1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Döviz Kuru Artışlarının Fiyatlara Geçiş Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği
DÖVİZ KURU ARTIŞLARININ FİYATLARA GEÇİŞ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE
ÖRNEĞİ
Ceren ALTUN
Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İktisat Anabilim Dalı
Tez Danışmanı: Prof. Dr. Osman PEKER
2020, XV+ 82 sayfa
Bu çalışmada döviz kuru artışlarının fiyatlar üzerindeki geçiş etkisi 2003:Q1-
2020:Q1 yılları arasında incelenmiştir. Türkiye’nin 2003:Q1-2020:Q1 yılları arasındaki
döviz kurunun fiyatlara geçiş etkisi, Engle-Granger Eş Bütünleşme ve Granger Nedensellik
analizleri ile test edilmiştir.
Türkiye‘de 2003:Q1-2020:Q1 yılları arasındaki reel efektif döviz kuru ve yurtiçi
fiyat değişimleri grafik yardımıyla hem ayrı ayrı hem de her iki değişken birlikte ele
alınarak incelenmiştir. Uygulanan ekonometrik modellerden Granger testi sonucunda döviz
kurundan fiyatlara doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik bulunmuştur. Engle-Granger testinde ise
söz konusu değişkenlerin aralarında güçlü bir ilişki olduğu ve uzun dönemde birlikte
hareket ettikleri tespit edilmiştir.İÇİNDEKİLER
KABUL VE ONAY SAYFASI..............................................................................................iii
BİLİMSEL ETİK BİLDİRİM SAYFASI...............................................................................iv
ÖZET....................................................................................................................................... v
ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................................vi
ÖNSÖZ..................................................................................................................................vii
ŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ................................................................................................................xi
TABLOLAR DİZİNİ.............................................................................................................xii
GRAFİKLER DİZİNİ ..........................................................................................................xiii
EKLER DİZİNİ....................................................................................................................xiv
KISALTMALAR DİZİNİ ..................................................................................................... xv
GİRİŞ....................................................................................................................................... 1
1. BÖLÜM.............................................................................................................................. 3
1. DÖVİZ KURU VE ENFLASYON İLE İLGİLİ KAVRAMSAL ÇERÇEVE.................... 3
1.1. Döviz Kuru ve Kavramı............................................................................................... 3
1.2. Döviz Kuru Türleri ...................................................................................................... 4
1.2.1. Nominal ve Reel Döviz Kuru ............................................................................ 4
1.2.2. Nominal ve Reel Efektif Döviz Kuru ................................................................ 6
1.3. Döviz Kuru Sistemleri ................................................................................................. 7
1.3.1. Sabit Döviz Kuru Sistemi .................................................................................. 8
1.3.2. Esnek Döviz Kuru Sistemi............................................................................... 10
1.4. Enflasyon Tanımı ve Kavramı................................................................................... 11
1.4.1. Enflasyon Türleri............................................................................................. 12
1.4.2. Yurtiçi Fiyat Değişimleri Karşısında Ulusal Paranın Değeri .......................... 16
2. BÖLÜM............................................................................................................................ 18
2. DÖVİZ KURUNDAN FİYATLARA GEÇİŞ ETKİSİ..................................................... 18
2.1. Döviz Kurundan Fiyatlara Geçiş Etkisinin Temel Özellikleri................................... 18
ix
2.2. Döviz Kurundaki Değişmelerin Fiyatlara Geçiş Aşamaları ...................................... 21
2.3. Döviz Kurundan Fiyatlara Geçiş Sürecini Açıklayan Kuramlar ............................... 23
2.3.1. Tek Fiyat Kanunu ............................................................................................ 23
2.3.2. Satın Alma Gücü Paritesi................................................................................. 25
2.3.2.1. Mutlak satın alma gücü paritesi .......................................................... 27
2.3.2.2. Nispi satın alma gücü paritesi ............................................................. 28
2.3.3. Portföy Dengesi Yaklaşımı.............................................................................. 29
2.3.4. Faiz Oranı Paritesi Koşulu............................................................................... 32
2.3.4.1. Güvenceli faiz oranı paritesi ............................................................... 32
2.3.4.2. Güvencesiz faiz oranı paritesi ............................................................. 34
2.4. Döviz Kurundaki Değişmelerin Fiyatları Etkileme Kanalları ................................... 35
2.4.1. Mal Piyasası Kanalıyla Etkileme..................................................................... 36
2.4.2. Faktör Fiyatları Yoluyla Etkileme ................................................................... 37
2.4.3. Geleceğe İlişkin Beklentiler ............................................................................ 37
2.4.4. Ödemeler Bilançosu Kanalı............................................................................. 38
2.4.5. Diğer Makroekonomik İşlemler ...................................................................... 39
2.5. Döviz Kuru ve Fiyatlar Genel Düzeyi İlişkisi ........................................................... 41
2.5.1. Türkiye’ de Döviz Kuru ve Fiyatlar Genel Düzeyi İlişkisi ............................. 42
2.5.2. Türkiye’ de Dış Ticaretin Gelişimi (2003-2019)............................................. 47
3. BÖLÜM............................................................................................................................ 51
3. DÖVİZ KURUNDAN FİYATLARA GEÇİŞ ETKİSİNE İLİŞKİN AMPİRİK
LİTERATÜR ............................................................................................................... 51
3.1. Türkiye ve Seçilmiş Diğer Ülke Uygulamaları ve Kullanılan Yöntemler................. 51
3.2. Ampirik Analiz .......................................................................................................... 54
3.2.1. Rassal Yürüyüş Modeli (Random Walk)......................................................... 54
3.2.2. Temiz Dizi veya Beyaz Gürültü (White Noise) .............................................. 54
3.2.3. Durağanlık Testleri .......................................................................................... 54
3.2.4. Sahte Regresyon .............................................................................................. 57
x
3.3. Veri Seti, Model ve Yöntem...................................................................................... 57
3.3.1. Birim Kök Testi ............................................................................................... 58
3.3.2. Eş Bütünleşme Analizi .................................................................................... 60
3.3.3. Granger Nedensellik Testi ............................................................................... 64
4. SONUÇ VE DEĞERLENDİRME ................................................................................. 67
5. KAYNAKLAR................................................................................................................. 72
6. EKLER ............................................................................................................................. 81
ÖZGEÇMİŞ ......................................................................................................................... 8
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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