Francesa de Análisis del Discurso, entendiendo éste como práctica social en sus condiciones de producción, circulación y recepción. Se propone un modelo operativo donde se articulan propuestas de Pecheux, Foucault, Robin y Courtine, aplicadas al análisis de las argumentaciones que sobre la crisis expresan 60 personas entrevistadas, diferenciados sociológicamente, dentro del proyecto "El habla de Monterrey".In this research, argumentation is enlighten from proposals of French School of Discourse Analysis, and "discourse" is conceived as a social practice analyzed in its conditions on production and reception. An operative model which articulate Pecheux, Foucault, Robin and Courtine´s theoretic and methodological categories is created and applicated on analyzing samples taken from "El habla de Monterrey", in which 60 interview participants, sociologically characterized, argue about crisis.Althusser, Louis. 1981 Aparatos ideológicos del Estado. La revolución teórica de Marx, 19a. edición, México Siglo XXI editores.Bajtin, Mijail M. 1979. Estética de la creación verbal, México, Siglo XXI editores.Bourdieu, Pierre. 1982. Ce que parler veut dire. L´économie des échanges linguistiques. Librairie Arthème Fayard, París (versión española: ¿Qué. significa hablar? Economía de los intercambios lingüísticos, 1985, Madrid, Akal).Courtine, Jean-Jacques. 1981. “Quelques problèmes théoriques et méthodologiques en analyse du discours. Á propos du discours communiste adressé. aux chrétiens” en Courtine Jean-Jacques (ed.) Analyse du discours politique. Langages, núm. 62, París, Librairie Larousse, pp. 9-128.Dubois, Jean. 1978. “Présentation”, en Chauveau, Geneviève. “Analyse linguistique du discours Jaurésien”, Langages, núm. 52, París, Didier, pp. 3 y s.Estévez, Jaime. 1985. “Crisis mundial y proyecto nacional”, en González Casanova, Pablo y Héctor Aguilar Camín (coord.), México ante la crisis, tomo 1, México, Siglo XXI editores, pp. 45-53.Foucault, Michel. 1982. La arqueología del saber, 8a. edición, México, Siglo XXI editores.Foucault, Michel. 1987. El orden del discurso, Barcelona, Tusquets.Foucault, Michel. 1991. Historia de la sexualidad. La voluntad de saber, 18a. edición, México, Siglo XXI editores.González Casanova, Pablo. 1985. “México ante la crisis mundial”, en González Casanova, Pablo y Héctor Aguilar Camín (coord.), México ante la crisis, tomo 1, México, Siglo XXI editores, pp. 13-28.González Casanova, Pablo y Héctor Aguilar Camín (coord.). 1985 México ante la crisis, 2 tomos, México, Siglo XXI editores.Grize, Jean-Blaise. 1982. De la logique á l´argumentation, Genève, Libraire Droz.Guillén R., Arturo. 1985. “Interpretaciones sobre la crisis en México”, en González Casanova, Pablo y Héctor Aguilar Camín (coord.), México ante la crisis, tomo 1, México, Siglo XXI editores, pp. 153-182.Haidar, Julieta. 2000. “El poder y la magia de la palabra. El campo del análisis del discurso”, en Río Lugo Norma del (coord.), La producción textual del discurso científico, México, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, pp. 33-73.Haidar, Julieta y Lidia Rodríguez Alfano. 1996. “Funcionamientos del poder y de la ideología en las prácticas discursivas”, en Dimensión Antropológica, año 3, vol. 7, mayo/agosto, pp. 73-111.Haroche, C., P. Henry. y M. Pêcheux. 1971. “La sémantique et la coupure saussurienne: langue, langage, discours, en Langages, núm. 6, París, Didier, pp. 93-106.Herbert, Thomas. 1979. “Notas para una teoría general de las ideologías”, en Herbert, Thomas y Jacques A. Miller, Ciencias sociales: Ideología y conocimiento, 3a. edición, México, Siglo XXI editores.Insulza, José. Miguel. 1985. “El contexto global de la crisis”, en González Casanova, Pablo y Héctor Aguilar Camín (coord.), México ante la crisis, 2 tomos, México, Siglo XXI editores.Monteforte Toledo et al. 1976. Literatura, ideología y lenguaje, México, Grijalbo.Pêcheux, Michel. 1978. Hacia el análisis automático del discurso, Madrid, Gredos.Reboul, Olivier. 1986. Lenguaje e ideología, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica.Ricoeur, Paul. 1989. Ideología y utopía, Barcelona, Gedisa.Robin, Régine. 1973. Histoire et linguistique, París, Librairie Armand Colin.Robin, Régine. 1976. “Discours politique et conjoncture”, en L'analize du discours. Discourse Analyisis, Montreal, Centre Educatif et Culturel.Rodríguez Alfano, Lidia. 