197 research outputs found
Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Cerita Pendek “Radio Kakek” Karya Ratih Kumala
Get PDFAbstrak:Pada penelitian menganalisis unsur intris dari karya sastra yng berjudul “Radio Kakek Karya Ratih Kumala” cerpen ini memiliki keunikan tersendiri terutama cara pengungkapan isi ceritanya sehingga penulis merasa perlu menggali unsur intrisik yg terdapat dalam cerpen tersebut, adapun metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis cerpen ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat tokoh utama yaitu Kakek serta cerpen ini menggunakan alur maju.Abstract: In the study analyzing the intrigue elements of the literary work entitled "Radio Grandpa Karya Ratih Kumala" this short story has its own uniqueness, especially the way the content of the story is revealed so that the author feels the need to explore the intrigue elements contained in the short story, while the method used in analyzing this short story is descriptive qualitative. As a result of this research, there is a main character, namely Grandpa, and this short story uses a forward plot
KEPATUHAN DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DALAM MEMINIMALISIR KECURANGAN PAJAK DI WILAYAH JAKARTA DAN BEKASI
Get PDFThe Author in conducting rsearch and community service activities wants to know the level of compliance and awareness of MSME taxpayers on tax obligations to pay taxes and report annual tax returns and reporting annual tax returns both manually and online on time.The purpose of this study is to better know and understand compliance and awareness to pay taxes and to report annual tax returns in reporting taxes owned.Through this qualitative descriptive study using content analysis with 15 informants on the results of long distance interviews from representatives of MSMEs in the Pondok Melati Sub District,Bekasi City,West Java and 10 key informants in Cipayung District,East Jakarta. Improvement of MSMEs business performance in terms of beingaware of carrying out tax obigations and being able to support the strengthening sector of state revenue for quality domestic MSMEs and fiscal taxes in a productive economic network in order to increase state income in the domestic tax sector. The limitation of the research is that it is limited to understanding and knowing the level of compliance and awareness of MSME taxpayers to pay taxes and reporting annual tax returns on time. The contribution of this research is the compliance and awareness of MSME taxpayers in paying taxes.Py their taxes and report their annual tax returns on time without any element of fraud
ANALISIS NOVEL GENESIS KARYA RATIH KUMALA (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA DAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER)
Get PDFA research on novel Genesis by Ratih Kumala employed a literary psychological study focusing on literary work as a mental activity (conflict of characters) requiring a holistic analysis to interpret meaning, mandate, and message contained within it. Novel Genesis by Ratih Kumala featured several conflicts affecting its characters’ personality. The conflicts featured in this novel were very complex, either inner conflict or conflict with other characters as human mentality process eventually affecting attitude and conduct. The approach used in this study was descriptive qualitative one. The data of research constituted words, sentence in the form of expression, and dialog between characters indicating the mentality conflict occurring inside the characters on which this study focused. Meanwhile the data source of research was source document, such as books of literary theory, literary psychology and novel Genesis by Ratih Kumala. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling one. Technique of collecting data used in qualitative research was interactive and non-interactive in nature. This study employed theoretical, source or data, and methodological triangulations. Technique of analyzing data used in this research was an interactive analysis one encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The procedure of research included preparation, implementation and presentation of research result. The psychological aspect of character existing in novel Genesis by Ratih Kumala employed Sigmund Freud’s theory distinguishing personality into three types: ide, Ego, and Superego. Literary psychological research was based on these three psychological domains. In novel Genesis, the author had the reason why she featured a nun represented as capable of providing positive nuance to readers’ perception on a nun submitting her entire life to God and avoided from the author’s determination as if she wanted to confirm that every human being encountering problem in his/her life should submit to his/her fate, submit everything to God’s destiny and get closer to God. Pawestri disentangled her tension in her life by deciding to be a nun as the form of her submission to God because she could not retain burden of her past memories, the reason why she preferred living celibate
Investigating Social Dynamics in the Novel Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala: A Literary Study of Traditional Cultural Values and Modernity
Get PDFA novel possess a high level of complexity, including their portrayal of social dynamics. The complexity of novels is evident in their narrative structures, the characterization of characters with psychological depth and diverse backgrounds, the dynamics presented within the story, and the messages conveyed by the author. Therefore, this study investigates the social dynamics reflected in the novel *Gadis Kretek* by Ratih Kumala, focusing on social change, gender equality, and family conflicts within Indonesian society in the 1930s. The novel provides an in-depth depiction of the development of the kretek industry in Indonesia, a sector that flourished rapidly after Dutch colonization, as well as the struggle of women to find space in a male- dominated business world. The character Jeng Yah, who plays a pivotal role in kretek production, symbolizes the struggles of women confronting social and cultural limitations to prove their capabilities. Using a qualitative approach that emphasizes analysis of characters, plot, and setting, this study uncovers the tension between traditional values and modernity, as well as how changes in the kretek industry reflect significant shifts in social class. The research also explores the impact of social changes on human interactions, particularly in the context of family relationships and individual struggles to preserve their values and identities. Overall, this study provides an in-depth understanding of how the novel reflects the social, economic, and cultural transformations occurring in Indonesian society, as well as its relevance to contemporary social issues that remain significant today
