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MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DAERAH SEBAGAI AGEN PERUBAHAN: STUDI KASUS PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO 2008-2018
ABSTRAK
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DAERAH SEBAGAI AGEN PERUBAHAN: STUDI KASUS PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO 2008-2018
Amanda Setiorini
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kepala daerah sebagai agen perubahan, yang membawa perbaikan bagi masyarakat dan daerahnya. Adapun pertanyaan penelitian yang ingin dijawab adalah sebagai berikut: bagaimana pembentukan agen perubahan, bagaimana implementasi kepemimpinan yang dibutuhkan, serta bagaimana cara melakukan perubahan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada periode 2008-2018, yaitu pada masa kepemimpinan Bupati Suyoto. Perubahan yang dibawa oleh Suyoto adalah sebuah fenomena yang dianggap menarik untuk dipelajari, dengan harapan dapat ditiru oleh daerah lain dan memunculkan agen perubahan di banyak sektor publik lainnya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Suyoto, sementara sembilan informan lain dikembangkan dari hasil wawancara dengan Suyoto. Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis dokumen dan foto, baik berupa berita maupun tulisan lainnya.
Tema yang muncul untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai pembentukan agen perubahan adalah: kemauan untuk belajar, pembagian wewenang/tugas/peran, kemauan untuk menjadi lebih bersih/baik, dan memberi perhatian kepada generasi muda. Sementara tema yang muncul untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai implementasi kepemimpinan yang dibutuhkan adalah: mencari solusi atau terobosan, pro-rakyat, tidak berjarak, memiliki sifat pemaaf, memiliki kepedulian, memiliki visi, menjadi pemimpin publik—bukan komunitas, mendengarkan masukan, dan menjadi contoh atau model. Sedangkan tema yang muncul untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai cara melakukan perubahan adalah: pemberdayaan masyarakat, komunikasi, profesionalisme, pengelolaan finansial, memahami budaya/karakter/sosial masyarakat, mampu bersinergi, menjadi mediator, menumbuhkan rasa percaya, regulasi yang jelas, dan walk the talk.
Dari hasil tersebut dibuatlah model kepemimpinan perubahan yang menekankan pentingnya peran pemimpin untuk mengubah lingkungan birokratis yang kaku menjadi sebuah learning organization. Kepemimpinan tersebut harus didukung dengan karakteristik tertentu yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Dengan demikian barulah dapat melakukan perubahan dengan pemahaman pada budaya dan kondisi masyarakat sebagai landasan untuk membangun rasa percaya dan bersinergi antara pemerintah daerah dengan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: agen perubahan, learning organization, kepemimpinan, manajemen pengetahuan
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ABSTRACT
LOCAL HEAD LEADERSHIP MODEL AS A CHANGE AGENT:
PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY IN BOJONEGORO DISTRICT 2008-2018
Amanda Setiorini
This study aims to understand the regional head as an agent of change, who brings improvement to the community and the region. The research questions to be answered are as follows: how to form change agents, how to implement the required leadership, and how to make changes.
This research was conducted in Bojonegoro Regency in the period 2008-2018, during the leadership of the Regent of Suyoto. The change brought by Suyoto is a phenomenon that is considered interesting to study, with the hope that it can be imitated by other regions and create agents of change in many other public sectors.
This research uses a case study approach. The main informant in this study was Suyoto, while nine other informants were developed from the results of interviews with Suyoto. In addition, analysis of documents and photos, both in the form of news and other writings, is also carried out.
The themes that emerged to answer questions regarding the formation of change agents were: willingness to learn, division of authority/tasks/roles, willingness to be cleaner/better, and paying attention to the younger generation. While the themes that emerged to answer questions regarding the implementation of the leadership needed were: looking for solutions or breakthroughs, pro-people, not being distant, having a forgiving nature, having concern, having a vision, become a public leader—not a community leader, listening to input, and being an example or model. While the themes that emerged to answer questions about how to make changes were: community empowerment, communication, professionalism, financial management, understanding the culture/character/social of the community, being able to synergize, being a mediator, fostering trust, clear regulations, and walk the talk.
From these results, a change leadership model is made that emphasizes the importance of the leader's role in transforming a rigid bureaucratic environment into a learning organization. Such leadership must be supported by certain characteristics needed by the community. Only then can make changes with an understanding of the culture and conditions of the community as a basis for building trust and synergies between the local government and the community.
Keywords: change agent, learning organization, leadership, knowledge managemen
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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