1993. Deixis y modalización. Funcionamiento ideológico en el discurso de dos grupos sociales de Monterrey, tesis de maestría en Letras Españolas, Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.Rodríguez Alfano, Lidia y Dora Eshela Rodríguez Flores. 1996. Lenguaje y sociedad. Metodologías y análisis aplicados al habla de Monterrey, Trillas, México.Ros, Jaime. 1985. “La crisis económica. Un análisis general”, en González Casanova, Pablo y Héctor Aguilar Camín (coord.), México ante la crisis, 2 tomos, México, Siglo XXI editores.Simon, Michel. 1978. Para comprender las idelog.as, París, Chronique sociale de France.Thompson, John B. 1985. Studies in the Theory of Ideology, California, University of California Press.Thompson, John B. 1990 Ideology and Modern Culture, California, Stanford University Press.Vellinga, Menno. 1979. Industrialización, burguesía y clase obrera en México, México, Siglo XXI editores.Vellinga, Menno. 1988. “La dinámica del desarrollo capitalista periférico. Crecimiento económico y distribución del ingreso en Monterrey”, en Cerutti, Mario (ed.), Monterrey: siete estudios contemporáneos, Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, pp. 21-53.Voloshinov, Valentín N. 1976. El signo ideológico y la filosofía del lenguaje, Buenos Aires, Nueva Visión
Migraciones mayas y yucatecas a Cuba. Dimensión Antropológica Vol. 59 Año 20 (2013) septiembre-diciembre
No full textArchivo General del Estado de Yucatán (AGEY), Mérida.
Archivo General de Indias (AGI), Sevilla.
Archivo Histórico de Relaciones Exteriores (AHRE), México, D.F.Allen, Rose M., “Emigración laboral de Curazao a Cuba a principios del Siglo XX: una experiencia”, en Revista Mexicana del Caribe, año V, núm. 9, 2000, pp. 40-103.Argüelles Espinosa, Luis Ángel, Temas cubano-mexicanos, México, UNAM, 1989.Betancourt Pérez, Antonio y José Luis Sierra Villarreal, Yucatán, una historia compartida, México, SEP/Instituto Mora/Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán, 1989.Del Val, José, “México y el Caribe (el ocaso de las identidades nacionales)”, en Cultura del Caribe, núm. 18, 1988, pp. 197-205.De la Serna, Juan Manuel, “Migración y cultura en el Caribe”, en Cultura del Caribe, núm. 18, 1988, pp. 185-196.De la Torre, José María, Lo que fuimos y lo que somos o La Habana antigua y moderna, La Habana, Imprenta de Spencer y Cía., 1857.De las Casas, fray Bartolomé, Historia de las Indias, 2 vols., México, FCE, 1986.Dollero, Adolfo, Cultura Cubana (Cuban Culture), La Habana, Imprenta El Siglo XX de Aurelio Miranda, 1916.García Álvarez, Alejandro, “Traficantes en el Golfo”, en Revista de Historia Social, núm. 17, otoño de 1993, pp. 33-46.González Navarro, Moisés, Raza y tierra. La guerra de castas y el henequén, México, El Colegio de México, 1979.James Figarola, Joel, “Sociedad y nación en el Caribe”, en Cultura del Caribe, núm. 18, 1988, pp. 125-146.La Rosa Corzo, Gabino, Los cimarrones de Cuba, La Habana, Ciencias Sociales, 1988.Le Riverend, Julio, La Habana, biografía de una provincia, La Habana, Imprenta El Siglo XX , 1960.Lugo Romera, Karen Mahé y Sonia Menéndez Castro, Barrio de Campeche: tres estudios arqueológicos, La Habana, Fundación Fernando Ortiz, 2003.Maríñez, Pablo, “Problemas de identidad cultural en el Caribe”, en Cultura del Caribe, núm. 18, 1988, pp. 330-338.Millet, José y Julio Corbea, “Presencia haitiana en el oriente de Cuba”, en
Cultura del Caribe, año 3, núm. 10, 1987, pp. 72-79.Mintz, Sydney W., Sabor a comida, sabor a libertad, México, Conaculta/La Reina Roja/CIESAS (La Falsa Tortuga), 2003.Moreno Fraginals, Manuel, El ingenio. Complejo económico social cubano del azúcar, La Habana, Ciencias Sociales, 1978.____________, “En torno a la identidad cultural en el Caribe insular”, en Casa de las Américas, núm. 118, enero-febrero de 1980, pp. 42-47.____________, “Peculiaridades de la esclavitud en Cuba”, en Cultura del Caribe, año 4, núm. 8, 1987, pp. 4-10.Novelo, Victoria, Yucatecos en Cuba: etnografía de una migración, México, CIESAS (Publicaciones de la Casa Chata)/Instituto de Cultura de
