1,720,954 research outputs found
O tribunal do comércio no aparato estatal do império: julgamento e encenaçao
No full textO presente trabalho visa estudar as funções jurisdicionais realizadas pelo Tribunal do
Comércio no Império do Brasil, com um mapeamento quantitativo a partir dos documentos
encontrados e as ligações decorrentes ou incidentes desta atividade com as instituições
do império, principalmente a influência da imprensa e o seu uso como determinante de
alguns resultados em julgamentos oficiais.Le présent travail vise à étudier les fonctions juridictionnelles exercées par le Tribunal de
commerce dans le Brésil impérial, avec une cartographie quantitative réalisée à partir des
documents retrouvés, et les liens découlant de cette activité avec les autres institutions de
l'Empire, principalement en ce qui concerne l'influence de la presse et son usage
déterminant dans le résultat de certains jugements officiels.Este trabajo pretende estudiar las funciones jurisdiccionales realizadas por el Tribunal de
Comercio en el Imperio de Brasil, con un levantamiento cuantitativo a partir de los
documentos encontrados y las relaciones decurrentes o incidentes de esta actividad con
las otras instituciones del imperio, sobre todo la influencia de la prensa y su utilización
como determinante de algunos resultados en juicios oficiales.The present work aims to study the judicial role of the Chamber of Commerce in the
Empire of Brazil, by means of a quantitative mapping of the documents collected, and the
resulting connections or incidental links with the other institutions of the empire, especially
regarding the influence of the press and its role in determining some of the results of
official rulings
Función e configuración xurídica da empresa na Historia Xurídica hispano-brasileira
No full textO objeto dessa tese é a identificação e a demonstração de um tipo de direito de empresas presente na Roma clássica, voltado para garantir e organizar as atividades negociais e a recepção destas regras no sistema legislativo brasileiro. Utilizando-se da um recorte diacrônico verificamos presença de institutos desse direito das empresas na legislação brasileira atual, permitindo uma comparação histórica legislativa, apontando recepção dessas figuras jurídicas. A presença desses institutos romanos ocorreu em um cenário de florescimento e sedimentação de uma economia transgeográfica e transnacional, com sistemas produtivos complexos e tidos como capitalista. Um capitalismo alinhado e adaptado com a realidade social presente, estruturado em um regime escravitas, que foi adaptado e instrumentalizado, permitindo a ampliação e a criação de um sistema jurídico de proteção aos empresários e aos terceiros. A presença do direito de empresas na antiguidade romana é analisada pelo exame das partes que teoricamente compõe um direito de empresa na atualidade: delimitação estrutural da empresa, empresário individual e coletivo, base objetiva para o exercício das atividades econômicas, regime de responsabilidade frente a terceiros, conjunto de medidas processuais voltadas para a realidade empresária
Origem da extrafiscalidade e regulação do consumo via impostos indiretos : Origin of extra-taxation and regulation of consumption via indirect taxes
Get PDFThe article explores the theoretical origins of extra-taxation based on the works of Adolph Wagner. At the end of the nineteenth century, the German author began debates on the functions and purposes of non-tax collection. This research aims to investigate the use of regulatory taxes as instruments of extrafiscal taxation (IPI and ICMS), but observing the constitutional limits to the use of extrafiscal tax rules. The relevance of the differentiation between fiscal and extrafiscal tax rules was analyzed. Extrafiscal tax rules must be identified based on their purposes, according to the interpretation of the rule. The investigation of examples in which extrafiscal tax rules are opposed to constitutional limitations on the power to tax was focused, highlighting the conflict between regulatory competence and tax competence, as well as the limits established by the Constitution of the Republic.O artigo explora as origens teóricas da extrafiscalidade com base nas obras de Adolph Wagner. Já no final do século XIX, o autor alemão iniciou os debates sobre as funções e as finalidades não arrecadatórias dos impostos. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a utilização dos impostos regulatórios como instrumentos de extrafiscalidade (IPI e ICMS), mas observando os limites constitucionais ao emprego de normas tributárias extrafiscais. Analisou-se a relevância da diferenciação entre normas tributárias fiscais e extrafiscais. As normas tributárias extrafiscais devem ser identificadas a partir das suas finalidades, conforme a interpretação da norma. Centrou-se a investigação de exemplos em que as normas tributárias extrafiscais são contrapostas às limitações constitucionais ao poder de tributar, ressaltando o conflito entre competência regulatória e competência tributária, assim como os limites estabelecidos pela Constituição da República
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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