Investigating Social Dynamics in the Novel Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala: A Literary Study of Traditional Cultural Values and Modernity
No full textA novel possess a high level of complexity, including their portrayal of social dynamics. The complexity of novels is evident in their narrative structures, the characterization of characters with psychological depth and diverse backgrounds, the dynamics presented within the story, and the messages conveyed by the author. Therefore, this study investigates the social dynamics reflected in the novel *Gadis Kretek* by Ratih Kumala, focusing on social change, gender equality, and family conflicts within Indonesian society in the 1930s. The novel provides an in-depth depiction of the development of the kretek industry in Indonesia, a sector that flourished rapidly after Dutch colonization, as well as the struggle of women to find space in a male-dominated business world. The character Jeng Yah, who plays a pivotal role in kretek production, symbolizes the struggles of women confronting social and cultural limitations to prove their capabilities. Using a qualitative approach that emphasizes analysis of characters, plot, and setting, this study uncovers the tension between traditional values and modernity, as well as how changes in the kretek industry reflect significant shifts in social class. The research also explores the impact of social changes on human interactions, particularly in the context of family relationships and individual struggles to preserve their values and identities. Overall, this study provides an in-depth understanding of how the novel reflects the social, economic, and cultural transformations occurring in Indonesian society, as well as its relevance to contemporary social issues that remain significant today
Development of realtime, handheld and portable flood distribution and water quality sensor based android smartphone
No full textExploring the potent antimalarial properties of Drimys beccariana Gibbs through molecular docking analysis utilizing advanced structure-based drug design techniques
No full textOriginal Article
Exploring the potent antimalarial properties of Drimys beccariana Gibbs through molecular docking analysis utilizing advanced structure-based drug design techniques
Hermanto, Faizal; Ratih, Hestiary1; Alatas, Fikri1; Sutarna, Titta Hartyana1
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Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research 15(4):p 326-331, Oct–Dec 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_126_24
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Abstract
Drimys beccariana Gibbs, a plant species renowned for its pharmacological properties, has shown potential as an antimalarial agent. Understanding its mechanism of action against malaria parasites through interaction with key receptors and enzymes is crucial for drug development. This study seeks to elucidate the mechanism of Drimys beccariana Gibbs as an antimalarial agent by investigating its interactions with several target receptors and enzymes involved in the malaria parasite’s life cycle. Molecular docking, employing structure-based drug design principles, was utilized to simulate the binding interactions between compounds derived from Drimys beccariana Gibbs and specific target receptors/enzymes crucial for malaria parasite survival. The docking studies revealed promising interactions between the compounds derived from Drimys beccariana Gibbs and key receptors/enzymes associated with malaria, including Triose-phosphate isomerase, Plasmepsin II, lactate dehydrogenase, and enoyl-acyl-carrier protein. Compounds 5,3’-dihydroxy-7,4’-dimethoxyflavone and 5,7-dihydroxy-4’-methoxyflavone exhibited significant binding affinity and potential inhibitory effects across multiple targets, suggesting their candidacy for further investigation as antimalarial agents. 5,3’-dihydroxy-7,4’-dimethoxyflavone and 5,7-dihydroxy-4’-methoxyflavone have considerable potential inhibition of receptors/enzymes associated with malaria
Impact of audio narrated animation on students’ understanding and learning environment based on gender
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Revitalisasi Taman Bacaan Anak-Anak Dan Remaja (Akar) Arjowinangun Malang
Get PDFKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim PkM UT Malang di wilayah Rukun Warga (RW) 05 Kelurahan Arjowinangun, Kota Malang, dalam rangka revitalisasi taman bacaan anak-anak dan remaja.Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah untuk meluaskan diseminasi pengetahuan-pengetahuan baru yang mendidik, berdayaguna untuk ketahanan mental dan tumbuhkembang anak-anak dan remaja dengan interaksi yang sehat dan positif, sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan pada gagdet seperti yang saat ini dirasakan para orangtua di lingkungan RW 05 Kelurahan Arjowinangun. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan mengacu pada langkah-langkah pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip community organization-community development (CO-CD), yakni sosialisasi, pengorganisasian, analisis kebutuhan, pelaksanaan, pemeliharaan, dan peluncuran program. Hasil kegiatan berupa revitalisasi taman bacaan sekaligus pengembangan kapabilitas pengelolaan taman bacaan, berujud bantuan sarana dan prasarana taman bacaan serta pelatihan pengelolaan taman bacaan. Untuk menjaga keberlanjutan dan kemanfaatan program maka ada beberapa program lanjutan dengan berkolaborasi dengan pengurus lingkungan, Posyandu, PAUD dan Karang Taruna setempat
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