Yucatán, 2009.Pichardo, Esteban, Diccionario Provincial casi razonado de vozes y frases cubanas..., La Habana, Selecta, 1953.Rodríguez Piña, Francisco Javier, “Guerra de castas y azúcar: el comercio de indígenas mayas con Cuba (1848-1861)”, tesis de licenciatura en Estudios Latinoamericanos, FFYL-UNAM, 1987.Romero Estébanez, Leandro, “Sobre las evidencias arqueológicas de contacto y transculturación en el ámbito cubano”, en Revista Santiago, núm. 44, 1981, pp. 71-105.Sarusky, Jaime, Los fantasmas de Omaja, La Habana, UNEAC, 1986.Sosa Rodríguez, Enrique, Carlos E. Bojórquez Urzaiz y Luis Millet Cámara,
Habanero campechano, Mérida, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, 1991.Valdez Bernal, Sergio, “Sobre los indoamericanismos no aruacos en el español de Cuba”, en Anuario L/L, núm. 5, 1974.Winocur, Marcos, Historia social de la Revolución cubana (1952-1959), las clases olvidadas en el análisis histórico, 2ª. ed., México, Facultad de Economía-UNAM, 1989.La migración yucateca a la isla de Cuba, libre y forzada aunque menor numéricamente, si la comparamos con migraciones de otras nacionalidades, tiene la característica de un movimiento continuo que arranca desde la época colonial y termina en 1959. Esa presencia yucateca en Cuba se tradujo en la construcción de una tradición cultural, varias veces reinventada pero con sellos distinguibles de identidad, como experiencias y modos de vida que migraron, se adaptaron y se arraigaron para dejar su huella en la tierra a la que fueron
Caracterização do perfil intraempreendedor dos dirigentes da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, Florianópolis, 2013.O empreendedor é aquele que realiza ações ou idealiza novos métodos a fim de desenvolver e dinamizar serviços, produtos ou quaisquer atividades administrativas. O intraempreendedor faz isso no contexto de uma organização. Esta dissertação teve por objetivo formular um instrumento para verificar o perfil dos intraempreendedores. Foi aplicado um questionário, formulado pelo autor, e outro já validado, com os dirigentes da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina que possuíam função gratificada FG1 ou Cargo de Direção ? CD (em qualquer nível), no ano de 2012. A análise dos dados se deu, primeiramente, de forma descritiva e comparativa entre os dois questionários. Encontrou-se 55% de intraempreendedores entre o total dos dirigentes da UFSC, sendo 56% deles do sexo feminino, 86% com idade de 40 a 50 anos, 71% com tempo de serviço entre 0 - 6 anos e 13- 18 anos e 98% com nível superior ou pós graduação. Verificou-se que os dois questionários aplicados encontraram resultados similares sobre os intraempreendedores, bem como seu perfil. Infere-se que as mulheres, indivíduos com faixa etária de 31 ? 40 anos e que trabalham de 13 a 18 anos na instituição são mais intraempreendedoras. Pela similaridade dos resultados entre os dois questionários conclui-se que é possível aplicar o instrumento formulado pelo autor, mais sintético, para verificar a proporção de intraempreendedores e seu perfil, sem perdas na confiabilidade dos resultados. Abstract : The entrepreneur is one who performs actions or idealizes new methodsin order to develop and streamline services, products or anyadministrative activities. The intrapreneur does so in the context of anorganization. This work aimed to develop an instrument to check theprofile of intrapreneurs. A questionnaire was formulated by the author,and another has been validated with the leaders of the FederalUniversity of Santa Catarina who had bonus function FG1 or CargoDirector - CD (at any level) in the year 2012. The analysis of the datawas, firstly, a descriptive and comparative between the twoquestionnaires. Found 55% of the total intrapreneurs among the leadersof UFSC, 56% were female, 86% aged 40 to 50 years, with 71% dutytime between 0-6 years and 13-18 years and 98% with higher educationor postgraduate. It was found that the two questionnaires found similarresults on intrapreneurs as well as their profile. It is inferred thatwomen, individuals aged 31-40 years and who work 13 to 18 years atthe institution are more intrapreneurial. By the similarity of the resultsbetween the two surveys concluded that it is possible to apply theinstrument made by the author, more synthetic, to determine theproportion of intrapreneurs and profile without loss in reliability of the results
Moisture triggered release of thymol from electrospun mats to extend shelf life of fresh tomatoes
No full textElectrostatic fiber formation which also known as electrospinning, a technology to construct fabrics by applying potential differences has gained its popularity in producing nonwoven nano to submicron scale fibers from a wide range of materials (Rutledge & Fridrikh, 2007). The advantages of electrospinning technology in this study are the ambient processing temperature which is suitable to encapsulate volatile compounds and the large surface area produced to make electrospun mats more susceptible to environment conditions (RH, temperature etc.) changes (Vega-Lugo & Lim, 2009). Moisture could interact with electrospinning nanofibers to trigger the release of active compounds from inside the electrospun fibers. The objective of the research was to study the feasibility of developing the moisture triggered release system of thymol using electrospinning technology to extend the shelf life of fresh tomatoes. The system feasibility was evaluated based on three criteria: first, whether the construction of thymol encapsulated electrospun mats could be successful; second, whether the moisture triggered release of thymol from the mats could be achieved; and third, could the moisture from fresh tomatoes trigger the release of thymol from the mats and how much could the released thymol extend the shelf life of fresh tomatoes. Thymol was encapsulated into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) using electrospinning to produce fiber mats. The retentions of thymol in the fiber mats ranged from 37.9 to 99.2%, depending on the amount of thymol added and electrospinning time. In the first experiment, the rate of release of thymol was found to increase with relative humidity: very low release at 0% RH, somewhat higher at 75% RH, and much higher at 100% RH—this suggests that high RH can be used as a trigger to release thymol in this system. In the second experiment, small pieces of the mat and fresh tomatoes were placed inside plastic containers. The moisture from the fresh tomatoes was able to trigger the release of thymol and extend their shelf life for at least 5 days. Therefore it is feasible to apply this system to real packages.M.S.Includes bibliographical referencesby Chang Li
Sergio Lenci - L'opera architettonica 1950-2000/ Sergio Lenci - Architectural works 1950-2000 (prefazioni/prefaces L. V. Barbera, M. Rebecchini) Italian and English texts
No full textNel curare questa raccolta di architetture progettate in un arco di
mezzo secolo la scelta è stata quella di esporre i progetti e le realizzazioni
in senso cronologico per far assumere alla compilazione il
significato di una documentazione temporale. A conclusione dell’attività
redazionale intrapresa mi sono accorto con chiarezza che
le risposte progettuali fornite sono tutte state formulate intorno a
cruciali tematiche compositive. Tra queste emerge quella del rapporto
organico e al contempo neoplastico che il progetto instaura
tra lo spazio interno ed esterno dell’edificio. Se la “corte” verrà dall’autore
combattuta nelle opere e negli scritti a favore di una composizione
più articolata di quella del blocco che genera la rue corridor,
il suo posto sarà occupato dall’incessante ricerca di una
cavità spaziale tutta interna al volume.
Questo tema, già affrontato nel Centro Sociale di Rimini (1958),
affida a uno spazio a doppia altezza la conformazione del progetto
che trova attuazione procedendo in senso centrifugo. Ciò
diventa pienamente compiuto nel progetto per la sede della ITER
(ex Rescoop) a Lugo di Romagna (1974) dove, intorno a una tripla
altezza centrale, viene realizzata una composizione di masse ora
ortogonali ora impostate sulla linea obliqua. Nel primo progetto per
il Centro Sociale “Garofano Rosso” (1978) lo spazio centrale non
è solo una doppia altezza connettiva, ma assume un ruolo specifico
configurandosi come una cavea per 800 persone totalmente
aperta al resto dell’edificio, così da formare un’architettura “fluida”.
Altro grande tema è rappresentato dall’articolazione dei volumi
visti come oggetti metafisici: masse monolitiche che, come grandi
dolmen, compongono l’architettura. Il progetto del Palazzo di
Giustizia di Brindisi (1957) è eseguito su questi principi, non differentemente
da quello della Tête Défense (1983) nel quale, in
aggiunta, vi è la perdita dell’ortogonalità planimetrica e della compattezza
volumetrica a favore di una dilatazione centrifuga che
corrisponde alle esigenze urbanistiche e rappresentative del sito.
Il tema della ricerca di una struttura binata che spesso dà luogo
a setti di ordine gigante, è ricorrente nei progetti del Palazzo di
Giustizia di Lecce (1961), di Brescia (1964), di Napoli (1971), nonché
nel progetto per l’autorimessa dell’isola del Tronchetto a
Venezia (1983).
La composizione articolata su un insieme architettonico unico
come incontro tra un volume ad andamento orizzontale di forma
triangolare o curva dal quale si innalza una torre sfaccettata con
tagli più o meno profondi a 45°, caratterizza la ricerca portata
avanti nel progetto degli edifici di ingresso per le Case
Circondariali di Spoleto (1970) e di Livorno (1974).
La ricerca di una plasticità scultorea di tipo sottrattivo, operata su
un volume inizialmente puro che viene scavato alla base come
avverrebbe se questo fosse una roccia corrosa dal fluire delle
acque, trova una felicissima realizzazione nel progetto dell’unità
abitativa nel Rione Guasco S. Pietro ad Ancona.
Si può poi notare la ricorrenza di uno studio svolto sul tema della
volta a botte in vetro, che, nel progetto di concorso per l’Opera
de La Bastille (1983) dà luogo a continue “cascate” contenute tra
le maglie di un “pettine” di ordine gigante, in quello per il completamento
del museo Guggenheim Ca’ Venier dei Leoni a Venezia
(1985) crea nuove coperture formate da due porzioni di volta a
botte che entrano in sintonia con la curvatura della cupola della
vicina Chiesa della Salute del Longhena. Questo tema si esprime
pienamente nella realizzazione della pensilina di accesso all’autorimessa
interrata di piazza Matteotti ad Assisi (1993).
Vi è poi una ricerca trasversale, quella della rotazione e dei tagli a
45°, che appartiene a diversi progetti: al Palazzo di Giustizia di
Brescia, al quartiere Zen a Palermo, ancora alla sede della ITER
(ex Rescoop) a Lugo di Romagna e al centro culturale Garofano
Rosso, al complesso per infrastrutture portuali a Ravenna (1978),
all’area Scientifico-Tecnologica di Trieste (1982), alla nuova sede
della CMC a Ravenna (1985), alle strutture di accoglienza e uffici
per l’Ospedale S. Carlo di Potenza (1999). Un’altra costante trasversale
è costituita dalla ricerca del modulo, elemento prediletto
di una metrica sempre chiaramente espressa.
La complessità nell’unitarietà dell’opera architettonica, qualità
che a mio avviso emerge dai progetti contenuti in questo volume,
potrà essere pienamente colta nelle pagine che seguono e venire
di volta in volta verificata da un riscontro con i tre saggi introduttivi
e con queste brevi note.The choice that was made in editing this collection of designs and
built projects, carried out over fifty years, was to allow the architecture
to speak for itself in a chronological and not thematic sense.
Only at the end of the work did I fully realize that all the planning
responses have been formulated with regard to particular compositional
themes. Among these, in my view, there stands out the
organic neo-plastic relationship that the project creates between
the internal and external space of the building.
Whilst the courtyard building was fought against by the author in
his works and articles in favour of an articulated composition, its
place was taken up by an incessant search for a central space
which was however never to become a yard.
This problem is tackled in the project for the Social Centre in
Rimini (1958), where the volumes are structured centrifugally
around a double level of the space. This is carried even further in
the pro ject for the ITER building (ex Rescoop) at Lugo di
Romagna (1974) where a composition of orthogonal and prismatic
volumes is created around triple central levels. In the first pro -
ject for the ‘Garofano Rosso’ Social Centre (1978) the central
space did not simply consist of two interconnecting levels, but
took on a spe cific function in the form of a cavea for 800 people,
completely open to the rest of the building, so as to form a fluid
overall design.
Another important subject is the articulation of volumes seen as
metaphysical objects: monolithic masses which form the build -
ing like huge dolmens. The project for the Law Courts in Brindisi
(1957) is built on these principles, not unlike the Tête Défense
(1983) in which planimetric orthogonality and volumetric compactness
are sacrificed in the interest of a centrifugal expansion
of the whole construction, to harmonize with the surrounding
buildings.
The concern for a twin structure, often with enormous partitions,
is a recurrent feature in the projects for the Law Courts in Lecce
(1961), Brescia (1964) and Naples (1971), as well as in the pro -
ject for the car-park on the island of Tronchetto in Venice (1983).
The entrance buildings for the District Penitentiary of Spoleto
(1970) and Leghorn (1974) are notable for their articulated composition
of a single architectural whole, through a meeting be -
tween a volume of triangular or curved horizontal extension,
from which a many-sided tower rises with 45° angles of varying
profundity.
In the project for a residential building in the Guasco S. Pietro district
of Ancona there is a plastic effect, as if the architect were a
sculptor chipping away at the stone, reducing the original monolithic
volume like a rock worn away by water.
One can observe a recurrent interest also in the subject of glassworked
barrel vaults.
In the competition project for La Bastille Opera House (1983) the
result was a series of cascades contained between the teeth of a
gigantic ‘comb’. In the one for the completion of the Guggenheim
Ca’ Venier dei Leoni Museum in Venice (1985) a new roof was
created consisting of two half-barrel vaults which harmonized
with the curve of the dome of Longhena’s Chiesa della Salute
nearby. It achieved fullest expression in the creation of the arched
shelter-roof of the access to the underground car-park in Piazza
Matteotti, Assisi (1993).
There is also a constant interest in transversal effects through
rotation and 45° angles. This can be seen in various projects,
including: the Law Courts of Brescia, the Zen low income housing
development in Palermo, ITER (ex-Rescoop) building at Lugo di
Romagna, the ‘Garofano Rosso’ cultural centre, the complex for
the port infrastructures in Ravenna (1985), Trieste’s Scientific and
Technological area (1982), the new CMC building in Ravenna
(1985), and the reception buildings and offices of the San Carlo
Hospital in Potenza (1999)
Rhamma comstocki Johnson 1992
No full textRhamma comstocki Johnson, 1992 (Figures 13, 14, 15, 16, 35, 47, 56, 68) Rhamma comstocki Johnson, 1992: 137, figs. 52, 147. Image of holotype examined. Rhamma lecromi Johnson & Lugo 1997: 1, photoplate V figure A, B. Paratypes examined in ICN, topotypic material examined. Type material. Holotype male, Colombia, Bogotá, La Calera, subparamo, 3100 m, leg. L. Richter, December 1945, deposited AMNH. Taxonomic history and remarks. This species was described from the eastern range in Colombia near Bogotá. Rhamma lecromi Johnson & Lugo, 1997 was described by the same author several years later from a different location near Bogotá. We compared recently collected topotypical material and the type material of both species and we were unable to find any diagnostic features to separate them. Females of this species are variable even among individuals from the same locality. Distribution and variability. This species is endemic to the eastern cordillera. Males exhibit little variation along its range from Cundinamarca and Boyacá to de northern tip of the eastern cordillera in the Serranía del Perijá. In contrast, females are quite variable in ventral wing pattern and color, even those from the same locality (Figs. 14, 16). Diagnosis. The recognition of R. comstocki as a distinct species was detailed in the account for R. oxida. Material examined (30 ♂, 6 ♀). CUNDINAMARCA: 12 ♂, CP, Subachoque, El Tablazo, 3000 m, 12 / 10 / 2014, 05/01/ 2014, C. Prieto; 4 ♀, CP, Subachoque, El Tablazo, 3000 m, 12 / 10 / 2014, C. Prieto; 3 ♂, CP, Choachi, 3200 m, C. Prieto.; 3 ♂, JFLC, Subachoque, El Tablazo, 3400 m, 06/ 11 / 1994, 27/01/ 1996. Le Crom.; 3 ♂, JFLC, Bogotá, 3300 m, 12 / 10 / 1998, 13/02/ 1994; 2 ♂, JFLC; Villa Pinzón, 3450 m, 13 / 11 / 1994, 14/01/ 1995, Le Crom. BOYACA: 2 ♂, 2 ♀, CP, Güican, 3680 m, 18 /01/ 2009, 13/01/ 2009, C. Prieto; 1 ♂, CP, Tibasosa, 3200 m, C. Prieto; 2 ♂, JFLC, Tibasosa, 2800 m, 18 /03/ 2001, Le Crom. CESAR: 4 ♂, CP, Manaure, Sabana Rubia, 3000 m, 01/05/ 2015, C. Prieto.Published as part of Prieto, Carlos & Vargas, Maria A., 2016, Elfin butterflies of the genus Rhamma Johnson (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae): A review of the Colombian species, pp. 323-342 in Zootaxa 4093 (3) on pages 330-331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/26658
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